Concept explainers
Introduction:
The semi-conservation model of
The synthesis of the other strands will take place during DNA replication to form the intermediate bands in the first generation. In the second generation of replication, one low density band and one intermediate density band will be formed.
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- You have 2 solutions of DNA. Solution 1 contains single stranded viral DNA while Solution 2 has double stranded form of the same viral DNA. Both solutions contain 1 mg/ml of DNA. You then expose each of these solutions to UV light at 260 nm. Which of the following results would you expect to see after UV light exposure? a.Neither solution will absorb any UV light but the DNA in both solutions will be broken by the action of the UV light. b.Solution 1 will absorb less light than Solution 2 c.Solution 1 will absorb more light than solution 2. d.Nothing will occur. DNA can only absorb UV light if it is interchelated with ethidium bromide. e.Both solutions will absorb the same amount of light since their concentrations are the same.arrow_forwardBy mistake, you add two primers to your DNA sequencing reaction. The primers anneal on the same strand but 20 bases apart. Which of the following best describes how your sequence will look?A. The sequence will be readable for the first 20 bases only.B. The detector will detect two nucleotides at about 75% of the positions.C. The sequence will be readable for the last 20 bases only.D. The detector will detect one nucleotide at about 75% of the positions.E. The detector will detect no nucleotides at any of the positions. Explain why it is B.arrow_forwardB. 25mL of 1% Sodium Bicarbonate solution was created and the ph was taken. Whic value below represents the most accurate representation fo the pH of the solution? a. pH 8.5 b. pH 7.0 c. pH 6.5 8. Agarose gel electrophoresis was performed below. Lane 1 is a 100 base pair DNA ladder. 1 2 3 Divong 20dut arinat & bak A. Does Lane 2 or lane 3 show a larger DNA fragment? B. Given the Lane 1 DNA ladder sizes, what is the approximate size (in base pairs) of the amplicon in Lane 3?arrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion The use of spin columns with silica for plasmid purification comprises an example of the following purification technique: a. adsorption to a matrix b. non-organic extraction c. organic extraction d. alkaline extraction e. none of the abovearrow_forwardThe diagram illustrating the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique is provided below. How does the number of copies of the DNA region being amplified change at the end of each cycle of the polymerase chain reaction? Group of answer choices a. The number of copies triples (or triplicates). b. The number of copies does not change. c. The number of copies quadruples (or quadruplicates). d. The number of copies doubles (or duplicates). e. The number of copies halves.arrow_forwarda. Pfu Polymerase b.dNTPs c.Buffer Match each component above to the correct function(s) listed below. Write your selection(s) for each component. You may have more than one answer for each. 1. unwinds DNA 2. synthesizes new DNA strands 3. enzymatically catalyzes Quikchange 4. nucleotide source for new DNA strands 5. Energy source for reaction(s) 6. Repairs errors in base pair matching 7. Maintains pH and salt levels 8. Creates polymer chainsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is TRUE with respect to electrophoresis? a. DNA is not attracted to either pole but in fact moves by diffusion through the TAE buffer in the agarose. b. DNA can be attracted to either pole depending on the bases it is made of. c. DNA is attracted to the negative pole. d. DNA is attracted to the postive polearrow_forwardWhat happens if you forget to add Sybrsafe to a gel that will be used for DNA gel electrophoresis a. there will only be bands in your sample lanes b.neither the ladder or your sample lanes will have bands c.your ladder lane will be the only one contanining bands d.the gel will run normally and bands will show up for both the ladder lane and the sample lanesarrow_forwardIf you repeat the okazaki experiment WITHOUT denaturing DNA, what would be the expected outcome? a. Increased length of RNA primers b. Slowing of fragment maturation O c. No short fragments observed d. All short fragments observed e. Decrease in fragment size over timearrow_forward
- 1. You are given a tube containing 1.5 ml of a DNA solution. The concentration of the DNA solution is 1.2 µg/ul. a. What is the concentration of the DNA solution in mg/ml? b. How much total DNA is present in the DNA solution? Give the mass of DNA in both ug and mg.arrow_forwardIn a melting profile for DNA, the absorbance at 260 nm increases as result of the disruption of the DNA structure. What is the fundamental physical basis for the absorbance increase? a. the effective concentration of DNA changes b. the absorbance of DNA is highly sensitive to temperature c. native DNA absorbs light more strongly than denatured DNA because the bases are stacked d. denatured DNA absorbs light more strongly than native DNA because the bases have become unstackedarrow_forwardMatch each statement with the best possible single answer from the list below. Terms may be used in more than one question. Some terms may not apply to any question at all. a. Addition of TTGGGG repeats b. Temperature at which primers hybridize to the template DNA c. Major prokaryotic replication enzymearrow_forward