Programmable Logic Controllers
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073373843
Author: Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 24RQ
Program Plan Intro
Network:
- A network refers to a collection of two or more computer systems linked together.
- There are different types of
computer networks such as Local Area Network (LAN), Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), and Wide Area Network (WAN). - Networks can be categorized based on the characteristics such as topology, protocol, and architecture.
- A computer network is also known as data network.
Explanation of Solution
b.
Bus topology:
The physical layout of devices on a network for bus topology is as follows:
- Each PLC node is attached to the single bus trunk cable of using the cable drop.
- The network interface module is attached using a drop cable so that each PLC can interface with the bus.
- Each end of the bus should be terminated using a terminating resistor...
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2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Programmable Logic Controllers
Ch. 14 - Compare continuous and batch processes.Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - State the basic function of each of the following...Ch. 14 - State the purpose of each of the following types...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14 - Prob. 8RQCh. 14 - Prob. 9RQCh. 14 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11RQCh. 14 - What term of a PID control is designed to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14RQCh. 14 - Prob. 15RQCh. 14 - Prob. 16RQCh. 14 - Prob. 17RQCh. 14 - Prob. 18RQCh. 14 - Prob. 19RQCh. 14 - List four types of communication tasks provided by...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21RQCh. 14 - What are the three general levels of functionality...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23RQCh. 14 - Prob. 24RQCh. 14 - Compare device and process bus networks.Ch. 14 - Prob. 26RQCh. 14 - Prob. 27RQCh. 14 - Prob. 28RQCh. 14 - Prob. 29RQCh. 14 - Summarize the collision detection network access...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31RQCh. 14 - Prob. 32RQCh. 14 - Prob. 33RQCh. 14 - Prob. 34RQCh. 14 - Prob. 35RQCh. 14 - Prob. 36RQCh. 14 - Prob. 37RQCh. 14 - Prob. 38RQCh. 14 - Prob. 39RQCh. 14 - Explain how redundant media works.Ch. 14 - Prob. 41RQCh. 14 - Prob. 42RQCh. 14 - Prob. 43RQCh. 14 - Prob. 44RQCh. 14 - Summarize the two main functions of a SCADA...Ch. 14 - Prob. 46RQCh. 14 - Prob. 1PCh. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - How would an on/off controller respond if the...Ch. 14 - In a home heating system with on/off control, what...Ch. 14 - a. Calculate the proportional band of a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - Prob. 8P
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