Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048667
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr.; Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13.3, Problem 41P
To determine
The mass flow rate of the mixture.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The mass fractions of a mixture of gases are 10 percent nitrogen, 3 percent helium, 55 percent methane, and 32 percent ethane. Determine the mole fractions of each constituent, the mixture’s apparent molecular weight, the partial pressure of each constituent when the mixture pressure is 1200 kPa, and the apparent specific heats of the mixture when the mixture is at the room temperature. The universal gas constant is Ru = 8.314 kJ/kmol·K. Use the table containing the molar mass, gas constant, and critical-point properties and the table containing the ideal-gas specific heats of various common gases.
The mole fraction of nitrogen is _______.
The mole fraction of helium is _____.
The mole fraction of methane is ._______
The mole fraction of ethane is ______.
The apparent molecular weight of the mixture is ______kg/kmol.
The partial pressure of nitrogen is ______kPa.
The partial pressure of helium is _____kPa.
The partial pressure of methane is _____kPa.
The partial…
An equimolar mixture of helium and argon gases is to be used as the working fluid in a closed-loop gas-turbine cycle. The mixture
enters the turbine at 2.5 MPa and 1100 K and expands isentropically to a pressure of 200 kPa. Determine the work output of the
turbine per unit mass of the mixture. Use the table containing the molar mass, gas constant, and critical-point properties and the table
containing the ideal-gas specific heats of various common gases.
2.5 MPa
He - Ar
turbine
200 kPa
W
The work output of the turbine per unit mass of the mixture is
kJ/kg.
Define specific heats. Differentiate between specific heats at constant pressure and constant volume. Give their examples. Write the values of cp, cv, R, and γ for air and combustion products.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
Ch. 13.3 - What are mass and mole fractions?Ch. 13.3 - Consider a mixture of several gases of identical...Ch. 13.3 - The sum of the mole fractions for an ideal-gas...Ch. 13.3 - Somebody claims that the mass and mole fractions...Ch. 13.3 - Consider a mixture of two gases. Can the apparent...Ch. 13.3 - What is the apparent molar mass for a gas mixture?...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 13.3 - The composition of moist air is given on a molar...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 13.3 - A gas mixture consists of 20 percent O2, 30...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 13.3 - Consider a mixture of two gases A and B. Show that...Ch. 13.3 - Is a mixture of ideal gases also an ideal gas?...Ch. 13.3 - Express Daltons law of additive pressures. Does...Ch. 13.3 - Express Amagats law of additive volumes. Does this...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 13.3 - How is the P-v-T behavior of a component in an...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 21PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 22PCh. 13.3 - Consider a rigid tank that contains a mixture of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 24PCh. 13.3 - Is this statement correct? The temperature of an...Ch. 13.3 - Is this statement correct? The volume of an...Ch. 13.3 - Is this statement correct? The pressure of an...Ch. 13.3 - A gas mixture at 300 K and 200 kPa consists of 1...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 29PCh. 13.3 - Separation units often use membranes, absorbers,...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 31PCh. 13.3 - The mass fractions of a mixture of gases are 15...Ch. 13.3 - The volumetric analysis of a mixture of gases is...Ch. 13.3 - An engineer has proposed mixing extra oxygen with...Ch. 13.3 - A rigid tank contains 0.5 kmol of Ar and 2 kmol of...Ch. 13.3 - A mixture of gases consists of 0.9 kg of oxygen,...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 37PCh. 13.3 - One pound-mass of a gas whose density is 0.001...Ch. 13.3 - A 30 percent (by mass) ethane and 70 percent...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 40PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 41PCh. 13.3 - A rigid tank that contains 2 kg of N2 at 25C and...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 43PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 44PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 45PCh. 13.3 - Is the total internal energy of an ideal-gas...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 47PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 48PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 49PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 50PCh. 13.3 - The volumetric analysis of a mixture of gases is...Ch. 13.3 - A mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide has a...Ch. 13.3 - The mass fractions of a mixture of gases are 15...Ch. 13.3 - A mixture of gases consists of 0.1 kg of oxygen, 1...Ch. 13.3 - An insulated tank that contains 1 kg of O2at 15C...Ch. 13.3 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 59PCh. 13.3 - A mixture of 65 percent N2 and 35 percent CO2...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 62PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 63PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 66PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 67PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 68PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 69PCh. 13.3 - The gas passing through the turbine of a simple...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 71PCh. 13.3 - A pistoncylinder device contains 6 kg of H2 and 21...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 73PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 74PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 75PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 76PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 77PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 78PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 79PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 81PCh. 13.3 - Fresh water is obtained from seawater at a rate of...Ch. 13.3 - Is it possible for an adiabatic liquid-vapor...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 84PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 85RPCh. 13.3 - The products of combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel...Ch. 13.3 - A mixture of gases is assembled by first filling...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 90RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 91RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 92RPCh. 13.3 - A rigid tank contains a mixture of 4 kg of He and...Ch. 13.3 - A spring-loaded pistoncylinder device contains a...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 95RPCh. 13.3 - Reconsider Prob. 1395. Calculate the total work...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 97RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 100RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 101RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 102FEPCh. 13.3 - An ideal-gas mixture whose apparent molar mass is...Ch. 13.3 - An ideal-gas mixture consists of 2 kmol of N2and 4...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 105FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 106FEPCh. 13.3 - An ideal-gas mixture consists of 3 kg of Ar and 6...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 108FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 109FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 110FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 111FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The gas mixture formed as a result of the combustion of the stoichiometric mixture consisting of methane (CH4) and humid air reaches a temperature of 1500 K and a pressure of 80 bar. In this case, calculate the specific entropy value of the products on a molar and mass basis. Take the specific humidity of the humid air as 0.01 kg sb/kg Hk.arrow_forwardThe volumetric analysis of a mixture of gases is 35 percent ethylene and 65 percent ethane.This mixture is heated from 175◦C to 335◦C while flowing at a rate of 0.28 kg/s through a heat exchanger in which pressure is maintained at 270 kPa. Determine the rate of heat transfer to the mixture.arrow_forward11-3. A gas mixture has the following molar analysis: N2, 35 percent; Ar, 20 percent: CO, 45 percent. The gas is expanded from 950 kPa and 110°C to 225 kPa and 40°C in a closed system containing 2.35 kg of the mixture. Determine the composition of the mixture on a mass basis, the initial partial pressure of each component, the apparent molecular weight of the mixture, the change in volume caused by the expansion process, and the pseudo-critical temperature and pressure of the mixture.arrow_forward
- Calculate the enthalpy, volume and entropy of 2 kg of steam at a pressure of 1.9 MPa having the dryness fraction of 0.85.arrow_forwardAir (diatomic, MW = 28.8664 g/ mol) in an automobile tire is maintained at a pressure of 220 ka (gage) in an environment where the atmospheric pressure is 94 kPa. The air in the tire is at the ambient temperature of 25°C. A 4-mm-diameter hole develops in the tire as a result of physical damage. Approximating the gas flow as isentropic, determine the initial mass flow rate (kg/min) of air through the leak. Check first for choking.arrow_forwardWhat is the molecular weight, enthalpy (kJ/kg), and entropy (kJ/(kg K)) of a gas mixture at P = 1000 kPa and T = 1000 K, if the mixture contains the following species and mole fractions? Species 3₁ CO₂ H₂O N₂ CO 0.10 0.15 0.70 0.05arrow_forward
- The pressure and temperature of a mixture of equal masses of hydrogen are 120 kPa and 27 degree celcius. The gas constants of hydrogen and oxgen are 4.125 and 0.2598 kJ/kg-K respectively. Calculate the partial pressure of ocygen in Kpa.arrow_forwardCalculate the specific volume of air-vapor mixture (m3/kgda) when the following conditions prevail: t=30°C, W=0.015kg/kgda, Pt=90kPa.arrow_forwardNot Ai generated, please show all steps The volumetric analysis of a mixture of gases is 30 percent oxygen, 40 percent nitrogen, 10 percent carbon diox-ide, and 20 percent methane. This mixture flows through a 1-in-diameter pipe at 1500 psia and 70°F with a velocity of 10 ft/s. Determine the volumetric and mass flow rates of this mixture (a) treating it as an ideal-gas mixture, (b) using a compressibility factor based on Amagat's law of additive volumes, and (c) using Kay's pseudocritical pressure and temperature.arrow_forward
- PROBLEM 10: Oxygen gas is compressed isentropically to 75% of its volume at a temperature and pressure of 40°C and 250 KPaa. Determine the resulting pressure and temperature.arrow_forward3. Equal masses of hydrogen and oxygen are mixed. The mixture is maintained at 150 kPa and 25°C. For each component determine the volumetric analysis and its partial pressure. MW O2 = 32; MW H2 = 2.arrow_forward2.0 moles of ideal monatomic gas are heated slowly from 25°C to 55°C in a rigid container. Calculate the change in entropy of the gas.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Thermodynamics - Chapter 3 - Pure substances; Author: Engineering Deciphered;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTMQtj13yu8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY