The acid, base, conjugate acid and the conjugate base in each of the given aqueous reactions is to be identified. Concept introduction: A molecule or an ion that is capable of donating a proton or accepting an electron pair in a chemical reaction is known as an acid. A substance that reacts with an acid to form salts is known as a base. A substance formed by adding a proton ( H + ) to a base is known as a conjugate acid. When an acid donated a proton in a chemical reaction, the remaining species is termed as a conjugate base. To identify: The acid, base, conjugate acid and the conjugate base in the given aqueous reaction.
The acid, base, conjugate acid and the conjugate base in each of the given aqueous reactions is to be identified. Concept introduction: A molecule or an ion that is capable of donating a proton or accepting an electron pair in a chemical reaction is known as an acid. A substance that reacts with an acid to form salts is known as a base. A substance formed by adding a proton ( H + ) to a base is known as a conjugate acid. When an acid donated a proton in a chemical reaction, the remaining species is termed as a conjugate base. To identify: The acid, base, conjugate acid and the conjugate base in the given aqueous reaction.
Solution Summary: The author identifies the acid, base, conjugate acid and the conjugated base in each of the given aqueous reactions.
Definition Definition Transformation of a chemical species into another chemical species. A chemical reaction consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new ones by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Chapter 13, Problem 37E
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The acid, base, conjugate acid and the conjugate base in each of the given aqueous reactions is to be identified.
Concept introduction: A molecule or an ion that is capable of donating a proton or accepting an electron pair in a chemical reaction is known as an acid.
A substance that reacts with an acid to form salts is known as a base.
A substance formed by adding a proton
(H+) to a base is known as a conjugate acid.
When an acid donated a proton in a chemical reaction, the remaining species is termed as a conjugate base.
To identify: The acid, base, conjugate acid and the conjugate base in the given aqueous reaction.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The acid, base, conjugate acid and the conjugate base in each of the given aqueous reactions is to be identified.
Concept introduction: A molecule or an ion that is capable of donating a proton or accepting an electron pair in a chemical reaction is known as an acid.
A substance that reacts with an acid to form salts is known as a base.
A substance formed by adding a proton
(H+) to a base is known as a conjugate acid.
When an acid donated a proton in a chemical reaction, the remaining species is termed as a conjugate base.
To identify: The acid, base, conjugate acid and the conjugate base in the given aqueous reaction.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The acid, base, conjugate acid and the conjugate base in each of the given aqueous reactions is to be identified.
Concept introduction: A molecule or an ion that is capable of donating a proton or accepting an electron pair in a chemical reaction is known as an acid.
A substance that reacts with an acid to form salts is known as a base.
A substance formed by adding a proton
(H+) to a base is known as a conjugate acid.
When an acid donated a proton in a chemical reaction, the remaining species is termed as a conjugate base.
To identify: The acid, base, conjugate acid and the conjugate base in the given aqueous reaction.
Laser. Indicate the relationship between metastable state and stimulated emission.
The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are
equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation.
a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have
the same energy and number of particles.
b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate,
show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann
distribution.
macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3
ε/k (K) Populations
Populations
Populations
300
5
3
4
200
7
9
8
100
15
17
16
0
33
31
32
DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1
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