PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-STUDENT SOLN.MAN.
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781285074788
Author: Ball
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.37E
Determine if the following species have permanent dipole moments. (a) The carbonate ion,
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base.
acids: ☐
1.8 mol of HCl is added to
1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3
bases: ☐
solution.
other: ☐
0.18 mol of HNO3 is added
to 1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both NH3 and
NH₁Br.
acids:
bases: ☐
other: ☐
0,0,...
?
000
18
Ar
B
1
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
00.
18
Ar
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
2.2 mol of NaOH is added to
1.0 L of a 1.4M HF
solution.
acids:
П
bases:
Х
other: ☐
ப
acids:
0.51 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
1.3M in both HF and NaF.
other: ☐
00.
18
Ar
Chapter 13 Solutions
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-STUDENT SOLN.MAN.
Ch. 13 - In your own words, explain why an object that has...Ch. 13 - Identify the symmetry elements present in the...Ch. 13 - Identify the symmetry elements present in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13 - Any axis of symmetry Cn that rotates an object by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.10E
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.11ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - What are the number of classes and the order of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.15ECh. 13 - a Show that the C3v point group satisfies the...Ch. 13 - a In the Td point group, an S41 improper rotation...Ch. 13 - Determine which single symmetry operation of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.19ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.20ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.21ECh. 13 - Figure 13.27 shows the structure of the molecule...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.23ECh. 13 - Identify all the symmetry elements present in the...Ch. 13 - Point groups are called such because all of the...Ch. 13 - Determine the point groups of the following...Ch. 13 - Determine the point group of the following...Ch. 13 - Determine the point groups of the following...Ch. 13 - Determine the point groups of the following...Ch. 13 - Structural isomers can have very different point...Ch. 13 - Structural isomers can have very different point...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.32ECh. 13 - Identify the point group of the wave functions of...Ch. 13 - Identify the point group of the wave functions of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.35ECh. 13 - Determine if the following species have permanent...Ch. 13 - Determine if the following species have permanent...Ch. 13 - Which of the following species will not have...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.39ECh. 13 - Explain why a molecule with a center of inversion...Ch. 13 - a Unlike methane, bromochlorofluoromethane...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.42ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.43ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.44ECh. 13 - Show that the irreducible representations of the...Ch. 13 - Show that any two of the irreducible...Ch. 13 - Show that any irreducible representation of these...Ch. 13 - Explain why this proposed irreducible...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.49ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.50ECh. 13 - Why is it unnecessary to consider whether an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.52ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.53ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.54ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.55ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.56ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.57ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.58ECh. 13 - Reduce the following reducible representations...Ch. 13 - Determine the resulting representations for the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.61ECh. 13 - Without using the great orthogonality theorem,...Ch. 13 - Assume that you are evaluating the integral of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.64ECh. 13 - Assume that x- polarized light can be assigned an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.66ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.67ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.68ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.69ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.70ECh. 13 - Construct the symmetry-adapted linear combination...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.72ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.73ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.74ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.75ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.76ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.77ECh. 13 - Suppose you use p0,p1 and p+1 along with s...Ch. 13 - Show that the individual sp orbitals, as written...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.80ECh. 13 - What is the rough hybridization of the carbon...Ch. 13 - Determine the symmetry species of the D3h point...Ch. 13 - Determine the D3h symmetry species of the sp3d...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.84ECh. 13 - In propene CH3CH=CH2, the first carbon has sp3...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.87ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.88ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.89E
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