Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when pure gases are mixed to prepare an anesthetic is to be determined. Concept introduction: The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S . The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change ( Δ S ) . It can be positive, negative or zero.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when pure gases are mixed to prepare an anesthetic is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when electronic-grade silicon is prepared from sand is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when dry gas sublimes is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

Sublimation is the process of conversion of solid directly into gases

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Draw and show the full mechanism of how the molecule ((1E, 3E, 5E)-1-methoxyhepta-1,3,5-triene) is built using substitution and elimination reactions. You can start with an alkane of any carbon length with any number of leaving groups attached or with a alkoxide of any carbon length (conjugate base of an alcohol). Show each step and and explanation for each reaction. Also include why the reagents and solvents were picked and what other products can be expected.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when pure gases are mixed to prepare an anesthetic is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when electronic-grade silicon is prepared from sand is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when dry gas sublimes is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

Sublimation is the process of conversion of solid directly into gases

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when pure gases are mixed to prepare an anesthetic is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when electronic-grade silicon is prepared from sand is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when dry gas sublimes is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

Sublimation is the process of conversion of solid directly into gases

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when pure gases are mixed to prepare an anesthetic is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when electronic-grade silicon is prepared from sand is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when dry gas sublimes is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

Sublimation is the process of conversion of solid directly into gases

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 13.39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when pure gases are mixed to prepare an anesthetic is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when electronic-grade silicon is prepared from sand is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when dry gas sublimes is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

Sublimation is the process of conversion of solid directly into gases

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 13.39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when pure gases are mixed to prepare an anesthetic is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 13.39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when pure gases are mixed to prepare an anesthetic is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when electronic-grade silicon is prepared from sand is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when electronic-grade silicon is prepared from sand is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when dry gas sublimes is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

Sublimation is the process of conversion of solid directly into gases

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases when dry gas sublimes is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The entropy is the thermodynamic function that describes the randomness or disorderness of the system. It is represented by S. The direct measurement of entropy is not possible so its change is measured and is known as the entropy change (ΔS). It can be positive, negative or zero.

Sublimation is the process of conversion of solid directly into gases

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

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