The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified. Concept Introduction: Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles. Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows: Dipole-Dipole interactions. Ion-Dipole interactions. Dipole-induced dipole interactions. Ion-induced dipole interactions. Dispersion forces. Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments. Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule. Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment. Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment. Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12.2, Problem 1PE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12.2, Problem 1PE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12.2, Problem 1PE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12.2, Problem 1PE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12.2, Problem 1PE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

Answer 6

Chapter 12.2, Problem 1PE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.2, Problem 1PE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.

Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:

Dipole-Dipole interactions.

Ion-Dipole interactions.

Dipole-induced dipole interactions.

Ion-induced dipole interactions.

Dispersion forces.

Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.

Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.

Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.

Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1PE Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2PE Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1RC Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1RC Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1PE Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1RC Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 1PE Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 1RC Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 1PE Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 1RC

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Chapter 12 Solutions