
(a)
Interpretation:
Whether the given species have permanent dipole moment or not is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Dipole moment is defined as the product of the distance and the amount of charge. Dipole moment arises due to the difference in the electronegativity of the atom or ions in a molecule. The dipole moment is from lower electronegative atom to higher electronegative atom.
(b)
Interpretation:
Whether the given species have permanent dipole moment or not is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Dipole moment is defined as the product of the distance and the amount of charge. Dipole moment arises due to the difference in the electronegativity of the atom or ions in a molecule. The dipole moment is from lower electronegative atom to higher electronegative atom.
(c)
Interpretation:
Whether the given species have permanent dipole moment or not is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Dipole moment is defined as the product of the distance and the amount of charge. Dipole moment arises due to the difference in the electronegativity of the atom or ions in a molecule. The dipole moment is from lower electronegative atom to higher electronegative atom.
(d)
Interpretation:
Whether the given species have permanent dipole moment or not is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Dipole moment is defined as the product of the distance and the amount of charge. Dipole moment arises due to the difference in the electronegativity of the atom or ions in a molecule. The dipole moment is from lower electronegative atom to higher electronegative atom.
(e)
Interpretation:
Whether the given species have permanent dipole moment or not is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Dipole moment is defined as the product of the distance and the amount of charge. Dipole moment arises due to the difference in the electronegativity of the atom or ions in a molecule. The dipole moment is from lower electronegative atom to higher electronegative atom.
(e)
Interpretation:
Whether the given species have permanent dipole moment or not is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Dipole moment is defined as the product of the distance and the amount of charge. Dipole moment arises due to the difference in the electronegativity of the atom or ions in a molecule. The dipole moment is from lower electronegative atom to higher electronegative atom.

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Chapter 13 Solutions
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