What is a salt? List some anions that behave as weak bases in water. List some anions that have no basic properties in water. List some cations that behave as weak acids in water. List some cations that have no acidic properties in water. Using these lists, give some formulas for salts that have only weak base properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these basic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have only weak acid properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these acidic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have no acidic or basic properties in water (produce neutral solutions). When a salt contains both a weak acid ion and a weak base ion, how do you predict whether the solution pH is acidic, basic, or neutral?
What is a salt? List some anions that behave as weak bases in water. List some anions that have no basic properties in water. List some cations that behave as weak acids in water. List some cations that have no acidic properties in water. Using these lists, give some formulas for salts that have only weak base properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these basic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have only weak acid properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these acidic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have no acidic or basic properties in water (produce neutral solutions). When a salt contains both a weak acid ion and a weak base ion, how do you predict whether the solution pH is acidic, basic, or neutral?
Solution Summary: The author explains that salts are neutral in nature and are formed in the neutralization reaction. Anions of strong acids are weak bases while cations are obtained from alkaline metals.
What is a salt? List some anions that behave as weak bases in water. List some anions that have no basic properties in water. List some cations that behave as weak acids in water. List some cations that have no acidic properties in water. Using these lists, give some formulas for salts that have only weak base properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these basic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have only weak acid properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these acidic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have no acidic or basic properties in water (produce neutral solutions). When a salt contains both a weak acid ion and a weak base ion, how do you predict whether the solution pH is acidic, basic, or neutral?
2. Identify the strongest type of intermolecular force that exists between each pair of
compounds:
a. Ammonium chloride / H₂O
b.
OH
C.
d.
REPORT FOR EXPERIMENT 9 (continued)
NAME
F. Solubility vs. Temperature; Saturated and Unsaturated Solutions
Data Table: Circle the choices which best describe your observations.
NaCl
1.0 g +5 mL water
1.0 g +5 mL water
+1.4 g
dissolved completely? yes/no
saturated or unsaturated?
dissolved completely? yes/no
saturated or unsaturated?
2.4 g +5 mL water
+heat
dissolved completely? yes/no
saturated or unsaturated?
2.4 g +5 mL water
after cooling
dissolved completely? yes/no
saturated or unsaturated?
NHC
dissolved completely? yes/no
saturated or unsaturated?
dissolved completely? yes/no
saturated or unsaturated?
dissolved completely? yes/no
saturated or unsaturated?
dissolved completely? yes/no
saturated or unsaturated?
G. Ionic Reactions in Solution
1. Write the word and formula equations representing the chemical reaction that occurred
between the barium chloride solution, BaCl,(aq), and the sodium sulfate solution,
Na SO (aq).
Word Equation:
Formula Equation:
2. (a) Which of the…
In the drawing areas below, draw the two most expected stable conformations of the following molecule:
ייון
Be sure your drawings make it possible to distinguish between the conformations.
After you've drawn the conformations, answer the question below the drawing areas.
Х
S
: ☐
☑
5
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