Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 12, Problem 7PP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reagents that are necessary to achieve the following transformations.
Concept introduction:
Organolithium compounds are strong bases. They react with compounds containing hydrogen attached to electronegative atoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. They are denoted as follows:
Organolithiums are formed by the reduction of organic halides with lithium metal in the presence of diethyl ether at low temperatures. They are highly reactive to water or alcohols.
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Please explain your steps and thought process. Thank you!
Using the general properties of equilibrium constants
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 1.3 × 10 4:
Cl2(g) + CHCl3(g) HCl(g) + CC₁(g)
Use this information to complete the following table.
Suppose a 16. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.6 mol of HCI and
1.6 mol of CCl4. What can you say about the composition of the
mixture in the vessel at equilibrium?
There will be very little Cl2 and CHCl3.
☐ x10
There will be very little HCI and CCl4.
Neither of the above is true.
What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be
sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
HCl(g)+CC14(g)
12
Cl2(9)+CHCl3(9)
K = 0 ☐
What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be
sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
2 Cl₂(9)+2CHCl3(9)
2 HCl(9)+2CC₁₁(9)
K =
✓
00.
18
Ar
Chapter 12 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 12 - Prob. 3PPCh. 12 - PRACTICE PROBLEM Assign oxidation states to each...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2PPCh. 12 - PRACTICE PROBLEM
12.4 What oxidation product would...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5PPCh. 12 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 12.4 Predict the products of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7PPCh. 12 - Prob. 8PPCh. 12 - Practice Problem 12.7
Provide retrosynthetic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 12 - What products would you expect from the reaction...Ch. 12 - What products would you expect from the reaction...Ch. 12 - What product (or products) would be formed from...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14PCh. 12 - 12.13 Write reaction conditions and the product...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - Predict the organic product from each of the...Ch. 12 - Predict the organic product from each of the...Ch. 12 - Predict the organic product from each of the...Ch. 12 - Predict the major organic product from each of the...Ch. 12 - 12.21 Predict the major organic product from each...Ch. 12 - 12.22 Predict the product of the following...Ch. 12 - Synthesize each of the following compounds from...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - 21. Write a mechanism for the following reaction....Ch. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - 23. What organic products A-H would you expect...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29PCh. 12 - Show how 1-pentanol could be transformed into each...Ch. 12 - Provide the reagents needed to accomplish...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32PCh. 12 - For each of the following alcohols, write a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - Prob. 36PCh. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - 34. Synthesize the following compound using...Ch. 12 - 37. Explain how and IR spectroscopy could be used...Ch. 12 - 12.40
When sucrose (common table sugar) is treated...Ch. 12 - 38. An unknown X shows a broad absorption band in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1LGPCh. 12 - Which of the following could be employed to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2QCh. 12 - 12.3 Supply the missing reagents.
Ch. 12 - 12.4 Supply the missing reagents and...Ch. 12 - Supply the missing starting compound.
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