OWLV2 FOR MOORE/STANITSKI'S CHEMISTRY:
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285460369
Author: STANITSKI
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 136QRT
Maple syrup sap is 3% sugar (sucrose) and 97% water by mass. Maple syrup is produced by heating the sap to evaporate a certain amount of the water.
- (a) Describe what happens to the composition and boiling point of the solution as evaporation takes place.
- (b) A rule of thumb among maple syrup producers is that the finished syrup should boil about 4 °C higher than the original sap being boiled. Explain the chemistry behind this guideline.
- (c) If the finished product boils 4 °C higher than the original sap, calculate the concentration of sugar in the final product. Assume that sugar is the only solute and the operation is done at 1 atm pressure.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 13 Solutions
OWLV2 FOR MOORE/STANITSKI'S CHEMISTRY:
Ch. 13.1 - How could the data in Table 13.2 be used to...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.2CECh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1PSPCh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.2PSPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.3ECh. 13.2 - Determine whether each of these masses of NH4Cl...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.5CECh. 13.4 - Explain why water that has been used to cool a...Ch. 13.4 - If a substance has a positive enthalpy of...Ch. 13.5 - Suppose that a trout stream at 25 C is in...
Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.4PSPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13.6 - Drinking water may contain small quantities of...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9CECh. 13.6 - A 500-mL bottle of Evian bottled water contains 12...Ch. 13.6 - The mass fraction of gold in seawater is 1 103...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.6PSPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.7PSPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.8PSPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9PSPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.13CECh. 13.7 - The vapor pressure of an aqueous solution of urea....Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.14ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.15ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.11PSPCh. 13.7 - Suppose that you are closing a cabin in the north...Ch. 13.7 - A student determines the freezing point to be 5.15...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.17CECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.13PSPCh. 13.9 - Prob. 13.18CECh. 13.10 - Prob. 13.19ECh. 13.10 - Prob. 13.20ECh. 13 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 7QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 8QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 10QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 13 - Beakers (a), (b), and (c) are representations of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 13 - Simple acids such as formic acid, HCOOH, and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 21QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 25QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 26QRTCh. 13 - Refer to Figure 13.10 ( Sec. 13-4b) to answer...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 13 - The Henrys law constant for nitrogen in blood...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 33QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 34QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 36QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 37QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 40QRTCh. 13 - A sample of water contains 0.010 ppm lead ions,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 13 - Consider a 13.0% solution of sulfuric acid,...Ch. 13 - You want to prepare a 1.0 mol/kg solution of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 13 - A 12-oz (355-mL) Pepsi contains 38.9 mg...Ch. 13 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 13 - Calculate the boiling point and the freezing point...Ch. 13 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 13 - The freezing point of p-dichlorobenzene is 53.1 C,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 13 - A 1.00 mol/kg aqueous sulfuric acid solution,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 80QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 13 - Differentiate between the dispersed phase and the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 92QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 102QRTCh. 13 - In The Rime of the Ancient Mariner the poet Samuel...Ch. 13 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 13 - Calculate the molality of a solution made by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 109QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 13 - The organic salt [(C4H9)4N][ClO4] consists of the...Ch. 13 - A solution, prepared by dissolving 9.41 g NaHSO3...Ch. 13 - A 0.250-M sodium sulfate solution is added to a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 117QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 13 - Refer to Figure 13.10 ( Sec. 13-4b) to determine...Ch. 13 - Prob. 121QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 122QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 123QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 124QRTCh. 13 - In your own words, explain why (a) seawater has a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 126QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 127QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 128QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 129QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 130QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 131QRTCh. 13 - A 0.109 mol/kg aqueous solution of formic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 133QRTCh. 13 - Maple syrup sap is 3% sugar (sucrose) and 97%...Ch. 13 - Prob. 137QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.ACPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.BCPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.CCP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What quantity of ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, must be added to 125 g of water to raise the boiling point by 1.0 C? Express the answer in grams.arrow_forwardSome lithium chloride, LiCl, is dissolved in 100 mL of water in one beaker, and some Li2SO4 is dissolved in 100 mL of water in another beaker. Both are at 10 C, and both are saturated solutions; some solid remains undissolved in each beaker. Describe what you would observe as the temperature is raised. The following data are available to you from a handbook of chemistry:arrow_forwardCalcium chloride, CaCl2, has been used to melt ice from roadways. Given that the saturated solution is 32% CaCl2 by mass, estimate the freezing point.arrow_forward
- The dispersed phase of a certain colloidal dispersion consists of spheres of diameter 1.0 102 nm. (a) What are the volume (V=43r2) and surface area (A = r2) of each sphere? (b) How many spheres are required to give a total volume of 1.0 cm3? What is the total surface area of these spheres in square meters?arrow_forwardFor each of the following pairs of solutions, select the solution for which solute solubility is greatest. a. Ammonia gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C Ammonia gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 90C b. Carbon dioxide gas in water with P = 2 atm and T = 50C Carbon dioxide gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C c. Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 60C Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C d. Table sugar in water with P = 2 atm and T = 40C Table sugar in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70Carrow_forwardCalculate the molality of a solution made by dissolving 115.0 g ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, in 500. mL water. The density of water at this temperature is 0.978 g/mL. Calculate the molarity of the solution.arrow_forward
- 6-111 As noted in Section 6-8C, the amount of external pressure that must be applied to a more concentrated solution to stop the passage of solvent molecules across a semipermeable membrane is known as the osmotic pressure The osmotic pressure obeys a law similar in form to the ideal gas law (discussed in Section 5-4), where Substituting for pressure and solving for osmotic pressures gives the following equation: RT MRT, where M is the concentration or molarity of the solution. (a) Determine the osmotic pressure at 25°C of a 0.0020 M sucrose (C12H22O11) solution. (b) Seawater contains 3.4 g of salts for every liter of solution. Assuming the solute consists entirely of NaCl (and complete dissociation of the NaCI salt), calculate the osmotic pressure of seawater at 25°C. (c) The average osmotic pressure of blood is 7.7 atm at 25°C. What concentration of glucose (C6H12O6) will be isotonic with blood? (d) Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks bacterial cell walls. A solution containing 0.150 g of this enzyme in 210. mL of solution has an osmotic pressure of 0.953 torr at 25°C. What is the molar mass of lysozyme? (e) The osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution of a certain protein was measured in order to determine the protein's molar mass. The solution contained 3.50 mg of protein dissolved in sufficient water to form 5.00 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of the solution at 25°C was found to be 1.54 torr. Calculate the molar mass of the protein.arrow_forwardSodium chloride (NaCl) is commonly used to melt ice on roads during the winter. Calcium chloride (CaCl2) is sometimes used for this purpose too. Let us compare the effectiveness of equal masses of these two compounds in lowering the freezing point of water, by calculating the freezing point depression of solutions containing 200. g of each salt in 1.00 kg of water. (An advantage of CaCl2 is that it acts more quickly because it is hygroscopic, that is. it absorbs moisture from the air to give a solution and begin the process. A disadvantage is that this compound is more costly.)arrow_forward6-21 Are mixtures of gases true solutions or heterogeneous mixtures? Explain.arrow_forward
- A solution is made by dissolving 0.455 g of PbBr2 in 100 g of H2O at 50C. Based on the data in Table 8-1, should this solution be characterized as a. saturated or unsaturated b. dilute or concentratedarrow_forwardFor each of the following pairs of solutions, select the solution for which solute solubility is greatest. a. Oxygen gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 10C Oxygen gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 20C b. Nitrogen gas in water with P = 2 atm and T = 50C Nitrogen gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70C c. Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 40C Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70C d. Table sugar in water with P = 3 atm and T = 30C Table sugar in water with P = 1 atm and T = 80Carrow_forwardThe freezing point of a 0.21 m aqueous solution of H2SO4 is -0.796C. (a) What is i? (b) Is the solution made up primarily of (i) H2SO4 molecules only? (ii) H+ and HSO4- ions? (iii) 2H+ and 1SO42- ions?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY