To draw: The condensed structural formulas and write the IUPAC names for two structural isomers of the carboxylic acids that have the molecular formula C 4 H 8 O 2 .

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The condensed structural formulas and write the IUPAC names for two structural isomers of the carboxylic acids that have the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 14.49UTC

Solution:

The condensed structural formulas with IUPAC name for the carboxylic acids with the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂are as follows:

CH3 −CH2−CH2−C∥O−OH Butanoic acid

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition), Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC , additional homework tip 1

Given:

The molecular formula of the carboxylic acid is C₄H₈O₂.

Explanation of Solution

The given formula can be generalized as C_nH₂_nO₂ which represents carboxylic acid. Two isomers for this acid can be chain isomers which differ in chain length. The longest chain in the first isomer is 4 carbon chains starting from the carboxylic carbon. Hence, it is named as butanoic acid. In the second isomer, the longest carbon chain is three carbon chain with a substituent on the second carbon starting from the carboxylic carbon. So, the second isomer is named as 2-methylpropanoic acid.

Conclusion

Thus, the condensed formula ofgiven carboxylic acid with the IUPAC name are as follows:

CH3 −CH2−CH2−C∥O−OH Butanoic acid

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition), Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC , additional homework tip 2

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Can you please help mne with this problem. Im a visual person, so can you redraw it, potentislly color code and then as well explain it. I know im given CO2 use that to explain to me, as well as maybe give me a second example just to clarify even more with drawings (visuals) and explanations.

Part 1. Aqueous 0.010M AgNO 3 is slowly added to a 50-ml solution containing both carbonate [co32-] = 0.105 M and sulfate [soy] = 0.164 M anions. Given the ksp of Ag2CO3 and Ag₂ soy below. Answer the ff: Ag₂ CO3 = 2 Ag+ caq) + co} (aq) ksp = 8.10 × 10-12 Ag₂SO4 = 2Ag+(aq) + soy² (aq) ksp = 1.20 × 10-5 a) which salt will precipitate first? (b) What % of the first anion precipitated will remain in the solution. by the time the second anion starts to precipitate? (c) What is the effect of low pH (more acidic) condition on the separate of the carbonate and sulfate anions via silver precipitation? What is the effect of high pH (more basic)? Provide appropriate explanation per answer

Part 4. Butanoic acid (ka= 1.52× 10-5) has a partition coefficient of 3.0 (favors benzene) when distributed bet. water and benzene. What is the formal concentration of butanoic acid in each phase when 0.10M aqueous butanoic acid is extracted w❘ 25 mL of benzene 100 mL of a) at pit 5.00 b) at pH 9.00

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The condensed structural formulas and write the IUPAC names for two structural isomers of the carboxylic acids that have the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 14.49UTC

Solution:

The condensed structural formulas with IUPAC name for the carboxylic acids with the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂are as follows:

CH3 −CH2−CH2−C∥O−OH Butanoic acid

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition), Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC , additional homework tip 1

Given:

The molecular formula of the carboxylic acid is C₄H₈O₂.

Explanation of Solution

The given formula can be generalized as C_nH₂_nO₂ which represents carboxylic acid. Two isomers for this acid can be chain isomers which differ in chain length. The longest chain in the first isomer is 4 carbon chains starting from the carboxylic carbon. Hence, it is named as butanoic acid. In the second isomer, the longest carbon chain is three carbon chain with a substituent on the second carbon starting from the carboxylic carbon. So, the second isomer is named as 2-methylpropanoic acid.

Conclusion

Thus, the condensed formula ofgiven carboxylic acid with the IUPAC name are as follows:

CH3 −CH2−CH2−C∥O−OH Butanoic acid

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition), Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC , additional homework tip 2

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The condensed structural formulas and write the IUPAC names for two structural isomers of the carboxylic acids that have the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 14.49UTC

Solution:

The condensed structural formulas with IUPAC name for the carboxylic acids with the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂are as follows:

CH3 −CH2−CH2−C∥O−OH Butanoic acid

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition), Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC , additional homework tip 1

Given:

The molecular formula of the carboxylic acid is C₄H₈O₂.

Explanation of Solution

The given formula can be generalized as C_nH₂_nO₂ which represents carboxylic acid. Two isomers for this acid can be chain isomers which differ in chain length. The longest chain in the first isomer is 4 carbon chains starting from the carboxylic carbon. Hence, it is named as butanoic acid. In the second isomer, the longest carbon chain is three carbon chain with a substituent on the second carbon starting from the carboxylic carbon. So, the second isomer is named as 2-methylpropanoic acid.

Conclusion

Thus, the condensed formula ofgiven carboxylic acid with the IUPAC name are as follows:

CH3 −CH2−CH2−C∥O−OH Butanoic acid

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition), Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC , additional homework tip 2

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The condensed structural formulas and write the IUPAC names for two structural isomers of the carboxylic acids that have the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 14.49UTC

Solution:

The condensed structural formulas with IUPAC name for the carboxylic acids with the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂are as follows:

CH3 −CH2−CH2−C∥O−OH Butanoic acid

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition), Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC , additional homework tip 1

Given:

The molecular formula of the carboxylic acid is C₄H₈O₂.

Explanation of Solution

The given formula can be generalized as C_nH₂_nO₂ which represents carboxylic acid. Two isomers for this acid can be chain isomers which differ in chain length. The longest chain in the first isomer is 4 carbon chains starting from the carboxylic carbon. Hence, it is named as butanoic acid. In the second isomer, the longest carbon chain is three carbon chain with a substituent on the second carbon starting from the carboxylic carbon. So, the second isomer is named as 2-methylpropanoic acid.

Conclusion

Thus, the condensed formula ofgiven carboxylic acid with the IUPAC name are as follows:

CH3 −CH2−CH2−C∥O−OH Butanoic acid

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition), Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC , additional homework tip 2

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The condensed structural formulas and write the IUPAC names for two structural isomers of the carboxylic acids that have the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 14.49UTC

Solution:

The condensed structural formulas with IUPAC name for the carboxylic acids with the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂are as follows:

CH3 −CH2−CH2−C∥O−OH Butanoic acid

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition), Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC , additional homework tip 1

Given:

The molecular formula of the carboxylic acid is C₄H₈O₂.

Explanation of Solution

The given formula can be generalized as C_nH₂_nO₂ which represents carboxylic acid. Two isomers for this acid can be chain isomers which differ in chain length. The longest chain in the first isomer is 4 carbon chains starting from the carboxylic carbon. Hence, it is named as butanoic acid. In the second isomer, the longest carbon chain is three carbon chain with a substituent on the second carbon starting from the carboxylic carbon. So, the second isomer is named as 2-methylpropanoic acid.

Conclusion

Thus, the condensed formula ofgiven carboxylic acid with the IUPAC name are as follows:

CH3 −CH2−CH2−C∥O−OH Butanoic acid

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition), Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC , additional homework tip 2

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The condensed structural formulas and write the IUPAC names for two structural isomers of the carboxylic acids that have the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 14.49UTC

Solution:

The condensed structural formulas with IUPAC name for the carboxylic acids with the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂are as follows:

CH3 −CH2−CH2−C∥O−OH Butanoic acid

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition), Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC , additional homework tip 1

Given:

The molecular formula of the carboxylic acid is C₄H₈O₂.

Explanation of Solution

The given formula can be generalized as C_nH₂_nO₂ which represents carboxylic acid. Two isomers for this acid can be chain isomers which differ in chain length. The longest chain in the first isomer is 4 carbon chains starting from the carboxylic carbon. Hence, it is named as butanoic acid. In the second isomer, the longest carbon chain is three carbon chain with a substituent on the second carbon starting from the carboxylic carbon. So, the second isomer is named as 2-methylpropanoic acid.

Conclusion

Thus, the condensed formula ofgiven carboxylic acid with the IUPAC name are as follows:

CH3 −CH2−CH2−C∥O−OH Butanoic acid

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition), Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC , additional homework tip 2

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The condensed structural formulas and write the IUPAC names for two structural isomers of the carboxylic acids that have the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 14.49UTC

Solution:

The condensed structural formulas with IUPAC name for the carboxylic acids with the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂are as follows:

CH3 −CH2−CH2−C∥O−OH Butanoic acid

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition), Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC , additional homework tip 1

Given:

The molecular formula of the carboxylic acid is C₄H₈O₂.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

The given formula can be generalized as C_nH₂_nO₂ which represents carboxylic acid. Two isomers for this acid can be chain isomers which differ in chain length. The longest chain in the first isomer is 4 carbon chains starting from the carboxylic carbon. Hence, it is named as butanoic acid. In the second isomer, the longest carbon chain is three carbon chain with a substituent on the second carbon starting from the carboxylic carbon. So, the second isomer is named as 2-methylpropanoic acid.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Thus, the condensed formula ofgiven carboxylic acid with the IUPAC name are as follows:

CH3 −CH2−CH2−C∥O−OH Butanoic acid

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition), Chapter 14, Problem 14.49UTC , additional homework tip 2

Answer 13

Ch. 14.1 - What carboxylic acid is responsible for the pain...Ch. 14.1 - What carboxylic acid is found in vinegar?Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.3PP Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.4PP Ch. 14.1 - Draw the condensed structural formulas for a and b...Ch. 14.1 - Draw the condensed structural formulas for a and b...Ch. 14.2 - Identify the compound in each group that is most...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.8PP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.9PP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.10PP

To draw: The condensed structural formulas and write the IUPAC names for two structural isomers of the carboxylic acids that have the molecular formula C 4 H 8 O 2 .

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To draw: The condensed structural formulas and write the IUPAC names for two structural isomers of the carboxylic acids that have the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂.

Answer to Problem 14.49UTC

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 14 Solutions

To draw: The condensed structural formulas and write the IUPAC names for two structural isomers of the carboxylic acids that have the molecular formula C 4 H 8 O 2 .

Concept explainers

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