Pearson eText Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780135639221
Author: Jay Heizer, Barry Render
Publisher: PEARSON+
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 15P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The minimum cost using transportation method.
Introduction: Aggregate planning using transportation method helps to attain the minimum cost with the optimal plan. The major advantage of transportation method is to achieve the optimal solution using optimal plans.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
10. The president of Hill Enterprises, Terri Hill, projects the firm's aggregate demand requirements over the next 8 months as follows:
2,100
January
February
1,200
May
1,500
June
2,100
1,700
1,800
March
July
August
1,900
April
1,300
Her operations manager is considering a new plan, which begins in January with 200 units on hand and ends with zero inventory. Stockout cost of lost sales is $125 per unit. Inventory holding cost is $20 per unit per month. Ignore any idle-time costs. The plan is called plan B.
Plan B: Produce at a constant rate of 1,200 units per month, which will meet minimum demands. Then use subcontracting, with additional units at a premium price of $75 per unit. Subcontracting capacity is limited to 900 units per month. Evaluate this plan by computing the costs for January through August.
In order to arrive at the costs, first compute the ending inventory and subcontracting units for each month by filling in the table below (enter your responses as whole numbers).…
Nozone, Inc., a manufacturer of Freon recovery units (for automotive air conditioner maintenance), experiences
a strongly seasonal demand pattern, driven by the summer air conditioning season. This year Nozone has put
together a six-month production plan, where the monthly demands D, for recovery units are given in the table
below. Each recovery unit is manufactured from one chassis assembly plus a variety of other parts. The chassis
assemblies are produced in the machining center. Since there is a single chassis assembly per recovery unit, the
demands in the table below also represent demands for chassis assemblies. The unit cost, fixed setup cost and
monthly holding cost for chassis assemblies are also given in this table. The fixed setup cost is the firm's
estimate of the cost to changeover the machining center to produce chassis assemblies, including labor and
materials cost and the cost of disruption of other product lines.
t
D₁
C₁
A₁
h₂
1
1,000
50
2,000
1
2
1,200
50
2,000
1
3
500…
Snip
Chapter 13 Solutions
Pearson eText Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 13 - Make the case for, and then against, this pricing...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1DQCh. 13 - Why are SOP teams typically cross-functional?Ch. 13 - Prob. 3DQCh. 13 - Prob. 4DQCh. 13 - Prob. 5DQCh. 13 - Prob. 6DQCh. 13 - Prob. 7DQCh. 13 - Prob. 8DQCh. 13 - Prob. 9DQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 10DQCh. 13 - Prob. 11DQCh. 13 - Prob. 12DQCh. 13 - Prob. 13DQCh. 13 - Prob. 14DQCh. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - The president of Hill Enterprises, Terri Hill,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Consuelo Chua, Inc., is a disk drive manufacturer...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Southeast Soda Pop, Inc., has a new fruit drink...Ch. 13 - Ram Roys firm has developed the following supply,...Ch. 13 - Jerusalem Medical Ltd., an Israeli producer of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - Dwayne Cole, owner of a Florida firm that...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20PCh. 13 - Prob. 21PCh. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - Prob. 24PCh. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - Prob. 26PCh. 13 - Evaluate the various configurations of operating...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CSCh. 13 - After researching revenue (yield) management in...Ch. 13 - The Magic used its original pricing systems of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1.3VC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. Is Ben Gibson acting legally? Is he acting ethically? Why or why not?arrow_forwardScenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. As the Marketing Manager for Southeastern Corrugated, what would you do upon receiving the request for quotation from Coastal Products?arrow_forwardDemand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January February 4,100 4,200 March 3,900 April 4,300 May 4,900 June 4,600 July 5,200 August 4,800 September 5,300 October 5,600 November 6,200 December 5,900arrow_forward
- The president'of Hill Enterprises, Terri Hill, projects the firm's aggregate demand requirements over the next 8 months as follows January February 1,450 1,600 May 2,300 2,200 1,900 June March 1,700 1,700 July April August 1,300 Her operations manager is considering a new plan, which begins in January with 200 units of inventory on hand. Stockout cost of lost sales is $60 per unit. Inventory holding cost is $20 per unit per month Ignore any idle-lime costs. Evaluate the foilowing plan This exercise contains only Plan E Plan E Keep the current workforce, which is producing 1,600 units per month, and subcontract to meet the rest of the demand Subcontract cost is $75 per unit. Plan E Production Subcontract Ending Inventory Month O December 1 January Demand (Units) (Units) 200 1,450 1,600 2 February 1,600 1,600 3 March 1,700 1,600 4 April 1,700 1,600 5 May 2,300 1,600 6 June 7 July 8 August 2,200 1,600 1,900 1,600 1,300 1,600 The total subcontracting cost = S (Enter your response as a…arrow_forwardDemand for doughnut holes on Saturdays at Don’s Doughnut Shoppe is shown in the following table. Demand(dozens) RelativeFrequency Demand(dozens) RelativeFrequency 19 .02 25 .10 20 .06 26 .14 21 .17 27 .10 22 .02 28 .03 23 .14 29 .05 24 .17 a-1. Determine the optimal number of doughnut holes, in dozens, to stock if labor, materials, and overhead are estimated to be $4.80 per dozen, doughnut holes are sold for $6.40 per dozen, and leftover doughnut holes at the end of each day are sold the next day at half price. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Optional number of doghnuts: ??? What is the resulting service level: ???arrow_forwardThe president of Hill Enterprises, Terri Hill, projects the firm's aggregate demand requirements over the next 8 months as follows: January 1,500 May 2,300 February 1,700 June 2,100 March 1,700 July 1,900 April 1,700 August 1,500 Her operations manager is considering a new plan, which begins in January with 200 units of inventory on hand. Stockout cost of lost sales is $125 per unit. Inventory holding cost is $20 per unit per month. Ignore any idle-time costs. The plan is called plan C. Plan C: Keep a stable workforce by maintaining a constant production rate equal to the average gross requirements excluding initial inventory and allow varying inventory levels. Conduct your analysis for January through August. The average monthly demand requirement=18001800 units. (Enter your response as a whole number.) In order to arrive at the costs, first compute the ending inventory and stockout units for each month by filling in…arrow_forward
- The president of Hill Enterprises, Terri Hill, projects the firm's aggregate demand requirements over the next 8 months as follows: May 2,100 January February 1,450 1,700 1,700 June 2,300 July 1,900 March April 1,700 August 1,300 Her operations manager is considering a new plan, which begins in January with 200 units of inventory on hand. Stockout cost of lost sales is $65 per unit. Inventory holding cost is $25 per unit per month. Ignore any idle-time costs. Evaluate the following plan. This exercise contains only Plan E. Plan E: Keep the current workforce, which is producing 1,600 units per month, and subcontract to meet the rest of the demand. Subcontract cost is $75 per unit. Month 10 December 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August Demand 1,450 1,700 1,700 1,700 2,100 2,300 1,900 1,300 Production (Units) 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 Plan E Ending Subcontract (Units) Inventory 200 The total subcontracting cost = $ (Enter your response as…arrow_forwardThe president of Hill Enterprises, Terri Hill, projects the firm's aggregate demand requirements over the next 8 months as follows: January 1,200 May 2,100 February 1,500 June 2,300 March April 1,600 1,900 July August 1,700 1,300 Her operations manager is considering a new plan, which begins in January with 200 units of inventory on hand. Stockout cost of lost sales is $100 per unit. Inventory holding cost is $20 per unit per month. Ignore any idle-time costs. The plan is called plan C. Plan C: Keep a stable workforce by maintaining a constant production rate equal to the average gross requirements excluding initial inventory and allow varying inventory levels. Conduct your analysis for January through August. The average monthly demand requirement = 1700 units. (Enter your response as a whole number.) In order to arrive at the costs, first compute the ending inventory and stockout units for each month by filling in the table below (enter your responses as whole numbers). Ending Period…arrow_forwardThe president of Hill Enterprises, Terri Hill, projects the firm's aggregate demand requirements over the next 8 months as follows: January 1,400 May 2,100 February 1,700 June 2,100 March 1,600 July 1,700 April 1,900 August 1,500 Her operations manager is considering a new plan, which begins in January with 200 units of inventory on hand. Stockout cost of lost sales is $60 per unit. Inventory holding cost is $20 per unit per month. Ignore any idle-time costs. Evaluate the following plans D and E. Plan D: Keep the current workforce stable at producing 1,600 units per month. In addition to the regular production, another 20% of the normal production units can be produced in overtime at an additional cost of $50 per unit. A warehouse now constrains the maximum allowable inventory on hand to 600 units or less. Note: Do not produce in overtime if production or inventory are adequate to cover demand.…arrow_forward
- The president of Hill Enterprises, Terri Hill, projects the firm's aggregate demand requirements over the next 8 months as follows: January 1,400 May 2,100 February 1,700 June 2,100 March April 1,800 1,900 July August 1,800 1,800 Her operations manager is considering a new plan, which begins in January with 200 units of inventory on hand. Stockout cost of lost sales is $125 per unit. Inventory holding cost is $25 per unit per month. Ignore any idle-time costs. The plan is called plan A. Plan A: Vary the workforce level to execute a strategy that produces the quantity demanded in the prior month. The December demand and rate of production are both 1,600 units per month. The cost of hiring additional workers is $50 per unit. The cost of laying off workers is $75 per unit. Evaluate this plan. (Enter all responses as whole numbers.) Note: Both hiring and layoff costs are incurred in the month of the change. For example, going from 1,600 in January to 1,400 in February incurs a cost of…arrow_forwardThe table below contains monthly (six months) demand estimates and working days per month. Month Demand Production Days JAN 1,500 20 FEB 1,200 24 MAR 1,000 25 APR 1,600 25 MAY 1,100 20 JUN 1,300 26 For the implementation of “Level” strategy, the average demand (in units/day) over the six- month planning horizon is equal to; a. 40 b. 50 c. 55 d. 75arrow_forwardAn engineering plant has developed the accompanying supply, demand, cost and inventory data. The engineering plant has a constant workforce and meets all its demands. Allocate production capacity to satisfy demand at a minimum cost. What is the cost of this plan? (Assume that back ordering is not a viable alternative for the plant) Demand forecast Period Demand (Unit) 1 650 2 700 3 900 Supply Capacity available (units) Period Regular time Overtime Subcontract 1 350 100 250 2 450 100 250 3 500 100 250 Other Data Initial Inventory 100 units Regular-time cost per unit R 50 Overtime cost per unit R 65 Subcontract cost per unit R 80 Carrying cost per unit per period R 1 Back order cost per unit per period R 4arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781285869681
Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Inventory Management | Concepts, Examples and Solved Problems; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n9NLZTIlz8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY