Physical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133958437
Author: Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher: Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
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Concept explainers

Introduction to Organic Chemistry
The field of chemistry which deals with the studies of reactions, structures, and properties of organic compounds that comprise carbon bonded through covalent bonding is organic chemistry. The studies regarding the structure of organic compounds could be…
Vinyl Group
Vinyl group is the name given to the functional group of -CH=CH2. It can be seen as an ethene molecule with one less hydrogen in number. Hence it is also called as ethenyl group at times.
Straight Chain Hydrocarbons
The requirement to identify each compound needs a richer number of words than informative prefixes like n and iso. The identification of organic molecules is made easier by the use of systematic nomenclature schemes. The organic chemistry nomenclature ha…
Unsaturated Hydrocarbon
Following are few examples of alkenes with their general molecular as well as their structural formulas:
Conjugated Compounds in Organic Chemistry
The delocalization of electrons in a molecule is called conjugation in organic chemistry. This delocalisation process of electrons leads to the shortenings or elongations of chemical bonds, but at the same time it causes changes in the chemical propertie…
Alpha Carbon And Alpha Protons
The carbon directly attached to the functional group in an organic molecule is referred to as the alpha carbon and the hydrogen attached to an alpha carbon are termed as the alpha hydrogens or alpha protons. These alpha carbon atoms and alpha hydrogen at…
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.8E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The other axes present in a molecule that has a C6 axis are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A symmetry operation is defined as an action on an object to reproduce an arrangement that is identical to its original spatial arrangement. The spatial arrangement of the object remains identical after a symmetry operation. The point of reference through which a symmetry operation takes place is termed as a symmetry element.

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Chapter 13 Solutions

Physical Chemistry

Ch. 13 - In your own words, explain why an object that has...Ch. 13 - Identify the symmetry elements present in the...Ch. 13 - Identify the symmetry elements present in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13 - Any axis of symmetry Cn that rotates an object by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.10E
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.11ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - What are the number of classes and the order of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.15ECh. 13 - a Show that the C3v point group satisfies the...Ch. 13 - a In the Td point group, an S41 improper rotation...Ch. 13 - Determine which single symmetry operation of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.19ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.20ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.21ECh. 13 - Figure 13.27 shows the structure of the molecule...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.23ECh. 13 - Identify all the symmetry elements present in the...Ch. 13 - Point groups are called such because all of the...Ch. 13 - Determine the point groups of the following...Ch. 13 - Determine the point group of the following...Ch. 13 - Determine the point groups of the following...Ch. 13 - Determine the point groups of the following...Ch. 13 - Structural isomers can have very different point...Ch. 13 - Structural isomers can have very different point...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.32ECh. 13 - Identify the point group of the wave functions of...Ch. 13 - Identify the point group of the wave functions of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.35ECh. 13 - Determine if the following species have permanent...Ch. 13 - Determine if the following species have permanent...Ch. 13 - Which of the following species will not have...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.39ECh. 13 - Explain why a molecule with a center of inversion...Ch. 13 - a Unlike methane, bromochlorofluoromethane...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.42ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.43ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.44ECh. 13 - Show that the irreducible representations of the...Ch. 13 - Show that any two of the irreducible...Ch. 13 - Show that any irreducible representation of these...Ch. 13 - Explain why this proposed irreducible...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.49ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.50ECh. 13 - Why is it unnecessary to consider whether an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.52ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.53ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.54ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.55ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.56ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.57ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.58ECh. 13 - Reduce the following reducible representations...Ch. 13 - Determine the resulting representations for the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.61ECh. 13 - Without using the great orthogonality theorem,...Ch. 13 - Assume that you are evaluating the integral of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.64ECh. 13 - Assume that x- polarized light can be assigned an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.66ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.67ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.68ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.69ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.70ECh. 13 - Construct the symmetry-adapted linear combination...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.72ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.73ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.74ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.75ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.76ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.77ECh. 13 - Suppose you use p0,p1 and p+1 along with s...Ch. 13 - Show that the individual sp orbitals, as written...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.80ECh. 13 - What is the rough hybridization of the carbon...Ch. 13 - Determine the symmetry species of the D3h point...Ch. 13 - Determine the D3h symmetry species of the sp3d...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.84ECh. 13 - In propene CH3CH=CH2, the first carbon has sp3...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.87ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.88ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.89E
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