Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 62PQ
To determine
The speed of the center of mass of the rod, when the rod is in vertical position.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A 7 meter long stick is suspended from two strings. The stick has a mass of 17kg that is uniformily distributed. A 9kg dog is sitting 0.7m from the left end of the stick. The center of mass is 2.53m from the left edge of the stick. What is the tension of each string?
A 550.0 g bird is flying horizontally at 2.25 m/s, not paying much attention, when it suddenly flies into a stationary vertical bar, hitting it 25.0 cm below the top. The bar is uniform, 0.700 m long, has a mass of 2.10 kg, and is hinged at its base. The collision stuns the bird so that it just drops to the ground afterward (but soon recovers to fly happily away).
a) What is the angular velocity of the bar just after it is hit by the bird?
b) What is the angular velocity of the bar just as it reaches the ground?
Wind
energy
is gaining increased attention, generating an
increased interest in windmill technology. Because
windmill blades (vanes) rotate about a central axis, one of
the most important physical properties of a windmill is its
moment of inertia.
Given is a picture of a typical windmill, where the
Center
of mass
geometry and center of mass of one of the vanes is
illustrated. The mass of each vane is 207 kg. The distance
from the center of mass of the vane to axis B is
k, = 2.45 m. The distance from the center of mass of the
vane to the center of the windmill hub is k,
= 3.80 m.
If the moment of inertia of a vane about axis A is
241 kg-m2 and about axis B is 5860 kg-m2, calculate the
moment of inertia Itotal of the entire assembly about the
axis that passes through the windmill's hub and is
perpendicular to the screen. (Ignore the hub and assume
the vanes are flat.)
I total
kg-m?
II
Chapter 13 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 13.1 - CASE STUDY When Is Energy Conserved? Under what...Ch. 13.6 - Figure 13.24 shows a particle with momentum p....Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.3CECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.4CECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.5CECh. 13 - Prob. 1PQCh. 13 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13 - A Frisbee flies across a field. Determine if the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4PQCh. 13 - Prob. 5PQ
Ch. 13 - Rotational Inertia Problems 5 and 6 are paired. 5....Ch. 13 - A 12.0-kg solid sphere of radius 1.50 m is being...Ch. 13 - A figure skater clasps her hands above her head as...Ch. 13 - A solid sphere of mass M and radius Ris rotating...Ch. 13 - Suppose a disk having massMtot and radius R is...Ch. 13 - Problems 11 and 12 are paired. A thin disk of...Ch. 13 - Given the disk and density in Problem 11, derive...Ch. 13 - A large stone disk is viewed from above and is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14PQCh. 13 - A uniform disk of mass M = 3.00 kg and radius r =...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16PQCh. 13 - Prob. 17PQCh. 13 - The system shown in Figure P13.18 consisting of...Ch. 13 - A 10.0-kg disk of radius 2.0 m rotates from rest...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20PQCh. 13 - Prob. 21PQCh. 13 - In Problem 21, what fraction of the kinetic energy...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23PQCh. 13 - Prob. 24PQCh. 13 - Prob. 25PQCh. 13 - A student amuses herself byspinning her pen around...Ch. 13 - The motion of spinning a hula hoop around one's...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28PQCh. 13 - Prob. 29PQCh. 13 - Prob. 30PQCh. 13 - Sophia is playing with a set of wooden toys,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32PQCh. 13 - A spring with spring constant 25 N/m is compressed...Ch. 13 - Prob. 34PQCh. 13 - Prob. 35PQCh. 13 - Prob. 36PQCh. 13 - Prob. 37PQCh. 13 - Prob. 38PQCh. 13 - A parent exerts a torque on a merry-go-round at a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40PQCh. 13 - Today, waterwheels are not often used to grind...Ch. 13 - Prob. 42PQCh. 13 - A buzzard (m = 9.29 kg) is flying in circular...Ch. 13 - An object of mass M isthrown with a velocity v0 at...Ch. 13 - A thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is...Ch. 13 - A thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47PQCh. 13 - Two particles of mass m1 = 2.00 kgand m2 = 5.00 kg...Ch. 13 - A turntable (disk) of radius r = 26.0 cm and...Ch. 13 - CHECK and THINK Our results give us a way to think...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PQCh. 13 - Prob. 52PQCh. 13 - Two children (m = 30.0 kg each) stand opposite...Ch. 13 - A disk of mass m1 is rotating freely with constant...Ch. 13 - Prob. 55PQCh. 13 - Prob. 56PQCh. 13 - The angular momentum of a sphere is given by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 58PQCh. 13 - Prob. 59PQCh. 13 - Prob. 60PQCh. 13 - Prob. 61PQCh. 13 - Prob. 62PQCh. 13 - A uniform cylinder of radius r = 10.0 cm and mass...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64PQCh. 13 - A thin, spherical shell of mass m and radius R...Ch. 13 - To give a pet hamster exercise, some people put...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67PQCh. 13 - Prob. 68PQCh. 13 - The velocity of a particle of mass m = 2.00 kg is...Ch. 13 - A ball of mass M = 5.00 kg and radius r = 5.00 cm...Ch. 13 - A long, thin rod of mass m = 5.00 kg and length =...Ch. 13 - A solid sphere and a hollow cylinder of the same...Ch. 13 - A uniform disk of mass m = 10.0 kg and radius r =...Ch. 13 - When a person jumps off a diving platform, she...Ch. 13 - One end of a massless rigid rod of length is...Ch. 13 - A uniform solid sphere of mass m and radius r is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77PQCh. 13 - A cam of mass M is in the shape of a circular disk...Ch. 13 - Prob. 79PQCh. 13 - Consider the downhill race in Example 13.9 (page...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81PQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A skateboarder with his board can be modeled as a particle of mass 76.0 kg, located at his center of mass (which we will study in Chapter 9). As shown in Figure P8.49, the skateboarder starts from rest in a crouch-ing position at one lip of a half-pipe (point ). The half-pipe is one half of a cylinder of radius 6.80 m with its axis horizontal. On his descent, the skateboarder moves without friction so that his center of mass moves through one quarter of a circle of radius 630 m. (a) Find his speed at the bottom of the half-pipe (point (b) Immediately after passing point he stands up and raises his arms, lifting his center of mass from 0.500 in to 0.950 m above the concrete (point ). Next, the skateboarder glides upward with his center of mass moving in a quarter circle of radius 5.85 m. His body is horizontal when he passes point , the far lip of the half-pipe. As he passes through point , the speed of the skateboarder is 5.14 m/s. How much chemical potential energy in the body of the skateboarder was converted to mechanical energy in the skateboarderEarth system when he stood up at point ? (c) How high above point does he rise? Caution: Do not try this stunt yourself without the required skill and protective equipment. Figure P8.49arrow_forwardA wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi is fired at a solid cylinder of mass M and radius R (Fig. P11.29). The cylinder is initially at rest and is mounted on a fixed horizontal axle that runs through its center of mass. The line of motion of the projectile is perpendicular to the axle and at a distance d R from the center. (a) Find the angular speed of the system just after the clay strikes and sticks to the surface of the cylinder. (b) Is the mechanical energy of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. (c) Is the momentum of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. Figure P11.29arrow_forwardA solid sphere of radius 10 cm is allowed to rotate freely about an axis. The sphere is given a sharp blow so that its center of mass starts from the position shown in the following figure with speed 15 cm/s. What is the maximum angle that the diameter makes with the vertical?arrow_forward
- A m=0.24kg mass is attached to end of a thin uniform rod of mass M =1.22kg and length L=4.38m which is positioned vertically. The rod is pivoted at point O that is L/4 away from its center. The system is released and allowed to fall. Determine the speed of center of mass of the rod when the rod passes the horizontal position. Take g=9.81m/s 2 ,Irod_ 1 2 ML and express your answer using two decimal places. 12 CM L/2 L L/4 pivot marrow_forwardA 0.005 00-kg bullet traveling horizontally with a speed of 1.00 3 103 m/s strikes an 18.0-kg door, embedding itself 10.0 cm from the side opposite the hinges as shown in Figure P11.30. The 1.00-m wide door is free to swing on its frictionless hinges. (d) At what angular speed does the door swing open immediately after the collision just after the bullet embeds itself in the door? (e) Calculate the initial momentum of the bullet–door system and determine whether it is less than or equal to the kinetic energy of the bullet before the collision.arrow_forwardProblem: Statics. A worker places an aluminum ladder on a horizontal concrete slab against a vertical wooden wall at 30 degrees from the vertical. The ladder has length L=5m and m=30 kg. The ladder's CM is at a third of the length up. Worker Bob has mass M-90 kg and intends to climb up the ladder. Simultaneously, worker Charlie has mass M-90 kg and operates a rope through a single pulley to hoist a pail of mass m=30 kg. The axle of the pulley is anchored to the ladder at A=0.3 m along the ladder from the top point. Charlie is pulling the rope down with enough force to hoist the pail at uniform velocity. The mass of the pulley and rope are negligible. The friction in the pulley axle is negligible. The ladder is equipped with rubber booties and a rubber top. The kinetic friction coefficients are: rubber on dry concrete 0.9, rubber on dry wood 0.9, aluminum on wet concrete 0.2, aluminum on wet wood 0.2. 30 30 a) Calculate the safety limit in terms of maximal height off the ground that Bob…arrow_forward
- A uniform bar of mass M and length L is suspended on a frictionless hinge. A horizontally launched blob of clay of mass m strikes the bottom end of the bar and gets stuck to it. After that, the bar swings upward. What is the minimum speed v of the blob of clay before impact that would enable the rod to swing full circle?arrow_forwardA solid cube of side 2a and mass M is sliding on a frictionless surface with uniform velocity → v as shown in Figure . It hits a small obstacle at the end of the table that causes the cube to tilt as shown in Figure P11.50b. Find the minimum value of the magnitude of → v such that the cube tips over and falls off the table. Note: The cube undergoes an inelastic collision at the edge.arrow_forwardAlice and Bob are standing at the middle of a level, perfectly balanced seesaw. Alice has a mass of 40 kg and Bob has a mass of 50 kg. If Alice starts to walk at 1m/s away from the center of the seesaw while remaining on it, how fast should Bob walk so that the seesaw remains level? If you do not know what a seesaw is, feel free to use your computer to search online for illustrations.arrow_forward
- A 58-kg woman and a 75-kg man sit on a seesaw that is 4 meters long. The seesaw is perfectly balanced about the fulcrum point. How far is the fulcrum point (or “ Center of Mass ” ) located from the man? (in meters).arrow_forwardA playground merry-go-round has a radius of R = 4.0 m and has a moment of inertia Icm = 7.0 x 10³ kgm² about an axis passing through the center of mass. There is negligible friction about its vertical axis. Two children each of mass m = 25 kg are standing on opposite sides a distance ro = 3.0 m from the central axis. The merry-go-round is initially at rest. A person on the ground applies a constant tangential force of F= 2.5 x10² N at the rim of the merry-go-round for a time At =1.0 x 10¹ s. اناما R a. What is the magnitude of angular acceleration of the merry-go-round? b. What is the angular speed of the merry-go-round when the person stopped applying the force? c. What is the rotational kinetic energy of the merry-go-round when the person stopped applying the force? d. The two children then walk inward and stop a distance of r1 =1.0 m from the central axis of the merry-go-round. What is the angular velocity of the merry-go- round when the children reach their final position? What is…arrow_forwardA 7 meter long stick is suspended from two strings. The stick has a mass of 17kg that is uniformily distributed. A 9kg dog is sitting 0.7m from the left end of the stick. Where is the center of mass? How do you know?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning