Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13.SE, Problem 49AP
How could you use 1H and 13C NMR to help distinguish the following isomeric compounds of the formula C4H8?
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base.
acids: ☐
1.8 mol of HCl is added to
1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3
bases: ☐
solution.
other: ☐
0.18 mol of HNO3 is added
to 1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both NH3 and
NH₁Br.
acids:
bases: ☐
other: ☐
0,0,...
?
000
18
Ar
B
1
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
00.
18
Ar
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
2.2 mol of NaOH is added to
1.0 L of a 1.4M HF
solution.
acids:
П
bases:
Х
other: ☐
ப
acids:
0.51 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
1.3M in both HF and NaF.
other: ☐
00.
18
Ar
Chapter 13 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 13.3 - The following 1H NMR peaks were recorded on a...Ch. 13.3 - When the 1Η NMR spectrum of acetone, CH3COCH3, is...Ch. 13.4 - Each of the following compounds has a single 1H...Ch. 13.4 - Identify the different types of protons in the...Ch. 13.5 - How many peaks would you expect in the 1H NMR...Ch. 13.6 - Predict the splitting patterns you would expect...Ch. 13.6 - Draw structures for compounds that meet the...
Ch. 13.6 - The integrated 1H NMR spectrum of a compound of...Ch. 13.7 - Identify the indicated sets of protons as...Ch. 13.7 - How many kinds of electronically nonequivalent...Ch. 13.7 - How many absorptions would you expect (S)-malate,...Ch. 13.8 - 3-Bromo-1-phenyl-1-propene shows a complex NMR...Ch. 13.9 - How could you use 1H NMR to determine the...Ch. 13.11 - Prob. 17PCh. 13.11 - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 13.11 - Prob. 19PCh. 13.12 - Prob. 20PCh. 13.12 - Prob. 21PCh. 13.12 - Prob. 22PCh. 13.13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13.SE - Into how many peaks would you expect the 1H NMR...Ch. 13.SE - How many absorptions would you expect the...Ch. 13.SE - Sketch what you might expect the 1H and 13C NMR...Ch. 13.SE - How many electronically nonequivalent kinds of...Ch. 13.SE - Identify the indicated protons in the following...Ch. 13.SE - Prob. 29APCh. 13.SE - Prob. 30APCh. 13.SE - When measured on a spectrometer operating at 200...Ch. 13.SE - Prob. 32APCh. 13.SE - Prob. 33APCh. 13.SE - How many types of nonequivalent protons are...Ch. 13.SE - The following compounds all show a single line in...Ch. 13.SE - Prob. 36APCh. 13.SE - Propose structures for compounds with the...Ch. 13.SE - Predict the splitting pattern for each kind of...Ch. 13.SE - Predict the splitting pattern for each kind of...Ch. 13.SE - Identify the indicated sets of protons as...Ch. 13.SE - Identify the indicated sets of protons as...Ch. 13.SE - The acid-catalyzed dehydration of...Ch. 13.SE - How could you use 1H NMR to distinguish between...Ch. 13.SE - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 13.SE - Propose structures for the two compounds whose 1H...Ch. 13.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 13.SE - How many absorptions would you expect to observe...Ch. 13.SE - Prob. 48APCh. 13.SE - How could you use 1H and 13C NMR to help...Ch. 13.SE - How could you use 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and IR...Ch. 13.SE - Assign as many resonances as you can to specific...Ch. 13.SE - Assume that you have a compound with the formula...Ch. 13.SE - The compound whose 1H NMR spectrum is shown has...Ch. 13.SE - The compound whose 1H NMR spectrum is shown has...Ch. 13.SE - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 13.SE - Long-range coupling between protons more than two...Ch. 13.SE - The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of compound A, C8H9Br,...Ch. 13.SE - Propose structures for the three compounds whose...Ch. 13.SE - The mass spectrum and 13C NMR spectrum of a...Ch. 13.SE - Compound A, a hydrocarbon with M+=96 in its mass...Ch. 13.SE - Propose a structure for compound C, which has...Ch. 13.SE - Prob. 62GPCh. 13.SE - Propose a structure for compound E, C7H12O2, which...Ch. 13.SE - Compound F, a hydrocarbon with M+=96 in its mass...Ch. 13.SE - 3-Methyl-2-butanol has five signals in its 13C NMR...Ch. 13.SE - A 13C NMR spectrum of commercially available...Ch. 13.SE - Carboxylic acids (RCO2H) react with alcohols (ROH)...Ch. 13.SE - Prob. 68GPCh. 13.SE - The proton NMR spectrum is shown for a compound...Ch. 13.SE - The proton NMR spectrum of a compound with the...Ch. 13.SE - The proton NMR spectrum is shown for a compound...
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