Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 36PQ
To determine
The method which improve the waterwheel so that it delivers more power.
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A flywheel is a solid disk that rotates about an axis that is perpendicular to the disk at its center. Rotating flywheels provide a means for storing energy in the form of rotational kinetic energy and are being considered as a possible alternative to batteries in electric cars. The gasoline burned in a 373-mile trip in a typical midsize car produces about 3.40 x 109 J of energy. How fast would a 32.4-kg flywheel with a radius of 0.499 m have to rotate to store this much energy? Give your answer in rev/min.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 13.1 - CASE STUDY When Is Energy Conserved? Under what...Ch. 13.6 - Figure 13.24 shows a particle with momentum p....Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.3CECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.4CECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.5CECh. 13 - Prob. 1PQCh. 13 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13 - A Frisbee flies across a field. Determine if the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4PQCh. 13 - Prob. 5PQ
Ch. 13 - Rotational Inertia Problems 5 and 6 are paired. 5....Ch. 13 - A 12.0-kg solid sphere of radius 1.50 m is being...Ch. 13 - A figure skater clasps her hands above her head as...Ch. 13 - A solid sphere of mass M and radius Ris rotating...Ch. 13 - Suppose a disk having massMtot and radius R is...Ch. 13 - Problems 11 and 12 are paired. A thin disk of...Ch. 13 - Given the disk and density in Problem 11, derive...Ch. 13 - A large stone disk is viewed from above and is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14PQCh. 13 - A uniform disk of mass M = 3.00 kg and radius r =...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16PQCh. 13 - Prob. 17PQCh. 13 - The system shown in Figure P13.18 consisting of...Ch. 13 - A 10.0-kg disk of radius 2.0 m rotates from rest...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20PQCh. 13 - Prob. 21PQCh. 13 - In Problem 21, what fraction of the kinetic energy...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23PQCh. 13 - Prob. 24PQCh. 13 - Prob. 25PQCh. 13 - A student amuses herself byspinning her pen around...Ch. 13 - The motion of spinning a hula hoop around one's...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28PQCh. 13 - Prob. 29PQCh. 13 - Prob. 30PQCh. 13 - Sophia is playing with a set of wooden toys,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32PQCh. 13 - A spring with spring constant 25 N/m is compressed...Ch. 13 - Prob. 34PQCh. 13 - Prob. 35PQCh. 13 - Prob. 36PQCh. 13 - Prob. 37PQCh. 13 - Prob. 38PQCh. 13 - A parent exerts a torque on a merry-go-round at a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40PQCh. 13 - Today, waterwheels are not often used to grind...Ch. 13 - Prob. 42PQCh. 13 - A buzzard (m = 9.29 kg) is flying in circular...Ch. 13 - An object of mass M isthrown with a velocity v0 at...Ch. 13 - A thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is...Ch. 13 - A thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47PQCh. 13 - Two particles of mass m1 = 2.00 kgand m2 = 5.00 kg...Ch. 13 - A turntable (disk) of radius r = 26.0 cm and...Ch. 13 - CHECK and THINK Our results give us a way to think...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PQCh. 13 - Prob. 52PQCh. 13 - Two children (m = 30.0 kg each) stand opposite...Ch. 13 - A disk of mass m1 is rotating freely with constant...Ch. 13 - Prob. 55PQCh. 13 - Prob. 56PQCh. 13 - The angular momentum of a sphere is given by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 58PQCh. 13 - Prob. 59PQCh. 13 - Prob. 60PQCh. 13 - Prob. 61PQCh. 13 - Prob. 62PQCh. 13 - A uniform cylinder of radius r = 10.0 cm and mass...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64PQCh. 13 - A thin, spherical shell of mass m and radius R...Ch. 13 - To give a pet hamster exercise, some people put...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67PQCh. 13 - Prob. 68PQCh. 13 - The velocity of a particle of mass m = 2.00 kg is...Ch. 13 - A ball of mass M = 5.00 kg and radius r = 5.00 cm...Ch. 13 - A long, thin rod of mass m = 5.00 kg and length =...Ch. 13 - A solid sphere and a hollow cylinder of the same...Ch. 13 - A uniform disk of mass m = 10.0 kg and radius r =...Ch. 13 - When a person jumps off a diving platform, she...Ch. 13 - One end of a massless rigid rod of length is...Ch. 13 - A uniform solid sphere of mass m and radius r is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77PQCh. 13 - A cam of mass M is in the shape of a circular disk...Ch. 13 - Prob. 79PQCh. 13 - Consider the downhill race in Example 13.9 (page...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81PQ
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- A bicycle is turned upside down while its owner repairs a flat tire on the rear wheel. A friend spins the front wheel, of radius 0.381 m, and observes that drops of water fly off tangentially in an upward direction when the drops are at the same level as the center of the wheel. She measures the height reached by drops moving vertically (Fig. P10.74 on page 332). A drop that breaks loose from the tire on one turn rises h = 54.0 cm above the tangent point. A drop that breaks loose on the next turn rises 51.0 cm above the tangent point. The height to which the drops rise decreases because the angular speed of the wheel decreases. From this information, determine the magnitude of the average angular acceleration of the wheel.arrow_forwardReview. A small object with mass 4.00 kg moves counterclockwise with constant angular speed 1.50 rad/s in a circle of radius 3.00 m centered at the origin. It starts at the point with position vector 3.00im. It then undergoes an angular displacement of 9.00 rad. (a) What is its new position vector? Use unit-vector notation for all vector answers. (b) In what quadrant is the particle located, and what angle does its position vector make with the positive x axis? (c) What is its velocity? (d) In what direction is it moving? (e) What is its acceleration? (f) Make a sketch of its position, velocity, and acceleration vectors. (g) What total force is exerted on the object?arrow_forwardAn electric food processor comes with many attachments forblending and slicing food. Assume the motor maintains thesame angular speed for all the various attachments. The largestattachment has a diameter of 12.0 cm, and the smallest has a diameter of 5.00 cm. Find the ratio of the translational speeds of points on the edges of each attachment.arrow_forward
- An electric motor turns a flywheel through a drive belt that joins a pulley on the motor and a pulley that is rigidly attached to the flywheel as shown in Figure P10.37. The flywheel is a solid disk with a mass of 80.0 kg and a radius R = 0.625 m. It turns on a frictionless axle. Its pulley has much smaller mass and a radius of r = 0.230 m. The tension Tu in the upper (taut) segment of the belt is 135 N, and the flywheel has a clockwise angular acceleration of 1.67 rad/s2. Find the tension in the lower (slack) segment of the belt. Figure P10.37arrow_forwardA solid sphere and a hollow cylinder of the same mass and radius have a rolling race down an incline as in Example 13.9 (page 372). They start at rest on an incline at a height h above a horizontal plane. The race then continues along the horizontal plane. The coefficient of rolling friction between each rolling object and the surface is the same. Which object rolls the farthest? (Justify your answer with an algebraic expression.) 72. Conservation of energy provides a very simple approach to this problem. Each object starts at rest on the incline, and each object stops on the horizontal surface. Along the way there is an increase in thermal energy between the surface and the object. Lets include the Earth, the rolling object, and the surface in the system. We set the reference configuration to the horizontal surface. We can create an energy bar chart as weve done Chapter 13 - Rotation II: A Conservation Approach13-44 previously to see that the initial gravitational potential energy is eventually dissipated as thermal energy as the object rolls a total distance S. Ugi=Eth mgh=rFNS S=mghrFN Each object has the same mass m, is released from the same height h, and has the same coefficient of rolling friction r with the surface. The normal force exerted by the surfaces on the each object is also the same since the objects have the same mass. So, S is the same for both objects. In other_words, they travel the same distance from the starting point. This result may be surprising, but it is not a race in the traditional sense. We didnt ask which object arrived at the finish line first. Instead, we asked where the finish line is. The sphere gets there sooner because it has a small rotational inertia, so it rolls down the incline at a higher speed. Figure P13.72ANSarrow_forwardTo develop muscle tone, a woman lifts a 2.00-kg weight held in her hand. She uses her biceps muscle to flex the lower arm through an angle of 60.0°. (a) What is the angular acceleration if the weight is 24.0 cm from the elbow joint, her forearm has a moment of inertia of 0.250kg-m2 and the net force she exerts is 750 N at an effective perpendicular lever arm of 2.00 cm? (b) How much work does she do?arrow_forward
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