Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13.6, Problem 2QC
How do intrafusal and extrafusal muscle fibers differ?
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Students have asked these similar questions
For short answer
questions, write your
answers on the line
provided. To the right is
the mRNA codon table
to use as needed
throughout the exam.
First letter
U
บบบ
U CA
UUCPhe
UUA
UCU
Phe UCC
UUG Leu
CUU
UAU.
G
U
UAC TV UGCys
UAA Stop UGA Stop A
UAG Stop UGG Trp
Ser
UCA
UCG
CCU]
0
CUC
CUA
CCC
CAC
CAU His
CGU
CGC
Leu
Pro
CCA
CAA
Gin
CGA Arg
CUG
CCG
CAG
CGG
AUU
ACU
AAU T
AUC lle
A
1
ACC
Thr
AUA
ACA
AUG
Mot ACG
AGG Arg
GUU
GCU
GUC
GCC
G
Val
Ala
GAC Asp
GGU
GGC
GUA
GUG
GCA
GCG
GAA
GGA
Gly
Glu
GAGJ
GGG
AACASH AGU Ser
AAA1
AAG Lys
GAU
AGA
CAL CALUCAO CAO
G
Third letter
1. (+7) Use the table below to answer the questions; use the codon table above to assist you.
The promoter sequence of DNA is on the LEFT. You do not need to fill in the entire table.
Assume we are in the middle of a gene sequence (no need to find a start codon).
DNA
1
DNA
2
mRNA
tRNA
Polypeptide
C
Val
G
C.
T
A
C
a. On which strand of DNA is the template strand (DNA 1 or 2)?_
b. On which side of the mRNA is the 5' end (left or…
3. (6 pts) Fill in the boxes according to the directions on the right.
Structure
R-C
R-COOH
OH
R-OH
i
R-CO-R' R
R-PO4
R-CH3
C.
0
R'
R-O-P-OH
1
OH
H
R-C-H
R-N'
I-
H
H
R-NH₂
\H
Name
Properties
4. (6 pts) Use the molecule below to answer these questions and identify the side chains and
ends. Please use tidy boxes to indicate parts and write the letter labels within that box.
a. How many monomer subunits are shown?
b. Box a Polar but non-ionizable side chain and label P
c. Box a Basic Polar side chain and label BP
d. Box the carboxyl group at the end of the polypeptide and label with letter C (C-terminus)
H H OHHO
H
H
0
HHO
H-N-CC-N-C-C
N-C-C-N-GC-OH
I
H-C-H
CH2
CH2
CH2
H3C-C+H
CH2
CH2
OH
CH
CH₂
C=O
OH
CH2
NH2
Chapter 13 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - What two subclasses make up the sensory division...Ch. 13.1 - 2. What is a lower motor neuron? How are upper...Ch. 13.1 - In what ways do the somatic and visceral motor...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13.1 - What structures are found in a peripheral nerve?Ch. 13.1 - How are sensations detected in the PNS and...Ch. 13.1 - 8. How are motor impulses transmitted from the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 13.2 - 2. What are the Roman numerals and main...
Ch. 13.2 - 3. What are the Roman numerals and main...Ch. 13.2 - List the 12 pairs of cranial nerves in ascending...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 13.3 - What are the anterior and posterior rami, and what...Ch. 13.3 - 3. What are the key structures supplied by each...Ch. 13.3 - 4. Differentiate between the trunks and cords of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 13.4 - 1. What is sensory transduction?
Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 13.4 - 3. What are the three components of a typical...Ch. 13.4 - What is a first-order sensory neurons receptive...Ch. 13.4 - What is the two-point discrimination threshold,...Ch. 13.4 - What is a dermatome?Ch. 13.4 - 7. Why is visceral pain often perceived as...Ch. 13.5 - 1. What are the main differences between an upper...Ch. 13.5 - 2. What is a motor neuron pool?
Ch. 13.5 - What is the general sequence of events for...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 13.6 - 2. How do intrafusal and extrafusal muscle fibers...Ch. 13.6 - What are the functions of primary and secondary...Ch. 13.6 - 4. How do Golgi tendon organs and muscle spindles...Ch. 13.6 - How do polysynaptic and monosynaptic reflex arcs...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 13.6 - How are the flexion and crossed-extension reflexes...Ch. 13.6 - What are some potential effects of sensory...Ch. 13.6 - How do upper and lower motor neuron disorders...Ch. 13 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 13 - 3. Define each of the following terms in your own...Ch. 13 - First, write the Roman numeral that corresponds to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 13 - Match the following nerves with the structures...Ch. 13 - First-order somatic sensory neurons are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 13 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 13 - 10. Merkel cell fibers, tactile corpuscles,...Ch. 13 - 11. Place the following sequence of events for the...Ch. 13 - How do upper and lower motor neurons differ?Ch. 13 - 13. List and describe the basic steps involved in...Ch. 13 - 14. The lower motor neurons that innervate...Ch. 13 - Fill in the blanks:______ detect the degree to...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is the correct order of...Ch. 13 - 17. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 13 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 13 - Jason presents for evaluation after a severe...Ch. 13 - 3. When Mr. Williams goes to the emergency...Ch. 13 - 4. Maria is a 3-year-old who has been diagnosed...Ch. 13 - Another feature of CIPA is anhidrosis, or the...
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- students in a science class investiged the conditions under which corn seeds would germinate most successfully. BAsed on the results which of these factors appears most important for successful corn seed germination.arrow_forwardI want to write the given physician orders in the kardex formarrow_forwardAmino Acid Coclow TABle 3' Gly Phe Leu (G) (F) (L) 3- Val (V) Arg (R) Ser (S) Ala (A) Lys (K) CAG G Glu Asp (E) (D) Ser (S) CCCAGUCAGUCAGUCAG 0204 C U A G C Asn (N) G 4 A AGU C GU (5) AC C UGA A G5 C CUGACUGACUGACUGAC Thr (T) Met (M) lle £€ (1) U 4 G Tyr Σε (Y) U Cys (C) C A G Trp (W) 3' U C A Leu בוט His Pro (P) ££ (H) Gin (Q) Arg 흐름 (R) (L) Start Stop 8. Transcription and Translation Practice: (Video 10-1 and 10-2) A. Below is the sense strand of a DNA gene. Using the sense strand, create the antisense DNA strand and label the 5' and 3' ends. B. Use the antisense strand that you create in part A as a template to create the mRNA transcript of the gene and label the 5' and 3' ends. C. Translate the mRNA you produced in part B into the polypeptide sequence making sure to follow all the rules of translation. 5'-AGCATGACTAATAGTTGTTGAGCTGTC-3' (sense strand) 4arrow_forward
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