Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 69CR
a.
To determine
Explain the difference between
b.
To determine
Check whether the statement is true or false.
c.
To determine
Explain whether it makes sense to test hypotheses about b.
d.
To determine
Comment on the given statement.
e.
To determine
Comment on the given scenario.
f.
To determine
Comment on the given summary quantities.
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The owner of Maumee Ford-Volvo wants to study the relationship between the age of a car and its selling price. Listed below is a
random sample of 12 used cars sold at the dealership during the last year.
Car
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Age
(years)
12
8
13
15
10
9
10
13
12
15
6
6
b=
pictureClick here for the Excel Data File
a. Determine the regression equation. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 3 decimal
places.)
Selling Price
($000)
10.7
8.8
3.0
2.7
6.0
12.1
9.0
7.8
7.8
4.7
10.8
8.9
b. Estimate the selling price of an 8-year-old car (in $000). (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Selling price
c. Interpret the regression equation (in dollars). (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)
For each additional year, the car decreases
www
in value.
a. Draw a scatter diagram for the data.
b. Draw a regression line of y on x.
c. Determine the equation of the line of best fit.
a. What is a residual?
b. In what sense is the regression line the straight line that "best" fits the points in a scatterplot?
a. What is a residual?
A.
A residual is a value of
y−y,
which is the difference between an observed value of y and a predicted value of y.
B.
A residual is a value that is determined exactly, without any error.
C.
A residual is the amount that one variable changes when the other variable changes by exactly one unit.
D.
A residual is a point that has a strong effect on the regression equation.
b. In what sense is the regression line the straight line that "best" fits the points in a scatterplot?
The regression line has the property that the
▼
sum of squares
sum
of the residuals is the
▼
lowest
highest
possible sum.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 13.1 - Let x be the size of a house (in square feet) and...Ch. 13.1 - Consider the variables and population regression...Ch. 13.1 - The flow rate in a device used for air quality...Ch. 13.1 - The paper Predicting Yolk Height, Yolk Width,...Ch. 13.1 - A sample of small cars was selected, and the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.1 - Suppose that a simple linear regression model is...Ch. 13.1 - a. Explain the difference between the line y x...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.1 - Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to...
Ch. 13.1 - Consider the data and estimated regression line...Ch. 13.1 - A simple linear regression model was used to...Ch. 13.1 - Consider the accompanying data on x = Advertising...Ch. 13.2 - What is the difference between and b? What is the...Ch. 13.2 - The largest commercial fishing enterprise in the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.2 - An experiment to study the relationship between x...Ch. 13.2 - The paper The Effects of Split Keyboard Geometry...Ch. 13.2 - The authors of the paper Decreased Brain Volume in...Ch. 13.2 - Do taller adults make more money? The authors of...Ch. 13.2 - Researchers studying pleasant touch sensations...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.2 - Acrylamide is a chemical that is sometimes found...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.2 - Exercise 13.18 described a regression analysis...Ch. 13.2 - Consider the accompanying data on x = Research and...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.2 - In anthropological studies, an important...Ch. 13.3 - The graphs accompanying this exercise are based on...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.3 - The article Vital Dimensions in Volume Perception:...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.3 - An investigation of the relationship between x =...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.4 - In Exercise 13.19, we considered a regression of y...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.4 - A subset of data read from a graph that appeared...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.4 - The article first introduced in Exercise 13.34 of...Ch. 13.4 - The shelf life of packaged food depends on many...Ch. 13.4 - For the cereal data of the previous exercise, the...Ch. 13.4 - The article Performance Test Conducted for a Gas...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.5 - A sample of n = 353 college faculty members was...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 13.5 - The accompanying summary quantities for x =...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 56ECh. 13 - Prob. 1CRECh. 13 - Prob. 2CRECh. 13 - Prob. 3CRECh. 13 - Prob. 4CRECh. 13 - Prob. 5CRECh. 13 - The accompanying graphical display is similar to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CRECh. 13 - Prob. 8CRECh. 13 - Consider the following data on y = Number of songs...Ch. 13 - Many people take ginkgo supplements advertised to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11CRECh. 13 - Prob. 12CRECh. 13 - Prob. 13CRECh. 13 - Prob. 14CRECh. 13 - The discharge of industrial wastewater into rivers...Ch. 13 - Many people take ginkgo supplements advertised to...Ch. 13 - It is hypothesized that when homing pigeons are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18CRECh. 13 - Prob. 57CRCh. 13 - Prob. 58CRCh. 13 - Prob. 59CRCh. 13 - The article Photocharge Effects in Dye Sensitized...Ch. 13 - Prob. 61CRCh. 13 - Prob. 62CRCh. 13 - Prob. 63CRCh. 13 - Prob. 64CRCh. 13 - Prob. 65CRCh. 13 - The article Improving Fermentation Productivity...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67CRCh. 13 - Prob. 68CRCh. 13 - Prob. 69CR
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?arrow_forwardIf the least-squares regression line for predicting y from x is y = 1500 – 2.5x, what is the predicted value of y when x = 10? A. -1000 B. 1475 C. 1250 D. 596 E. 4800arrow_forward41arrow_forward
- Using data from 50 workers, a researcher estimates Wage = Bo + B1Education + B2Experience + B3Age + ɛ, where Wage is the hourly wage rate and Education, Experience, and Age are the years of higher education, the years of experience, and the age of the worker, respectively. The regression results are shown in the following table. %3D Standard Error 4.12 t Stat p-Value 0.1449 0.0004 Coefficients 6.11 Intercept Education Experience Age 1.48 1.14 0.44 -0.02 0.30 0.18 0.07 3.80 2.44 -0.29 0.0184 0.7764 a-1. Interpret the point estimate for B1. O As Education increases by 1 year, Wage is predicted to increase by 1.14/hour. O As Education increases by 1 year, Wage is predicted to increase by 0.44/hour. O As Education increases by 1 year, Wage is predicted to increase by 1.14/hour, holding Age and Experience constant. O As Education increases by 1 year, Wage is predicted to increase by 0.44/hour, holding Age and Experience constant. a-2. Interpret the point estimate for B2. O As Experience…arrow_forward1. Correlation analysis is used to determine the equation of the regression line b. a specific value of the dependent variable for a given value of the independent variable the strength of the relationship between the dependent and the independent variables d. a. с. None of these alternatives is correct.arrow_forwardDetermine the regression line equation from the given data. A study is conducted to compare the length of time between Group A and Group B to assemble a certain product. Experience indicates that the distribution of times for both Group A and Group B is approximately normal, and the population variances are equal. The data given are as follow: The data given are as follow,For Group A: ?? = 11, ??̅ = 21.4, ?? = 6.0, andFor Group B: ?? = 14, ?̅? = 18.5, ?? = 4.3 Test the claims that Group A use more time compare to Group B. Use a 1% level of significance. (do refer to the uploaded image just in case the symbol or letters are missing when it's typed here)arrow_forward
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