The motor oil and gasoline are miscible; the reason has to be predicted. Concept introduction: Like dissolves like principle: ‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Polar molecule: Polar molecules have large dipole moments. Non-Polar molecules: Non-polar molecules have bonded atoms with similar electronegativity results to have zero dipole moments. Solubility is the quantity of solute (solid, liquid or gas) that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent (solid, liquid or gas) at definite temperature and pressure. Solubility depends on the physical and chemical property of solvent, solute and concentration of the solution.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1QRT

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The motor oil and gasoline are miscible; the reason has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Like dissolves like principle: ‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent.

Polar molecule: Polar molecules have large dipole moments.

Non-Polar molecules: Non-polar molecules have bonded atoms with similar electronegativity results to have zero dipole moments.

Solubility is the quantity of solute (solid, liquid or gas) that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent (solid, liquid or gas) at definite temperature and pressure. Solubility depends on the physical and chemical property of solvent, solute and concentration of the solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the two given molecule namely motor oil and gasoline; motor oil is non-polar. Gasoline is also non-polar molecule as both are hydrocarbons. According to ‘like dissolves like’ principle, the gasoline and motor oil possess same interactions.

Therefore, motor oil is readily soluble in gasoline.

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3) The following molecule, chloral is a common precursor to chloral hydrate, an acetal type molecule that was a first-generation anesthetic. Draw a mechanism that accounts for tis formation and speculate why it does not require the use of an acid catalyst, like most hemiacetal and acetal reaction: (10 pts) H H₂O

You are a Quality Manager for a very well-known food ingredient company that produces umami powder, and you are responsible for setting specification limits. The net weight (in grams) of bags of unami powder is monitored by taking samples of six bags on an hourly basis during production. The label on every bag reports a contents of 1KG umami powder. The process mean is μ = 1012 g, and when the process is properly adjusted, it varies with σ = 11 g. QUESTION: Your organisation strives to ensure that >99.97% of bags of umami powder produced conforms to specification. What performance process index value is required to achieve this process yield? Calculate PPK using the following formula: Ppk = (USL – mean)/3 σ Ppk = (mean -LSL)/ 3 σ

You are a Quality Manager for a very well-known food ingredient company that produces umami powder, and you are responsible for setting specification limits. The net weight (in grams) of bags of unami powder is monitored by taking samples of six bags on an hourly basis during production. The label on every bag reports a contents of 1KG umami powder. The process mean is μ = 1012 g, and when the process is properly adjusted, it varies with σ = 11 g. QUESTION: Provide a valid and full justification as to whether you would advise your manager that the process is satisfactory when it is properly adjusted, or would you seek their approval to improve the process?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1QRT

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The motor oil and gasoline are miscible; the reason has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Like dissolves like principle: ‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent.

Polar molecule: Polar molecules have large dipole moments.

Non-Polar molecules: Non-polar molecules have bonded atoms with similar electronegativity results to have zero dipole moments.

Solubility is the quantity of solute (solid, liquid or gas) that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent (solid, liquid or gas) at definite temperature and pressure. Solubility depends on the physical and chemical property of solvent, solute and concentration of the solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the two given molecule namely motor oil and gasoline; motor oil is non-polar. Gasoline is also non-polar molecule as both are hydrocarbons. According to ‘like dissolves like’ principle, the gasoline and motor oil possess same interactions.

Therefore, motor oil is readily soluble in gasoline.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1QRT

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The motor oil and gasoline are miscible; the reason has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Like dissolves like principle: ‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent.

Polar molecule: Polar molecules have large dipole moments.

Non-Polar molecules: Non-polar molecules have bonded atoms with similar electronegativity results to have zero dipole moments.

Solubility is the quantity of solute (solid, liquid or gas) that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent (solid, liquid or gas) at definite temperature and pressure. Solubility depends on the physical and chemical property of solvent, solute and concentration of the solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the two given molecule namely motor oil and gasoline; motor oil is non-polar. Gasoline is also non-polar molecule as both are hydrocarbons. According to ‘like dissolves like’ principle, the gasoline and motor oil possess same interactions.

Therefore, motor oil is readily soluble in gasoline.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1QRT

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The motor oil and gasoline are miscible; the reason has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Like dissolves like principle: ‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent.

Polar molecule: Polar molecules have large dipole moments.

Non-Polar molecules: Non-polar molecules have bonded atoms with similar electronegativity results to have zero dipole moments.

Solubility is the quantity of solute (solid, liquid or gas) that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent (solid, liquid or gas) at definite temperature and pressure. Solubility depends on the physical and chemical property of solvent, solute and concentration of the solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the two given molecule namely motor oil and gasoline; motor oil is non-polar. Gasoline is also non-polar molecule as both are hydrocarbons. According to ‘like dissolves like’ principle, the gasoline and motor oil possess same interactions.

Therefore, motor oil is readily soluble in gasoline.

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Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 1QRT

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The motor oil and gasoline are miscible; the reason has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Like dissolves like principle: ‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent.

Polar molecule: Polar molecules have large dipole moments.

Non-Polar molecules: Non-polar molecules have bonded atoms with similar electronegativity results to have zero dipole moments.

Solubility is the quantity of solute (solid, liquid or gas) that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent (solid, liquid or gas) at definite temperature and pressure. Solubility depends on the physical and chemical property of solvent, solute and concentration of the solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the two given molecule namely motor oil and gasoline; motor oil is non-polar. Gasoline is also non-polar molecule as both are hydrocarbons. According to ‘like dissolves like’ principle, the gasoline and motor oil possess same interactions.

Therefore, motor oil is readily soluble in gasoline.

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 1QRT

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The motor oil and gasoline are miscible; the reason has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Like dissolves like principle: ‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent.

Polar molecule: Polar molecules have large dipole moments.

Non-Polar molecules: Non-polar molecules have bonded atoms with similar electronegativity results to have zero dipole moments.

Solubility is the quantity of solute (solid, liquid or gas) that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent (solid, liquid or gas) at definite temperature and pressure. Solubility depends on the physical and chemical property of solvent, solute and concentration of the solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the two given molecule namely motor oil and gasoline; motor oil is non-polar. Gasoline is also non-polar molecule as both are hydrocarbons. According to ‘like dissolves like’ principle, the gasoline and motor oil possess same interactions.

Therefore, motor oil is readily soluble in gasoline.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 1QRT

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The motor oil and gasoline are miscible; the reason has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Like dissolves like principle: ‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent.

Polar molecule: Polar molecules have large dipole moments.

Non-Polar molecules: Non-polar molecules have bonded atoms with similar electronegativity results to have zero dipole moments.

Solubility is the quantity of solute (solid, liquid or gas) that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent (solid, liquid or gas) at definite temperature and pressure. Solubility depends on the physical and chemical property of solvent, solute and concentration of the solution.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

From the two given molecule namely motor oil and gasoline; motor oil is non-polar. Gasoline is also non-polar molecule as both are hydrocarbons. According to ‘like dissolves like’ principle, the gasoline and motor oil possess same interactions.

Therefore, motor oil is readily soluble in gasoline.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

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Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 13 Solutions