Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321897398
Author: Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, David A. Stahl, Thomas Brock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12.5, Problem 1MQ
- How are DNA sequences obtained for phylogenetic analysis?
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Students have asked these similar questions
What experiment could you do to see if the maternal gene, bicoid, is sufficient to form anterior fates?
You’re curious about the effect that gap genes have on the pair-rule gene, evenskipped (eve), so you isolate and sequence each of the eve enhancers. You’re particularly interested in one of the enhancers, which is just upstream of the eve gene.
Describe an experimental technique you would use to find out where this particular eve enhancer is active.
For short answer
questions, write your
answers on the line
provided. To the right is
the mRNA codon table
to use as needed
throughout the exam.
First letter
U
บบบ
U CA
UUCPhe
UUA
UCU
Phe UCC
UUG Leu
CUU
UAU.
G
U
UAC TV UGCys
UAA Stop UGA Stop A
UAG Stop UGG Trp
Ser
UCA
UCG
CCU]
0
CUC
CUA
CCC
CAC
CAU His
CGU
CGC
Leu
Pro
CCA
CAA
Gin
CGA Arg
CUG
CCG
CAG
CGG
AUU
ACU
AAU T
AUC lle
A
1
ACC
Thr
AUA
ACA
AUG
Mot ACG
AGG Arg
GUU
GCU
GUC
GCC
G
Val
Ala
GAC Asp
GGU
GGC
GUA
GUG
GCA
GCG
GAA
GGA
Gly
Glu
GAGJ
GGG
AACASH AGU Ser
AAA1
AAG Lys
GAU
AGA
CAL CALUCAO CAO
G
Third letter
1. (+7) Use the table below to answer the questions; use the codon table above to assist you.
The promoter sequence of DNA is on the LEFT. You do not need to fill in the entire table.
Assume we are in the middle of a gene sequence (no need to find a start codon).
DNA
1
DNA
2
mRNA
tRNA
Polypeptide
C
Val
G
C.
T
A
C
a. On which strand of DNA is the template strand (DNA 1 or 2)?_
b. On which side of the mRNA is the 5' end (left or…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - What characteristics would have made the surface...Ch. 12.1 - How do we know when oceans were first present on...Ch. 12.1 - What lines of reasoning support the hypothesis...Ch. 12.2 - Why is the origin of cyanobacteria considered a...Ch. 12.2 - What caused the development of banded iron...Ch. 12.2 - What lines of evidence indicate that microbial...Ch. 12.3 - What evidence supports the idea that the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.3 - In what ways are modern eukaryotes a combination...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1MQ
Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.5 - How are DNA sequences obtained for phylogenetic...Ch. 12.5 - What does a phylogenetic tree depict?Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.6 - What are the different processes that give rise to...Ch. 12.6 - What is the difference between selection and...Ch. 12.6 - In the experiment of Figure 13.12, why did the...Ch. 12.7 - What is the difference between the core and pan...Ch. 12.7 - What kind of recombination might have the greatest...Ch. 12.7 - What effects do deletions have on the evolution of...Ch. 12.8 - What is the difference between taxonomy and...Ch. 12.8 - What are some key criteria from the phylogenetic...Ch. 12.8 - How many species of Bacteria and Archaea have been...Ch. 12.9 - What class of genes is used in MLST analyses?Ch. 12.9 - How is ribotyping different from rep-PCR?Ch. 12.9 - What is FAME analysis?Ch. 12.10 - What roles do culture collections play in...Ch. 12.10 - What is the IJSEM and what taxonomic function does...Ch. 12.10 - Why might viable cell cultures be of more use in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12 - What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis for the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5RQCh. 12 - REVIEW QUESTIONS
6. What major physiological and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7RQCh. 12 - Prob. 8RQCh. 12 - Prob. 9RQCh. 12 - What is the difference between a gene tree and an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12RQCh. 12 - What is fitness? To what degree does fitness...Ch. 12 - What are some processes that influence the content...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15RQCh. 12 - What is the "species problem" and why is the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17RQCh. 12 - Prob. 18RQCh. 12 - Prob. 19RQCh. 12 - Prob. 20RQCh. 12 - Prob. 21RQCh. 12 - Compare and contrast the physical and chemical...Ch. 12 - For the following sequences, construct the...Ch. 12 - Imagine that you have been given several bacterial...Ch. 12 - Imagine that you have discovered a new form of...
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