Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 14, Problem 2.2CS
To determine
The recommendation for subsequent heat treatment to the component (bench vice).
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Students have asked these similar questions
4. How might you propose to fabricate this product?
5. Would the product require heat treatment? For what purpose? What kind of treatment?
6. Would this product require any surface treatment or coating? For what purpose? What would you recommend
Heat treatment is the controlled heating and cooling of metals to alter their physical and mechanical properties without changing the product shape. When performing the cooling step of the tempering process, knife makers have used material such as clay to cover portions of the blade to slow the cooling rate of the covered steel. Why may this technique be beneficial for making a sword which holds a sharp edge while remaining flexible enough to withstand the forces subjected to it in battle?
Regarding annealing, choose the right answer
(One or more):
The actual annealing time must be long
enough to allow for any necessary
transformation reactions that may occur
Annealing can be performed to release
internal stresses of the material
The main purpose of annealing is to
decrease or restore material's ductility
Time isn't a significant parameter in
annealing process
If the rate of temperature change is too
great, temperature gradients and internal
stresses may be induced that may lead to
warping or even cracking
Chapter 14 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 14 - What are some of the factors that influence the...Ch. 14 - What are the three basic categories of casting...Ch. 14 - What metals are frequently cast into products?Ch. 14 - What features combine to make cast iron and...Ch. 14 - Which type of casting is the most common and most...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14 - What is the simplest and least expensive type of...Ch. 14 - What is a match plate, and how does it aid...Ch. 14 - How is a cope-and-drag pattern different from a...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11RQCh. 14 - Prob. 12RQCh. 14 - For what types of products might a loose-piece...Ch. 14 - What are the four primary requirements of molding...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15RQCh. 14 - Prob. 16RQCh. 14 - What is a muller, and what function does it...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18RQCh. 14 - What is a standard rammed specimen for evaluating...Ch. 14 - What is permeability, and why is it important in...Ch. 14 - How does the ratio of water to clay affect the...Ch. 14 - How is the hardness of molding sand determined?Ch. 14 - Prob. 23RQCh. 14 - How does the size and shape of the sand grains...Ch. 14 - Prob. 25RQCh. 14 - Prob. 26RQCh. 14 - Prob. 27RQCh. 14 - Prob. 28RQCh. 14 - Prob. 29RQCh. 14 - Prob. 30RQCh. 14 - What are hot tears, and what can cause them to...Ch. 14 - When might hand ramming be the preferred method of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 33RQCh. 14 - Prob. 34RQCh. 14 - Prob. 35RQCh. 14 - Prob. 36RQCh. 14 - What is stack molding?Ch. 14 - Prob. 38RQCh. 14 - What are the components of green sand?Ch. 14 - Prob. 40RQCh. 14 - Prob. 41RQCh. 14 - Prob. 42RQCh. 14 - What are some of the advantages and limitations of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 44RQCh. 14 - Prob. 45RQCh. 14 - Prob. 46RQCh. 14 - Prob. 47RQCh. 14 - Prob. 48RQCh. 14 - Prob. 49RQCh. 14 - Why do shell molds have excellent permeability and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 51RQCh. 14 - Prob. 52RQCh. 14 - Prob. 53RQCh. 14 - Prob. 54RQCh. 14 - Prob. 55RQCh. 14 - What is the sand binder in the core-oil process,...Ch. 14 - What is the binder in the hot-box core-making...Ch. 14 - What is the primary attraction of the cold-box...Ch. 14 - What is shelf life? How is it different from bench...Ch. 14 - Prob. 60RQCh. 14 - Prob. 61RQCh. 14 - Prob. 62RQCh. 14 - Prob. 63RQCh. 14 - Prob. 64RQCh. 14 - Prob. 65RQCh. 14 - Why are plaster molds only suitable for the...Ch. 14 - How does the Antioch process provide permeability...Ch. 14 - What is the primary performance difference between...Ch. 14 - Prob. 69RQCh. 14 - Prob. 70RQCh. 14 - Prob. 71RQCh. 14 - Describe the progressive construction of an...Ch. 14 - Why are investment casting molds generally...Ch. 14 - Prob. 74RQCh. 14 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 14 - What recent development has made one-of-a-kind or...Ch. 14 - Prob. 77RQCh. 14 - Prob. 78RQCh. 14 - What are some of the benefits of not having to...Ch. 14 - What are some of the ways by which expanded...Ch. 14 - Prob. 81RQCh. 14 - Prob. 82RQCh. 14 - Prob. 83RQCh. 14 - Prob. 84RQCh. 14 - Prob. 85RQCh. 14 - Prob. 86RQCh. 14 - What are the most common single-use mold...Ch. 14 - What are the most common methods of core...Ch. 14 - Although cores increase the cost of castings, they...Ch. 14 - Several of the additive manufacturing processes...Ch. 14 - Additive manufacturing processes can also build...Ch. 14 - Cast iron cookware can offer a number of...Ch. 14 - Figure CS-14 shows the hitch ball component of a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2.1CSCh. 14 - Prob. 2.2CSCh. 14 - Prob. 2.3CS
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- What are the factors that affect the ultimate choice of the material?arrow_forwardلانقطة واحدة of Warm working The advantages over cold working are: 1) forces and power are higher,2) more intricate work geometries possible, and 3) need for annealing may be reduced .or eliminated T F Blow molding is an important industrial process for making one- piece hollow plastic parts with thick .walls T Sly The sequence of the Blow Molding is automated and often integrated with downstream operations such .as bottle filling and labeling T لنقطة واحدةarrow_forwardWhich of the following may occur during an annealing heat treatment? (Please choose all that apply) Stresses may be relieved Ductility may decrease Toughness may increase Strength may increasearrow_forward
- What is a cost advantage of using preformed parts in afabrication?arrow_forwardIn addition to standard PPE, what specific PPE and safety precautions should be used during heat treating?arrow_forwardWhat is the advantage of nitriding? Select all correct answers. Some complex components can be nitride without difficulty. Better wear resistance. Better fatigue resistance. The cheapest method of case hardening. What is the correct definition of plastic deformation? The behavior of a material when its size changes by the addition of heat. The behavior of a material that deforms under load and returns to its original shape when the load is removed. Deformation caused by cleavage, where the material is actually pulled apart across atomic planes within the crystals or along the grain boundaries. The behavior of a material that deforms under load and does not fully return to its original shape when the load is removed.arrow_forward
- How does the undercooling of a metallic material during heat treatment relate to it's mechanical properties?arrow_forwardQuestions to Consider: 1- What are the drawbacks of the parallel lines method? 2- What is the effect of heat treatment on the average grain size? And what is the influence of the grain size on the mechanical properties of materials 3- Mention another procedure that the inspector can use to determine the average grain size?arrow_forwardThe Allocated alloys are (i) Alloy : Udimet 720 (ii) Technical ceramic : Boron nitride (iii) Polymer/elastomer : Polycarbonate | Question 6 Ta) Explain the microstructural changes that your allocated alloy exhibits during age Thardening. You should use a sketch the microstructure of your material (i) held for 30 I minutes at the solution temperature, (ii) after, subsequently, cooling rapidly from the |solution temperature to room temperature, (ii) after, subsequently, holding at the commercial aging temperature for the prescribed time, to support your explanation. I b) Compare and contrast how precipitates (i) increase the yield strength of some alloys at room temperature, and (i) lower the creep rate of some alloys at elevated temperature. Ic) Your allocated alloy is strengthened by intermetallic precipitates that grow during aging. By both defining an intermetallic and detailing those found in your alloy, explain | why they are so effective at strengthening your material.arrow_forward
- "Your boss requests a recommendation on which process to use to make fillet welds on stainless steel rail tank cars with this material. Your heart beating fast, you respond. " A: Use HYPERFILL®. The cooling rate is acceptable for this material and productivity gains are important given the large size of the product. B: "Use HYPERFILL®, for the same reasons as (A), BUT we need to change materials to a low carbon stainless steel (e.g. 304L) or we will get corrosion failure in the HAZ." C: "Use GMAW-P. For this material, this heat input is best. " D: "Use GMAW-P, for the same reasons as (C), but we need to change materials to a low carbon stainless steel (e.g. 304L) or we will get corrosion failure in the FZ."arrow_forwardIn what class of material is stress whitening often seen, and what is the physical origin of the phenomenon?arrow_forwardWhat is the typical industrial reduction ratio for an ingot while being processed into a forging? Group of answer choices 7:2 3:1 2:1 10:1 How are oxides removed from the melt pool during a casting process? Group of answer choices Machined after solidification Collected in slag Allowed to diffuse out into the air Vacuum degassingarrow_forward
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