Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 13.2, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The energy yield when thermophilic bacteria metabolizes 150mM (Milli Mole) formate to produce 20mM bicarbonate ion and 10mM hydrogen gas in deep-sea hydrothermal vents at 80°C, ΔG°’ = -2.6KJ/mole (Kilojoule/mole).

Introduction:

Gibb’s free energy is a measure to determine the availability of energy to perform a function. Two types of factors affect the energy change (ΔG) of a reaction. They are internal properties of a reaction and external factors such as environmental conditions, concentration of reactants and products. Internal properties include ΔH (enthalpy change) and ΔS (entropy change). Environmental factors include pressure and temperature. 

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