Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199030
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 79QAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The blank in the given statement should be filled with correct word.
Concept Introduction:
Using the kinetic theory of gas, the behavior of an ideal gas is explained. This defined the behavior of individual particles of the gas.
The following are the postulated of the kinetic theory of gas:
- The gas is composed of small particles.
- The size of the particles is very small thus; volume of a single particle of the gas is negligible.
- The particles of gas are in constant random motion, they colloid with each other and the container’s wall in which they are kept.
- The interaction between the gaseous molecules is assumed to be negligible.
- The kinetic energy of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of gas in Kelvin temperature.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A)1.29 mol sample of hydrogen gas at a temperature of 6.00 °C is found to occupy a volume of 20.3 liters. The pressure of this gas sample is mm Hg.
B) A sample of neon gas collected at a pressure of 709 mm Hg and a temperature of 282 K has a mass of 22.4 grams. The volume of the sample is L.
What would happen to a closed sample of a gas whose temperature increased while its volume decreased?
a: The average kinetic energy of the molecules of the gas would decrease.
b: Its pressure would increase.
c: Its pressure would hold constant.
d: The number of moles of the gas would decrease.
e: Its pressure would decrease.
Which of these properties is/are characteristic(s) of gases?
I. High compressibility
II. Relatively large distances between molecules
III. Formation of rigid structure.
IV. Formation of homogeneous mixtures regardless of the nature of gases
Chapter 13 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1SCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2SCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13.3 - trong>Exercise 13.3 A child blows a bubble that...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.4SCCh. 13.5 - trong>Exercise 13.5 A weather balloon contains...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.6SCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.7SCCh. 13.5 - trong>Exercise 13.8 A sample of argon gas with a...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9SC
Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.10SCCh. 13.8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13.10 - trong>Exercise 13.11 Calculate the volume of...Ch. 13.10 - at if STP was defined as normal room temperature...Ch. 13.10 - Prob. 13.12SCCh. 13 - Prob. 1ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 5ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 9ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 12ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 13ALQCh. 13 - Draw molecular—level views than show the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 16ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 17ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 18ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 19ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 20ALQCh. 13 - You are holding two balloons of the same volume....Ch. 13 - Prob. 22ALQCh. 13 - Prob. 23ALQCh. 13 - The introduction to this chapter says that "we...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 13 - Make the indicated pressure conversions....Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 13 - 3. A sample of helium gas with a volume of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 13 - A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial...Ch. 13 - Suppose a 375mLsample of neon gas at 78Cis cooled...Ch. 13 - For each of the following sets of...Ch. 13 - For each of the following sets of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 13 - Suppose 1.25Lof argon is cooled from 291Kto 78K....Ch. 13 - Suppose a 125mLsample of argon is cooled from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 13 - If :math>1.04gof chlorine gas occupies a volume of...Ch. 13 - If 3.25moles of argon gas occupies a volume of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 13 - Determine the pressure in a 125Ltank containing...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 13 - Suppose that a 1.25gsample of neon gas is confined...Ch. 13 - At what temperature will a 1.0gsample of neon gas...Ch. 13 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 13 - What pressure exists in a 200Ltank containing...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 13 - Suppose a 24.3mLsample of helium gas at 25Cand...Ch. 13 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 13 - Suppose than 1.28gof neon gas and 2.49gof argon...Ch. 13 - A tank contains a mixture of 52.5gof oxygen gas...Ch. 13 - What mass of new gas would but required to fill a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 13 - A 500mLsample of O2gas at 24Cwas prepared by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 13 - Calcium oxide can be used to “scrub" carbon...Ch. 13 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 13 - Consider the following reaction for the combustion...Ch. 13 - Although we: generally think of combustion...Ch. 13 - m>89. Ammonia and gaseous hydrogen chloride...Ch. 13 - Calcium carbide, CaC2, reacts with water to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 91QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 92QAPCh. 13 - What volume does a mixture of 14.2gof He and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 94QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 95QAPCh. 13 - The volume of a gas-filled balloon is 50.0 L at...Ch. 13 - Prob. 97QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 98QAPCh. 13 - Consider the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 13 - Prob. 100QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 101QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 102QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 103APCh. 13 - Prob. 104APCh. 13 - Prob. 105APCh. 13 - onsider the flasks in the following diagrams. mg...Ch. 13 - Prob. 107APCh. 13 - helium tank contains 25.2Lof helium m 8.40atm...Ch. 13 - Prob. 109APCh. 13 - Prob. 110APCh. 13 - Prob. 111APCh. 13 - Prob. 112APCh. 13 - Prob. 113APCh. 13 - Prob. 114APCh. 13 - Prob. 115APCh. 13 - Prob. 116APCh. 13 - Prob. 117APCh. 13 - Prob. 118APCh. 13 - Prob. 119APCh. 13 - Prob. 120APCh. 13 - Prob. 121APCh. 13 - Prob. 122APCh. 13 - Prob. 123APCh. 13 - Prob. 124APCh. 13 - Prob. 125APCh. 13 - Prob. 126APCh. 13 - f 5.l2gof oxygen gas occupies a volume of 6.21Lat...Ch. 13 - Prob. 128APCh. 13 - Prob. 129APCh. 13 - Prob. 130APCh. 13 - Prob. 131APCh. 13 - Suppose three 100.-L tanks are to be filled...Ch. 13 - t what temperature does 4.00gof helium gas have a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 134APCh. 13 - f 3.20gof nitrogen gas occupies a volume of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 136APCh. 13 - Prob. 137APCh. 13 - A mixture at 33 °C contains H2at 325 torr. N;at...Ch. 13 - Prob. 139APCh. 13 - Prob. 140APCh. 13 - Consider the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 13 - Consider the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 13 - Prob. 143APCh. 13 - Prob. 144APCh. 13 - Prob. 145APCh. 13 - Prob. 146APCh. 13 - Prob. 147APCh. 13 - Prob. 148APCh. 13 - Prob. 149APCh. 13 - Prob. 150APCh. 13 - omplete the following table for an ideal gas. mg...Ch. 13 - Prob. 152CPCh. 13 - Prob. 153CPCh. 13 - certain flexible weather balloon contains helium...Ch. 13 - Prob. 155CPCh. 13 - Prob. 156CPCh. 13 - Prob. 157CPCh. 13 - Prob. 158CP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Analyze When nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) explodes, itdecomposes into the following gases: CO2 , N2 , NO, and H2O . If 239 g of nitroglycerin explodes, what volumewill the mixture of gaseous products occupy at 1.00 atmpressure and 2678°C?arrow_forwardIs there a difference between a homogeneous mixture of hydrogen and oxygen in a 2:1 ratio and a sample of water vapor? Explain.arrow_forwardCalculate the final Celcius Temperature when 125 mL of chlorine gas at 25 degrees Celsius is heated to give a volume of 175 mL.arrow_forward
- Consider the following reaction: 2 NH3 (g) + 3 Cl2 (g) → N2 (g) + 6 HCl (g) A mixture is prepared from 15.0 mol of ammonia and 15.0 mol of chlorine gas. Determine the total moles of gas in the container after the reaction has gone to completion.arrow_forwardWhich concept is the most accurate choice for the fact that rates of chemical reactions are faster at higher temperatures? A. Gas molecules move randomly at various speeds and in every possible direction. B. Except when molecules collide, forces of attraction and repulsion between them are negligible. C. When collisions occur, they are elastic. D. A gas is composed of molecules whose size is much smaller than the distances between them. E. The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is proportional to the absolute temperature.arrow_forwardZn reacts with hydrochloric acid to give zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. A sample of 5 g of a Zn mineral requires 10 mL of commercial HCl of 37% purity, by weight and density 1.19 g/mL, to react completely. Find: a) The mass of zinc contained in the sample. b) The purity of the zinc mineral. c) The pressure exerted by the hydrogen gas collected in a 2 L container and at a temperature of 20ºC.please use conversion factors and mark the solutionsThe solutions should be : 3,92 g; 78,4%; 0,72 atm.I just dont know how to do itarrow_forward
- Zn reacts with hydrochloric acid to give zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. A sample of 5 g of a Zn mineral requires 10 mL of commercial HCl of 37% purity, by weight and density 1.19 g/mL, to react completely. Find: a) The mass of zinc contained in the sample. b) The purity of the zinc mineral. c) The pressure exerted by the hydrogen gas collected in a 2 L container and at a temperature of 20ºC.please use conversion factors and mark the solutionsarrow_forwardBelow is a plot similar to the one from question 2, but this time there are multiple gases and each gas is at the same temperature. Which gas has the highest molecular mass? Which has the smallest? Explain how you make this determination. Mass A Mass B Mass C Velocity %# of moleculesarrow_forward1. Does the ideal gas law have any variables that are dependent on the identity of the gas? Explain 2. According to the ideal gas law, how are the pressure and amount of gas particles related if all other factors are held constant? 3. According to the ideal gas law, how are the pressure and temperature of a gas-related if all other factors are held constant? 4. According to the ideal gas law, how are the pressure and volume of a gas-related if all other factors are held constant? 5. How is the pressure exerted by a given number of particles affected by the mass of the particles? Propose a hypothesis to explain this observation. How might you test your hypothesis?arrow_forward
- aferences Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. A 1.03 mol sample of krypton gas at a temperature of 6.00 °C is found to occupy a volume of 27.4 liters. The pressure of this gas sample is mm Hg.arrow_forward[References] A steel cylinder contains 5.00 moles graphite (pure carbon) and 5.00 moles O2. The mixture is ignited and all the graphite reacts. Combustion produces a mixture of CO gas and CO2 gas. After the cylinder has cooled to its original temperature, it is found that the pressure of the cylinder has increased by 40.0%. Calculate the mole fractions of CO, CO2, and O2 in the final gaseous mixture. Mole fraction of CO = Mole fraction of CO2 Mole fraction of O2 = Submit Answer Try Another Version 3 item attempts remaining Visitedarrow_forwardFive samples of xenon gas are described in the table below. Rank the samples in order of increasing average kinetic energy of the atoms in them. That is, select "1" next to the sample in which the xenon atoms have the lowest average kinetic energy. Select "2" next to the sample in which the xenon atoms have the next lowest average kinetic energy, and so on. sample average kinetic energy of atoms in sample amount pressure temperature 1.5 mol 2.8 atm - 57. °C (Choose one) 2.2 mol 3.0 atm -93. °C (Choose one) 1.0 mol 2.1 atm -54. °C (Choose one) ♥ 1.4 mol 1.1 atm - 66. °C |(Choose one) v 2.7 mol 23 atm - 60. °C (Choose one) ♥arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning