General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321967466
Author: Karen C. Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.45AQAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Monohydric alcohols are primary, secondary, tertiary alcohols. Alcohols are named according to number of carbon attached to carbon bearing hydroxyl group.
Primary alcohols: The alcohol in which –OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom are called primary alcohols.
Example:
Secondary Alcohol: The alcohol containing ---OH group attached to a secondary carbon atom are called secondary alcohol. Ex:
Tertiary alcohol: The alcohol containing ---OH group attached to a tertiary carbon atom are called tertiary alcohol. Example:
Therefore we can say number of carbons attached to carbon bearing the hydroxyl group determines the type of alcohol.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(3 pts) Silver metal adopts a fcc unit cell structure and has an atomic radius of 144 pm. Fromthis information, calculate the density of silver. Show all work.
4. (3 pts) From the information below, determine the lattice enthalpy for MgBr2. Show all
work.
AH/(kJ mol-¹)
Sublimation of Mg(s)
+148
lonization of Mg(g)
+2187 to Mg2+(g)
Vaporization of Br₂(1)
+31
Dissociation of Br,(g)
+193
Electron gain by Br(g)
-331
Formation of MgBr₂(s)
-524
1. (4 pts-2 pts each part) Consider the crystal structures of NaCl, ZnS, and CsCl (not
necessarily shown in this order).
a. For one of the three compounds, justify that the unit cell is consistent with stoichiometry
of the compound.
b. In each of the crystal structures, the cations reside in certain holes in the anions' packing
structures. For each compound, what type of holes are occupied by the cations and
explain why those particular types of holes are preferred.
Chapter 13 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1QAPCh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.2QAPCh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.3QAPCh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.4QAPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.5QAPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.6QAPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.7QAPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.8QAPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.9QAPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.10QAP
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.11QAPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.12QAPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.13QAPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.14QAPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.15QAPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.16QAPCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.17QAPCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.18QAPCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.19QAPCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.20QAPCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.21QAPCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.22QAPCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.23QAPCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.24QAPCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.25QAPCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.26QAPCh. 13.4 - a. Which of the functional groups alkene alcohol,...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.28QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.29UTCCh. 13 - 13.30 Identify each of the following as an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.31UTCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.32UTCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.33UTCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.34UTCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.35UTCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.36UTCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.37AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.38AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.39AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.40AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.41AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.42AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.43AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.44AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.45AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.46AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.47AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.48AQAPCh. 13 - Explain why each of the following compounds would...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.50AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.51AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.52AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.53AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.54AQAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.55AQAPCh. 13 - Dimethyl ether and ethyl alcohol both have the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.57AQAPCh. 13 - Draw the condensed or line-angle structural...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.59AQAPCh. 13 - Menthol, which has a minty flavor, is used in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.61CQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.62CQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.63CQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.64CQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.65CQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.66CQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (2 pts) What do you expect to happen in a Na2O crystal if a Cl− ion replaces one of the O2−ions in the lattice?arrow_forward(2 pts) WSe2 is an ionic compound semiconductor that can be made to be p-type or n-type.What must happen to the chemical composition for it to be p-type? What must happen tothe chemical composition for it to be n-type?arrow_forward8. (2 pts) Silicon semiconductors have a bandgap of 1.11 eV. What is the longest photon wavelength that can promote an electron from the valence band to the conduction band in a silicon-based photovoltaic solar cell? Show all work. E = hv = hc/λ h = 6.626 x 10-34 Js c = 3.00 x 108 m/s 1 eV 1.602 x 10-19 Jarrow_forward
- A solution containing 100.0 mL of 0.155 M EDTA buffered to pH 10.00 was titrated with 100.0 mL of 0.0152 M Hg(ClO4)2 in a cell: calomel electrode (saturated)//titration solution/Hg(l) Given the formation constant of Hg(EDTA)2-, logKf= 21.5, and alphaY4-=0.30, find out the cell voltage E. Hg2+(aq) + 2e- = Hg(l) E0= 0.852 V E' (calomel electrode, saturated KCl) = 0.241 Varrow_forwardFrom the following reduction potentials I2 (s) + 2e- = 2I- (aq) E0= 0.535 V I2 (aq) + 2e- = 2I- (aq) E0= 0.620 V I3- (aq) + 2e- = 3I- (aq) E0= 0.535 V a) Calculate the equilibrium constant for I2 (aq) + I- (aq) = I3- (aq). b) Calculate the equilibrium constant for I2 (s) + I- (aq) = I3- (aq). c) Calculate the solubility of I2 (s) in water.arrow_forward2. (3 pts) Consider the unit cell for the spinel compound, CrFe204. How many total particles are in the unit cell? Also, show how the number of particles and their positions are consistent with the CrFe204 stoichiometry - this may or may not be reflected by the particle colors in the diagram. (HINT: In the diagram, the blue particle is in an interior position while each red particle is either in a corner or face position.)arrow_forward
- From the following potentials, calculate the activity of Cl- in saturated KCl. E0 (calomel electrode)= 0.268 V E (calomel electrode, saturated KCl)= 0.241 Varrow_forwardCalculate the voltage of each of the following cells. a) Fe(s)/Fe2+ (1.55 x 10-2 M)//Cu2+ (6.55 x 10-3 M)/Cu(s) b) Pt, H2 (0.255 bar)/HCl (4.55 x 10-4 M), AgCl (sat'd)/Ag Fe2+ +2e- = Fe E0= -0.44 V Cu2+ + 2e- = Cu E0= 0.337 V Ag+ + e- = Ag E0= 0.799 V AgCl(s) + e- = Ag(s) + Cl- E0= 0.222 V 2H+ + 2e- = H2 E0= 0.000 Varrow_forwardA solution contains 0.097 M Ce3+, 1.55x10-3 M Ce4+, 1.55x10-3 M Mn2+, 0.097 M MnO4-, and 1.00 M HClO4 (F= 9.649 x 104 C/mol). a) Write a balanced net reaction that can occur between species in this solution. b) Calculate deltaG0 and K for the reaction. c) Calculate E and deltaG for the conditions given. Ce4+ + e- = Ce3+ E0= 1.70 V MnO4- + 8H+ + 5e- = Mn2+ + 4H2O E0= 1.507 Varrow_forward
- 1. Provide a step-by-step mechanism for formation of ALL STEREOISOMERS in the following reaction. Na HCO3 (Sodium bicarbonate, baking soda) is not soluble in CH2Cl2. The powder is a weak base used to neutralize strong acid (pKa < 0) produced by the reaction. Redraw the product to show the configuration(s) that form at C-2 and C-4. Br2 OH CH2Cl2 Na* HCO3 Br HO OH + Na Br +arrow_forward2. Specify the solvent and reagent(s) required to carry out each of the following FGI. If two reagent sets must be used for the FGI, specify the solvent and reagent(s) for each reagent set. If a reaction cannot be carried out with reagents (sets) class, write NP (not possible) in the solvent box for reagent set #1. Use the letter abbreviation for each solvent; use a number abbreviation for reagent(s). Solvents: CH2Cl2 (A); H₂O (B); Reagents: HBr (1); R₂BH (6); H2SO4 (2); CH3OH (C); Br₂ (3); CH3CO₂H (D) NaHCO3 (4); Hg(OAc)2 (5); H₂O2/HO (7); NaBH4 (8) Reagent Set #1 Reagent Set #2 FGI + enant OH Solvent Reagent(s) Solvent Reagent(s)arrow_forwardGermanium (Ge) is a semiconductor with a bandgap of 2.2 eV. How could you dope Ge to make it a p-type semiconductor with a larger bandgap? Group of answer choices It is impossible to dope Ge and have this result in a larger bandgap. Dope the Ge with silicon (Si) Dope the Ge with gallium (Ga) Dope the Ge with phosphorus (P)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY