
(a)
Interpretation:
The microstructure present in
Concept Introduction:
Heat treatment is a process used to change the material's physical and chemical properties. Metallurgical is the most frequent applications. Heat treatment is used in the production of many products such as glass. Heat treatment includes heating or cooling to achieve the required outcome, usually at extreme temperatures.

Answer to Problem 13.14P
The microstructure that is present after going through the various processes, is ferrite and pearlite.
Explanation of Solution
When
(b)
Interpretation:
The microstructure present in steel heated at
Concept Introduction:
Heat treatment is a process used to change the material'sphysical and chemical properties. Metallurgical is the most frequent applications. Heat treatment is used in the production of many products such as glass. Heat treatment includes heating or cooling to achieve the required outcome, usually at extreme temperatures.

Answer to Problem 13.14P
Bainite remains as microstructure after going through the heating and quenching process.
Explanation of Solution
When
Thus, bainite microstructure remains after going through heating and quenching.
(c)
Interpretation:
The microstructure present in steel after being heated at
Concept Introduction:
Heat treatment is a process used to change the material's physical and chemical properties. Metallurgical is the most frequent applications. Heat treatment is used in the production of many products such as glass. Heat treatment includes heating or cooling to achieve the required outcome, usually at extreme temperatures.

Answer to Problem 13.14P
Martensite remains as microstructure after heated at
Explanation of Solution
When
(d)
Interpretation:
The microstructure present in
Concept Introduction:
Heat treatment is a process used to change the materials physical and chemical properties. Metallurgical is the most frequent applications. Heat treatment is used in the production of many other products such as glass. Heat treatment includes heating or cooling to achieve the required outcome, usually at extreme temperatures.

Answer to Problem 13.14P
Ferrite and martensite remain as microstructure after heated at
Explanation of Solution
When
(e)
Interpretation:
The microstructure present in
Concept Introduction:
Heat treatment is a process used to change the material's physical and chemical properties. Metallurgical is the most frequent applications. Heat treatment is used in the production of many products such as glass. Heat treatment includes heating or cooling to achieve the required outcome, usually at extreme temperatures.

Answer to Problem 13.14P
Ferrite and bainite remain as microstructure.
Explanation of Solution
When the
(f)
Interpretation:
The microstructure present in
Concept Introduction:
Heat treatment is a process used to change the material's physical and chemical properties. Metallurgical is the most frequent applications. Heat treatment is used in the production of many products such as glass. Heat treatment includes heating or cooling to achieve the required outcome, usually at extreme temperatures.

Answer to Problem 13.14P
Ferrite, bainite, and martensite remain as microstructure.
Explanation of Solution
When
(g)
Interpretation:
The microstructure in
Concept Introduction:
Heat treatment is a process used to change the material's physical and chemical properties. Metallurgical is the most frequent applications. Heat treatment is used in the production of many products such as glass. Heat treatment includes heating or cooling to achieve the required outcome, usually at extreme temperatures.

Answer to Problem 13.14P
Tempered martensite is the only microstructures that remain in
Explanation of Solution
When
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Essentials of Materials Science and Engineering, SI Edition
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