Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 3CYR
Define each of the following terms in your own words, using 20 or fewer words.
a. Peripheral nerve
b. Nerve plexus
c. Posterior root ganglion
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - What two subclasses make up the sensory division...Ch. 13.1 - 2. What is a lower motor neuron? How are upper...Ch. 13.1 - In what ways do the somatic and visceral motor...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13.1 - What structures are found in a peripheral nerve?Ch. 13.1 - How are sensations detected in the PNS and...Ch. 13.1 - 8. How are motor impulses transmitted from the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 13.2 - 2. What are the Roman numerals and main...
Ch. 13.2 - 3. What are the Roman numerals and main...Ch. 13.2 - List the 12 pairs of cranial nerves in ascending...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 13.3 - What are the anterior and posterior rami, and what...Ch. 13.3 - 3. What are the key structures supplied by each...Ch. 13.3 - 4. Differentiate between the trunks and cords of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 13.4 - 1. What is sensory transduction?
Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 13.4 - 3. What are the three components of a typical...Ch. 13.4 - What is a first-order sensory neurons receptive...Ch. 13.4 - What is the two-point discrimination threshold,...Ch. 13.4 - What is a dermatome?Ch. 13.4 - 7. Why is visceral pain often perceived as...Ch. 13.5 - 1. What are the main differences between an upper...Ch. 13.5 - 2. What is a motor neuron pool?
Ch. 13.5 - What is the general sequence of events for...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 13.6 - 2. How do intrafusal and extrafusal muscle fibers...Ch. 13.6 - What are the functions of primary and secondary...Ch. 13.6 - 4. How do Golgi tendon organs and muscle spindles...Ch. 13.6 - How do polysynaptic and monosynaptic reflex arcs...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 13.6 - How are the flexion and crossed-extension reflexes...Ch. 13.6 - What are some potential effects of sensory...Ch. 13.6 - How do upper and lower motor neuron disorders...Ch. 13 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 13 - 3. Define each of the following terms in your own...Ch. 13 - First, write the Roman numeral that corresponds to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 13 - Match the following nerves with the structures...Ch. 13 - First-order somatic sensory neurons are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 13 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 13 - 10. Merkel cell fibers, tactile corpuscles,...Ch. 13 - 11. Place the following sequence of events for the...Ch. 13 - How do upper and lower motor neurons differ?Ch. 13 - 13. List and describe the basic steps involved in...Ch. 13 - 14. The lower motor neurons that innervate...Ch. 13 - Fill in the blanks:______ detect the degree to...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is the correct order of...Ch. 13 - 17. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 13 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 13 - Jason presents for evaluation after a severe...Ch. 13 - 3. When Mr. Williams goes to the emergency...Ch. 13 - 4. Maria is a 3-year-old who has been diagnosed...Ch. 13 - Another feature of CIPA is anhidrosis, or the...
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- The eye doctor uses an Acetylcholine-receptor blocker to maximally dilate the pupils; this allows the doctor to peer deep into the posterior eye-ball and observe the retina. Considering these facts, which nervous system is usually controlling the pupil diameter? (Which nervous system is “Acetylcholinergic"?) a. Somatosensory nervous system b. Sympathetic nervous system c. Reticular attenuating nervous system d. Parasympathetic nervous systemarrow_forwardCan you help me match the label to each correct definition?arrow_forwardSelect the cranial nerves that arise from the Cerebrum XII. Hypoglossal nerve Cranial nerve diagram IV. Trochlear nerve V. Trigeminal nerve X. Vagus nerve I. Olfactory nerve XI. Accessory nerve IX. Glossopharyr nerve II. Optic nerve VI. Abducens nerve VIII. Vestibulococł nerve Cranial Nerve Functions Applying Classroom Knowledge to Clinical Practicearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding sciatic nerve is correct? a. Arises from L3/4/5/S1/2 b. Emerges from the lower border of piriformis c. Most commonly divides onto common peroneal and tibial branches in the middle of the hamstring compartment d. Can be injured by intramuscular injections in the upper outer quadrant of the buttock e. Gives no branches in the gluteal compartmentarrow_forwardChoose from the word bank below to complete the following statements. a. sensory neurons b. cell body c. Schwann cell d. axon e. motor neurons f. sodium g. processing neurons/interneurons h. effectors i. glial cell j. childbirth/Blood clotting k. potassium 1. action potential m. dendrite n. thermoregulation o. resting potential (81) are the types of neurons responsible for detecting a stimulus in a reflex arc. In a reflex arc (82) are the types of neurons responsible for processing information from a stimulus and deciding how to respond. (83) are the types of neurons responsible for sending out signals to muscles in a reflex arc. In homeostasis, there are sensors, control centres, and (84). (85) is an example of a negative feedback system in homeostasis. (86) is an example of a positive feedback system in homeostasis. A (87) cell nourishes and supports a nerve cell. An example of such a cell is a (88). The three main parts of a neuron are the (89), (90), and the (91). The two main ions…arrow_forwardPick all that is a part of this region of the brain. (in red) I. Supraoptic nucleus II. Habenula III. Thalamus. IV. Subthalamic nuclei V. Neuroendocrine centers II, III, IV, V I, II, III, IV I, II, III, IV, V I, III, Varrow_forward
- Demyelination of axon in peripheral nerves is the cause of: a. Huntington's b. Horners Syndrome c. Multiple sclerosis d. Gullian Barre Syndromearrow_forwardIdentify the nerve plexus from which each nerve originates. ______________________ 1. femoral n. ______________________ 2. sciatic n. ______________________ 3. phrenic n. ______________________ 4. ulnar n. ______________________ 5. axillary n. ______________________ 6. tibial n. ______________________ 7. obturator n.______________________ 8. radial n. ______________________ 9. common fibular n. ______________________ 10. pudendal n.arrow_forward9) Mr. Bun-Bun has suffered a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) ' or stroke. It has been determined that the damage is to the left side of the cerebrum. What part of the body will most likely be affected?a. The lower extremities.b. Both right and left sides of the body.c. The right side of the body.d. Swallowing will be impaired on the left side. 10)The lobe of the cerebral cortex that is responsible for problem-solving is the a. occipital lobe.b. temporal lobe.c. frontal lobe. d. parietal lobe.arrow_forward
- The peripheral target of axons running in the nerve identified by letter C is superior oblique muscle inferior oblique muscle medial rectus muscle lateral rectus muscle inferior rectus muscle superior rectus musclearrow_forwardAn examiner shines a bright light into the patient's left eye. The left pupil constricts and dilates upon withdrawal of the light. The right pupil does not change. The most likely explanation of these findings is damage to which of the following cranial nerves? A. left optic B. right optic C. left oculomotor D. right oculomotor E. left sympathetic trunk F. right sympathetic trunkarrow_forwardPlease use arrows to Identify the following structures and label the illustrations below.- epineurium - perineurium- axonmyelin sheathnodes of Ranvier-fascicles of myelinated fibersarrow_forward
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