Physics: Principles with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321625922
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 28P
A scuba tank is filled with air to a gauge pressure of 204 atm when the air temperature is 29°G. A diver then jumps into the ocean and, after a short time on the ocean surface, checks the tank's gauge pressure and finds that it is only 191 atm. Assuming the diver has inhaled a negligible amount of air from the tank, what is the temperature of the ocean water?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The pressure gauge on a tank registers the gauge pressure, which is the difference between the interior pressure and exterior pressure. When the tank is full of oxygen (O2), it contains 11.0 kg of the gas at a gauge pressure of 36.0 atm. Determine the mass of oxygen that has been withdrawn from the tank when the pressure reading is 21.6 atm. Assume the temperature of the tank remains constant.
A cylindrical tank has a tight-fitting piston that allows the volume of the gas to be changed. The tank contains 0.110 m3 of air at a pressure of 0.355 atm. The piston is slowly pulled out until the volume of the gas is increased to 0.390 m3. If the temperature remains constant, what is the final value of the pressure?
An oxygen tank has a volume of 100 ft3. When one pound of gas is expelled from the tank, the temperature drops from 80°F to 60°F while the pressure drops to 100psig. Assuming that the oxygen acts as an ideal gas, what is the pressure reading (psig) in the pressure gauge initially?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1OQCh. 13 - Which has more atoms: 1 kg of lead or 1 kg of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QCh. 13 - Prob. 3QCh. 13 - Prob. 4QCh. 13 - Prob. 5QCh. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - Prob. 7QCh. 13 - Prob. 8QCh. 13 - Explain why it is advisable to add water to an...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 10QCh. 13 - Prob. 11QCh. 13 - Prob. 12QCh. 13 - Will a clock using a pendulum supported on a long...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14QCh. 13 - Prob. 15QCh. 13 - Prob. 16QCh. 13 - Prob. 17QCh. 13 - Prob. 18QCh. 13 - Prob. 19QCh. 13 - Prob. 20QCh. 13 - Prob. 21QCh. 13 - Why does exhaled air appear as a little white...Ch. 13 - Explain why it is dangerous to open the radiator...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 13 - How does the number of atoms in a 27.5-gram gold...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - (a) “Room temperature” is often taken to be 68°F....Ch. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - In an alcohol-in-glass thermometer the alcohol...Ch. 13 - The Eiffel Tower (Fig. 13-31 [) is built of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - To what temperature would you have to heat a brass...Ch. 13 - To make a secure fit. rivets that are larger than...Ch. 13 - An ordinary glass is filled to the brim with 450.0...Ch. 13 - An aluminum sphere is 8.75 cm in diameter. What...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - An aluminum bar has the desired length when at...Ch. 13 - The pendulum in a grandfather clock is made of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 21PCh. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - If 3.50 m3of a gas initially at STP is placed...Ch. 13 - In an internal combustion engine, air at...Ch. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - A storage tank contains 21.6 kg of nitrogen (N2)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - A scuba tank is filled with air to a gauge...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29PCh. 13 - Prob. 30PCh. 13 - Prob. 31PCh. 13 - Prob. 32PCh. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - Prob. 34PCh. 13 - Prob. 35PCh. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - Prob. 37PCh. 13 - Prob. 38PCh. 13 - Prob. 39PCh. 13 - Prob. 40PCh. 13 - Prob. 41PCh. 13 - Prob. 42PCh. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - Prob. 44PCh. 13 - Prob. 45PCh. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - Prob. 50PCh. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - Prob. 52PCh. 13 - Prob. 53PCh. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - Prob. 55PCh. 13 - Prob. 56PCh. 13 - Water is in which phase when the pressure is 0.01...Ch. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - Prob. 59PCh. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - Prob. 62PCh. 13 - Prob. 63PCh. 13 - Prob. 64PCh. 13 - Prob. 65PCh. 13 - Prob. 66PCh. 13 - Prob. 67PCh. 13 - Prob. 68PCh. 13 - Prob. 69PCh. 13 - A Pyrex measuring cup was calibrated at normal...Ch. 13 - Prob. 71GPCh. 13 - Prob. 72GPCh. 13 - Prob. 73GPCh. 13 - If a scuba diver fills his lungs to full capacity...Ch. 13 - Prob. 75GPCh. 13 - Prob. 76GPCh. 13 - Prob. 77GPCh. 13 - Prob. 78GPCh. 13 - Prob. 79GPCh. 13 - A brass lid screws tightly onto a glass jar at...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81GPCh. 13 - Prob. 82GPCh. 13 - Prob. 83GPCh. 13 - Prob. 84GPCh. 13 - (a) Estimate the rms speed of an amino acid, whose...Ch. 13 - Prob. 86GPCh. 13 - Prob. 87GPCh. 13 - Prob. 88GPCh. 13 - A sauna has 8.5 m3of air volume, and the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 90GPCh. 13 - Prob. 91GP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A cylinder with a piston holds 0.50 m3 of oxygen at an absolute pressure of 4.0 atm. The piston is pulled outward, increasing the volume of the gas until the pressure drops to 1.0 atm. If the temperature stays constant, what new volume does the gas occupy? (a) 1.0 m3 (b) 1.5 m3 (c) 2.0 m3 (d) 0.12 m3 (e) 2.5 m3arrow_forwardOn a hot summer day, the density of air at atmospheric pressure at 35.0C is 1.1455 kg/m3. a. What is the number of moles contained in 1.00 m3 of an ideal gas at this temperature and pressure? b. Avogadros number of air molecules has a mass of 2.85 102 kg. What is the mass of 1.00 m3 of air? c. Does the value calculated in part (b) agree with the stated density of air at this temperature?arrow_forwardA sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side contains a gas with three times Avogadros number of neon atoms at a temperature of 20.0C. (a) Find the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the total translational kinetic energy of the gas. (c) Calculate the average kinetic energy per atom, (d) Use Equation 10.13 to calculate the gas pressure. (e) Calculate the gas pressure using the ideal gas law (Eq. 10.8).arrow_forward
- A diver is at 5 meter depth in a fresh water lake. At that depth, the temperature is 15◦C. The pressure in the water at a depth d is given by p(d) = psurface + ρgd, where ρ is the liquid density, and g = 9.81m s−2is the gravitational constant.(a) The diver releases an air bubble of 1cm diameter. What is the diameter of the bubble when it reaches the surface where the temperature is 20◦C?Assume that the bubble temperature is always the same as the surroundingwater.(b) The diver stayed 1h at a 5m depth. The pressure in the diving tank went down from 250 bars to 50 bars. We assume that the volume of the lungs is 5L. Assuming that the water temperature is also 15◦C, how long could the diver have stayed underwater at 20m depth using the same amount of air?(c) The diver is at 5m depth and decides to surface. The air in the lungs is at a constant temperature of 37◦C. What fraction of the air in her/his lungs should the diver inhale/release to maintain a constant lung volume?arrow_forwardA hot-air balloon has a volume of 1100 m³. The density of air at 20 ⁰C is 1.205 kg/m³. The density of hot air inside the balloon at a temperature of 100 ⁰C is 0.946 kg/m³. How much weight can the hot-air balloon lift (including the balloon itself)?arrow_forwardProblem 6: Suppose a 26.5°C car tire contains 3.5 mol of gas in a 32.5 L volume. Part (a) What is the gauge pressure, in atmospheres, in the car tire? Pg1 = Part (b) What will the gauge pressure be if you add a quantity of gas that had a volume of 2.00L when it was at atmospheric pressure and the same temperature as the tire? Assume the temperature returns to 26.5°C and the volume remains constant.arrow_forward
- You are using a 680 W microwave to heat 700 mL of olive oil. If the initial temperature of the oil is 18 C, what is the temperature after 2 minutes in the microwave? Assume the microwave is 88% efficient. Express this temperature in Celsius. Use 1.97 J/gK for the specific heat of olive oil. The specific gravity is 0.915.arrow_forwardA cylindrical tank has a tight-fitting piston that allows the volume of the tank to be changed. The tank originally contains air with a volume of 0.135 m3m3 at a pressure of 0.460 atmatm . The piston is slowly pulled out until the volume of the gas is increased to 0.450 m3m3 . If the temperature remains constant, what is the final value of the pressure? Express your answer in atmospheres.arrow_forwardIf I have 2.9 L of gas at a pressure of 5.0 atm and a temperature of 50.°C, what will be the temperature of the gas if I decrease the volume of the gas to 2.4 L and decrease the pressure to 25 psi?arrow_forward
- 8arrow_forwardLiquid glycerin is flowing through a 25-mm-diameter and 10-m-long tube. The liquid glycerin enters the tube at 20°C with a mass flow rate of 0.5 kg/s. If the outlet mean temperature is 40°C and the tube surface temperature is constant, determine the surface temperature of the tube.arrow_forwardOne mole of oxygen gas is at a pressure of 6.40 atm and a temperature of 31.5°C. (a) If the gas is heated at constant volume until the pressure triples, what is the final temperature? °C(b) If the gas is heated so that both the pressure and volume are doubled, what is the final temperature?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY