The behavior of an alcohol as a weak Brønsted acid if it reacts with a strong Brønsted base (X) is to be shown. The behavior of an alcohol as a weak Brønsted base in the presence of a strong Brønsted acid (HA) is to be shown. Concept introduction: According to Brønsted theory of acids and bases, a substance that donates hydrogen ions ( H + ) to any other substance is known as an acid. On the other hand, a substance that accepts hydrogen ions ( H + ) is known as base.

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You have now performed a liquid-liquid extraction protocol in Experiment 4. In doing so, you manipulated and exploited the acid-base chemistry of one or more of the compounds in your mixture to facilitate their separation into different phases. The key to understanding how liquid- liquid extractions work is by knowing which layer a compound is in, and in what protonation state. The following liquid-liquid extraction is different from the one you performed in Experiment 4, but it uses the same type of logic. Your task is to show how to separate apart Compound A and Compound B. . Complete the following flowchart of a liquid-liquid extraction. Handwritten work is encouraged. • Draw by hand (neatly) only the appropriate organic compound(s) in the boxes. . Specify the reagent(s)/chemicals (name is fine) and concentration as required in Boxes 4 and 5. • Box 7a requires the solvent (name is fine). • Box 7b requires one inorganic compound. • You can neatly complete this assignment by hand and…

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Chapter 13, Problem 13.61E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The behavior of an alcohol as a weak Brønsted acid if it reacts with a strong Brønsted base (X) is to be shown. The behavior of an alcohol as a weak Brønsted base in the presence of a strong Brønsted acid (HA) is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

According to Brønsted theory of acids and bases, a substance that donates hydrogen ions (H+) to any other substance is known as an acid. On the other hand, a substance that accepts hydrogen ions (H+) is known as base.

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You have now performed a liquid-liquid extraction protocol in Experiment 4. In doing so, you manipulated and exploited the acid-base chemistry of one or more of the compounds in your mixture to facilitate their separation into different phases. The key to understanding how liquid- liquid extractions work is by knowing which layer a compound is in, and in what protonation state. The following liquid-liquid extraction is different from the one you performed in Experiment 4, but it uses the same type of logic. Your task is to show how to separate apart Compound A and Compound B. . Complete the following flowchart of a liquid-liquid extraction. Handwritten work is encouraged. • Draw by hand (neatly) only the appropriate organic compound(s) in the boxes. . Specify the reagent(s)/chemicals (name is fine) and concentration as required in Boxes 4 and 5. • Box 7a requires the solvent (name is fine). • Box 7b requires one inorganic compound. • You can neatly complete this assignment by hand and…

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