Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118516461
Author: Neil D. Jespersen, Alison Hyslop
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 14, Problem 11RQ
Equilibrium Laws Based on Pressures or Concentrations
State in words how
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
Ch. 14 - In what way dots the chapter-opening photo...Ch. 14 - Write the equilibrium law for each of the...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium law for a reaction is...Ch. 14 - At25C,Kc=7.01025forthereaction2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(g)...Ch. 14 - At 25C, the following reactions have the...Ch. 14 - Write the equilibrium law in terms of partial...Ch. 14 - Using partial pressures, write the equilibrium law...Ch. 14 - Nitrous oxide, , is a gas used as an anesthetic;...Ch. 14 - Methanol, CH5OH, is a promising fuel that can be...Ch. 14 - Write the equilibrium law for the following...
Ch. 14 - Write the equilibrium law for each of the...Ch. 14 - Suppose a mixture contained equal concentrations...Ch. 14 - Arrange the following reactions in order of their...Ch. 14 - Consider the equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Consider the equilibrium PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)PCl5(g) for...Ch. 14 - In a particular experiment, it was found that when...Ch. 14 - An equilibrium was established for the reaction...Ch. 14 - A student placed 0.200 mol of PCl3(g) and 0.100...Ch. 14 - The decomposition of ,
has vessel contained...Ch. 14 - Prob. 20PECh. 14 - During an experiment, 0.200molofH2and0.200molofI2...Ch. 14 - In an experiment, were placed in a 1.00 L vessel...Ch. 14 - At 25C, the reaction...Ch. 14 - In air at and 1.00 atm, the concentration is...Ch. 14 - Dynamic Equilibrium in Chemical Systems 14.1...Ch. 14 - Dynamic Equilibrium in Chemical Systems
14.2 Using...Ch. 14 - Dynamic Equilibrium in Chemical Systems Repeat the...Ch. 14 - Dynamic Equilibrium in Chemical Systems
14.4 Using...Ch. 14 - 14.5 What meanings do the terms reactants and...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws
14.6 What is an equilibrium law?....Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws
14.7 How is the term reaction...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws
14.8 When a chemical equation and...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws 14.9 Under what conditions does...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws
14.10 Describe in words how the...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws Based on Pressures or...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws Based on Pressures or...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws Based on Pressures or...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws Based on Pressures or...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws for Heterogeneous Reactions 14.15...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws for Heterogeneous Reactions 14.16...Ch. 14 - Position of Equilibrium and the Equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Position of Equilibrium and the Equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Position of Equilibrium and the Equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Position of Equilibrium and the Equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Chtelier's Principle State Le...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Chtelier's Principle Explain,...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Chteliers Principle Halving the...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Chteliers Principle How will...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Châtelier's Principle
14.25 Why...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Chtelier's Principle Why doesnt...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws
14.27 Write the equilibrium law...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws
14.28 Write the equilibrium law...Ch. 14 - Write the equilibrium law for the following...Ch. 14 - Write the equilibrium law for the following...Ch. 14 - At 25C,Kc=11085 for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Use the following equilibria...Ch. 14 - Write the equilibrium law for each of the...Ch. 14 - 14.34 Write the equilibrium law for the...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws Based on Pressures and...Ch. 14 - 14.36 Write the equilibrium law for the reactions...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37RQCh. 14 - Prob. 38RQCh. 14 - For which of the following reactions does Kp=Kc?...Ch. 14 - For which of the following reactions does KpKc?...Ch. 14 - 14.41 The reaction has a . What is the value of ...Ch. 14 - 14.42 The reaction has a . What is the value of ...Ch. 14 - 14.43 The reaction has a . What is the value of ...Ch. 14 - One possible way of removing NO from the exhaust...Ch. 14 - At 773C the reaction CO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(g) has...Ch. 14 - The reaction...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws for Heterogeneous Reactions...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws for Heterogeneous Reactions The...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws for Heterogeneous Reactions
14.49...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium Laws for Heterogeneous Reactions
14.50...Ch. 14 - The heterogeneous reaction...Ch. 14 - At 25C,Kc=360 for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Chtelier's Principle The...Ch. 14 - Equilibrium and Le Chtelier's Principle How will...Ch. 14 - 14.55 Consider the equilibrium
In which direction...Ch. 14 - Consider the equilibrium 2NO(g)+Cl2(g)2NOCl(g) for...Ch. 14 - Calculating Equilibrium Constants At 773C, a...Ch. 14 - Calculating Equilibrium Constants Ethylene, C2H4,...Ch. 14 - At high temperature, 2.00 mol of HBr was placed in...Ch. 14 - A 0.050 mol sample of formaldehyde vapor, CH2O,...Ch. 14 - The reaction NO2(g)+NO(g)N2O(g)+O2(g) reached...Ch. 14 - At 25C,0.0560molO2and0.020molN2O were placed in a...Ch. 14 - Using Equilibrium Constants to Calculate...Ch. 14 - Using Equilibrium Constants to Calculate...Ch. 14 - 14.65 At a certain temperature, the reaction
has...Ch. 14 - 14.66 for the reaction
at a certain temperature....Ch. 14 - At 25C,Kc=0.145 for the following reaction in the...Ch. 14 - At 25C,Kc=0.145 for the following reaction in the...Ch. 14 - 14.69 The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the...Ch. 14 - For the reaction in Problem 14.69, a reaction...Ch. 14 - 14.71 At a certain temperature the reaction
has ....Ch. 14 - At 25C,Kc=0.145 for the following reaction in the...Ch. 14 - The reaction...Ch. 14 - 14.74 At for the reaction
If and are placed in...Ch. 14 - 14.75 At , the decomposition of , has . If a 1.00...Ch. 14 - At 500C, the decomposition of water into hydrogen...Ch. 14 - 14.77 At a certain temperature, for the...Ch. 14 - At 460C, the reaction SO2(g)+NO2(g)NO(g)+SO3(g)...Ch. 14 - 14.79 At a certain temperature, for the...Ch. 14 - At 25C,Kc=0.145 for the following reaction in the...Ch. 14 - *14.81 At a certain temperature, for the...Ch. 14 - The reaction...Ch. 14 - 14.83 The reaction at
. In a reaction vessel...Ch. 14 - 14.84 At , the following concentrations were found...Ch. 14 - The following reaction in aqueous solution has...Ch. 14 - At a certain temperature, Kc=0.914 for the...Ch. 14 - At 27C,Kc=1.51018 for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Consider the equilibrium...Ch. 14 - At a certain temperature, Kc=0.914 for the...Ch. 14 - At a certain temperature, Kc=0.914 for the...Ch. 14 - 14.91 Two 1.00 L bulbs are filled with 0.500 atm...Ch. 14 - For the equilibrium 3NO2(g)N2O5(g)+NO(g)...Ch. 14 - To study the following reaction at 20C,...Ch. 14 - Describe in words how the mass action expression...Ch. 14 - *14.95 For the reaction below,
A mixture of was...Ch. 14 - At 2000C, the decomposition of CO2,...Ch. 14 - *14.97 At , the reaction
has are placed in a...Ch. 14 - At 200.0C,Kc=1.410-10 for the reaction...Ch. 14 - At 400C,Kc=2.9104 for the reaction:...Ch. 14 - *14.100 The reaction . Into a 4.50 L reaction...Ch. 14 - 14.101 In an equilibrium law, coefficients in the...Ch. 14 - Why are equilibrium concentrations useful to know?Ch. 14 - 14.103 Suppose we set up a system in which water...Ch. 14 - 14.104 Do equilibrium laws apply to other systems...Ch. 14 - What might prevent a system from reaching dynamic...Ch. 14 - 14.106 After many centuries the earth’s atmosphere...Ch. 14 - 14.107 If a mixture consisting of many small...Ch. 14 - Why doesnt Le Chteliers principle apply to the...Ch. 14 - 14.109 Le Châtelier’s principle qualitatively...
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- Consider 0.200 mol phosphorus pentachloride sealed in a 2.0-L container at 620 K. The equilibrium constant, Kc, is 0.60 for PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) Calculate the concentrations of all species after equilibrium has been reached.arrow_forwardWrite a chemical equation for an equilibrium system that would lead to the following expressions (ad) for K. (a) K=(PH2S)2 (PO2)3(PSO2)2 (PH2O)2 (b) K=(PF2)1/2 (PI2)1/2PIF (c) K=[ Cl ]2(Pcl2)[ Br ]2 (d) K=(PNO)2 (PH2O)4 [ Cu2+ ]3[ NO3 ]2 [ H+ ]8arrow_forwardIn Section 13.1 of your text, it is mentioned that equilibrium is reached in a closed system. What is meant by the term closed system. and why is it necessary to have a closed system in order for a system to reach equilibrium? Explain why equilibrium is not reached in an open system.arrow_forward
- . What does it mean to say that a state of chemical or physical equilibrium is dynamic?arrow_forwardConsider the equilibrium N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g) At 2300 K the equilibrium constant Kc = 1.7 103. If 0.15 mol NO(g) is placed into an empty, sealed 10.0-L flask and heated to 2300 K, calculate the equilibrium concentrations of all three substances at this temperature.arrow_forwardExplain that equilibrium is dynamic, and that at equilibrium the forward and backward reaction rates are equal.arrow_forward
- Write an equation for an equilibrium system that would lead to the following expressions (ac) for K. (a) K=(Pco)2 (PH2)5(PC2H6)(PH2O)2 (b) K=(PNH3)4 (PO2)5(PNO)4 (PH2O)6 (c) K=[ ClO3 ]2 [ Mn2+ ]2(Pcl2)[ MNO4 ]2 [ H+ ]4 ; liquid water is a productarrow_forwardA solution is prepared by dissolving 0.050 mol of diiodocyclohexane, C5H10I2, in the solvent CCl4.The total solution volume is 1.00 L When the reaction C6H10I2 C6H10 + I2 has come to equilibrium at 35 C, the concentration of I2 is 0.035 mol/L. (a) What are the concentrations of C6H10I2 and C6H10 at equilibrium? (b) Calculate Kc, the equilibrium constant.arrow_forwardHow does equilibrium represent the balancing of opposing processes? Give an example of an “equilibrium” encountered in everyday life, showing how the processes involved oppose each other.arrow_forward
- At room temperature, the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction 2 NO(g) ⇌ N2(g) + O2(g) is 1.4 × 1030. Is this reaction product-favored or reactant-favored? Explain your answer. In the atmosphere at room temperature the concentration of N2 is 0.33 mol/L, and the concentration of O2 is about 25% of that value. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of NO in the atmosphere produced by the reaction of N2 and O2. How does this affect your answer to Question 11?arrow_forward12.103 Methanol, CH3OH, can be produced by the reaction of CO with H2, with the liberation of heat. All species in the reaction are gaseous. What effect will each of the following have on the equilibrium concentration of CO? (a) Pressure is increased, (b) volume of the reaction container is decreased, (c) heat is added, (d) the concentration of CO is increased, (e) some methanol is removed from the container, and (f) H2 is added.arrow_forward. For the reaction 3O2(g)2O3(g)The equilibrium constant, K, has the value 1.121054at a particular temperature. a. What does the very small equilibrium constant indicate about the extent to which oxygen gas, O2(g), is converted to ozone gas, O3(g), at this temperature? b. If the equilibrium mixture is analyzed and [O2(g)]is found to be 3.04102M, what is the concentration of O3(g) in the mixture’?arrow_forward
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