Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13.SE, Problem 64GP
Compound F, a hydrocarbon with M+=96 in its mass spectrum, undergoes reaction with HBr to yield compound G. Propose structures for F and G, whose 13C NMR spectral data are given below.
Compound F
Broadband-decoupled 13C NMR: 27.6, 29.3, 32.2, 132.4 δ DEPT-90: 132.4 δ
DEPT-135: positive peak at 132.4 δ; negative peaks at 27.6, 29.3, 32.2 δ
Compound G
Broadband-decoupled 13C NMR: 25.1, 27.7, 39.9, 56.0 δ DEPT-90: 56.0 δ
DEPT-135: positive peak at 56.0 δ; negative peaks at 25.1, 27.7, 39.9 δ
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Solution
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Use retrosynthetic analysis to suggest two paths to synthesize 2-methyl-3-hexanol using the Grignard reaction. (Click and drag
the appropriate image to the correct position in the reactions.)
Route 1
Aldehyde 1
or
+98
Aldehyde 2
Route 2
Q6
+100
Solved in 1 attempt
Q7
+95
Solved in 2 attempts
Q8
+98
Unlimited attempts
possible
+
+
Grignard 1
OH
H3O+
Grignard 2
Answer Bank
Q9
+90
MgBr
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possible
CH3CH2CH2MgBr
Q10
Unlimited attempts
Q11
?
?
+100
in 1 attempt
2-methyl-3-hexanol
CH3CH2MgBr
H
H
о
H
Attempt 3
2) (4 pt) After the reaction was completed, the student collected the following data. Crude
product data is the data collected after the reaction is finished, but before the product
is purified. "Pure" product data is the data collected after attempted purification using
recrystallization.
Student B's data:
Crude product data
"Pure"
product data
after
recrystallization
Crude mass: 0.93 g grey solid
Crude mp: 96-106 °C
Crude % yield:
Pure mass: 0.39 g white solid
Pure mp: 111-113 °C
Pure % yield:
a) Calculate the crude and pure percent yields for the student's reaction.
b) Summarize what is indicated by the crude and pure melting points.
Don't used hand raiting
Chapter 13 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 13.3 - The following 1H NMR peaks were recorded on a...Ch. 13.3 - When the 1Η NMR spectrum of acetone, CH3COCH3, is...Ch. 13.4 - Each of the following compounds has a single 1H...Ch. 13.4 - Identify the different types of protons in the...Ch. 13.5 - How many peaks would you expect in the 1H NMR...Ch. 13.6 - Predict the splitting patterns you would expect...Ch. 13.6 - Draw structures for compounds that meet the...
Ch. 13.6 - The integrated 1H NMR spectrum of a compound of...Ch. 13.7 - Identify the indicated sets of protons as...Ch. 13.7 - How many kinds of electronically nonequivalent...Ch. 13.7 - How many absorptions would you expect (S)-malate,...Ch. 13.8 - 3-Bromo-1-phenyl-1-propene shows a complex NMR...Ch. 13.9 - How could you use 1H NMR to determine the...Ch. 13.11 - Prob. 17PCh. 13.11 - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 13.11 - Prob. 19PCh. 13.12 - Prob. 20PCh. 13.12 - Prob. 21PCh. 13.12 - Prob. 22PCh. 13.13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13.SE - Into how many peaks would you expect the 1H NMR...Ch. 13.SE - How many absorptions would you expect the...Ch. 13.SE - Sketch what you might expect the 1H and 13C NMR...Ch. 13.SE - How many electronically nonequivalent kinds of...Ch. 13.SE - Identify the indicated protons in the following...Ch. 13.SE - Prob. 29APCh. 13.SE - Prob. 30APCh. 13.SE - When measured on a spectrometer operating at 200...Ch. 13.SE - Prob. 32APCh. 13.SE - Prob. 33APCh. 13.SE - How many types of nonequivalent protons are...Ch. 13.SE - The following compounds all show a single line in...Ch. 13.SE - Prob. 36APCh. 13.SE - Propose structures for compounds with the...Ch. 13.SE - Predict the splitting pattern for each kind of...Ch. 13.SE - Predict the splitting pattern for each kind of...Ch. 13.SE - Identify the indicated sets of protons as...Ch. 13.SE - Identify the indicated sets of protons as...Ch. 13.SE - The acid-catalyzed dehydration of...Ch. 13.SE - How could you use 1H NMR to distinguish between...Ch. 13.SE - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 13.SE - Propose structures for the two compounds whose 1H...Ch. 13.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 13.SE - How many absorptions would you expect to observe...Ch. 13.SE - Prob. 48APCh. 13.SE - How could you use 1H and 13C NMR to help...Ch. 13.SE - How could you use 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and IR...Ch. 13.SE - Assign as many resonances as you can to specific...Ch. 13.SE - Assume that you have a compound with the formula...Ch. 13.SE - The compound whose 1H NMR spectrum is shown has...Ch. 13.SE - The compound whose 1H NMR spectrum is shown has...Ch. 13.SE - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 13.SE - Long-range coupling between protons more than two...Ch. 13.SE - The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of compound A, C8H9Br,...Ch. 13.SE - Propose structures for the three compounds whose...Ch. 13.SE - The mass spectrum and 13C NMR spectrum of a...Ch. 13.SE - Compound A, a hydrocarbon with M+=96 in its mass...Ch. 13.SE - Propose a structure for compound C, which has...Ch. 13.SE - Prob. 62GPCh. 13.SE - Propose a structure for compound E, C7H12O2, which...Ch. 13.SE - Compound F, a hydrocarbon with M+=96 in its mass...Ch. 13.SE - 3-Methyl-2-butanol has five signals in its 13C NMR...Ch. 13.SE - A 13C NMR spectrum of commercially available...Ch. 13.SE - Carboxylic acids (RCO2H) react with alcohols (ROH)...Ch. 13.SE - Prob. 68GPCh. 13.SE - The proton NMR spectrum is shown for a compound...Ch. 13.SE - The proton NMR spectrum of a compound with the...Ch. 13.SE - The proton NMR spectrum is shown for a compound...
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