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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The partial pressure of each gas should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Dalton’s law of partial pressure: In a container for mixture of gases, the total pressure is equal to the sum of partial pressures of all the gases present in the container. The partial pressure is the pressure exerted by a gas if it is the only gas present in the container.
Let a mixture of three gases with partial pressures
This is the Dalton’s law of partial pressure.
The behaviour of gases is assumed to be ideal thus, partial pressure of gases can be calculated from an ideal gas equation as follows:
Here, P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is Universal gas constant and T is temperature of the gas.
The pressure exerted by an ideal gas depends on the number of gas particles, this does not depend on the nature of particles of gas. The two important things concluded from it will be:
- The volume of gases is important.
- The forces in between the particles of gas is not important.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
- Draw the curved-arrow mechanism with the drawings of the molecules, not just abbreviations. -NO₂ Sn, HCl (aq) E D H (CH3CO)₂O -NH2 CH3arrow_forwardWhat is/are the product(s) of the following reaction? Select all that apply. * HI A B C OD OH A B OH D Carrow_forwardIn the image, the light blue sphere represents a mole of hydrogen atoms, the purple or teal spheres represent a mole of a conjugate base. A light blue sphere by itself is H+. Assuming there is 2.00 L of solution, answer the following: The Ka of the left & right solution is? The pH of the left & right solution is? The acid on the left & right is what kind of acid?arrow_forward
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