Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168390
Author: Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 58E
In an experiment, a sample of NaClO3 was 90% decomposed in 48 min. Approximately how long would this decomposition have taken if the sample had been heated 20 °C higher? (Hint: Assume the rate doubles for each 10 °C rise in temperature.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Ch. 12 - What is the difference between average rate,...Ch. 12 - Ozone decomposes to oxygen according to the...Ch. 12 - In the nuclear industry, chlorine trifluoride is...Ch. 12 - A study of the rate of dimerization of C4H6 gave...Ch. 12 - A study of the rate of the reaction represented as...Ch. 12 - Consider the following reaction in aqueous...Ch. 12 - Describe the effect of each of the following on...Ch. 12 - Explain why an egg cooks move slowly in boiling...Ch. 12 - Go to the PhET Reactions and change to Angled...Ch. 12 - In the PhET Reactions tab to observe how multiple...
Ch. 12 - In the PhET Reactions under Options. (a) Leave...Ch. 12 - How do the rate of a reaction and its rate...Ch. 12 - Doubling the concentration of a reactant increases...Ch. 12 - Tripling the concentration of a reactant increases...Ch. 12 - How much and in what direction will each of the...Ch. 12 - How will each of the following affect the rate of...Ch. 12 - Regular ?ights of supersonic aircraft in the...Ch. 12 - Radioactive phosphorus is used in the study of...Ch. 12 - The rate constant for the radioactive decay of 14C...Ch. 12 - The decomposition of acetaldehyde is a second...Ch. 12 - Alcohol is removed from the bloodstream by a...Ch. 12 - Under certain conditions the decomposition of...Ch. 12 - Nitrosyl chloride, NOCI, decomposes to NO and CI2....Ch. 12 - From the following data, determine the rate...Ch. 12 - Nitrogen monoxide reacts with chlorine according...Ch. 12 - Hydrogen reacts with nitrogen monoxide to form...Ch. 12 - For the reaction AB+C, the following data were...Ch. 12 - For the reaction QW+X, the following data were...Ch. 12 - The rate constant for the ?rst-order decomposition...Ch. 12 - The annual production of HNO3 in 2013 was 60...Ch. 12 - The following data have been determined for the...Ch. 12 - Describe how graphical methods can be used to...Ch. 12 - Use the data provided to graphically determine the...Ch. 12 - Use the data provided in a graphical method to...Ch. 12 - Pure ozone decomposes slowly to oxygen, 2O33O2(g)....Ch. 12 - From the given data, use a graphical method to...Ch. 12 - What is the half-life for the first-order decay of...Ch. 12 - What is the half-life for the first-order decay of...Ch. 12 - What is the half-life for the decomposition of...Ch. 12 - What is the half-life for the decomposition of O3...Ch. 12 - The reaction of compound A to give compounds C and...Ch. 12 - The half-life of a reaction of compound A to give...Ch. 12 - Some bacteria are resistant to the antibiotic...Ch. 12 - Both technetium-99 and thallium-201 are used to...Ch. 12 - There are two molecules with the formula C3H6...Ch. 12 - Fluorine-18 is a radioactive isotope that decays...Ch. 12 - Suppose that the half-life of steroids taken by an...Ch. 12 - Recently, the skeleton of King Richard III was...Ch. 12 - Nitroglycerine is an extremely sensitive...Ch. 12 - For the past 10 years, the unsaturated hydrocarbon...Ch. 12 - Chemical reactions occur when reactants collide....Ch. 12 - When every collision between reactants leads to a...Ch. 12 - What is the activation energy of a reaction, and...Ch. 12 - Account for the relationship between the rate of a...Ch. 12 - Describe how graphical methods can be used to...Ch. 12 - How does an increase in temperature affect rate of...Ch. 12 - The rate of a certain reaction doubles for every...Ch. 12 - In an experiment, a sample of NaClO3 was 90%...Ch. 12 - The rate constant at 325 C for the decomposition...Ch. 12 - The rate constant for the decomposition of...Ch. 12 - An elevated level of the enzyme alkaline...Ch. 12 - In terms of collision theory, to which of the...Ch. 12 - Hydrogen iodide, HI, decomposes in the gas phase...Ch. 12 - The element Co exists in two oxidation states,...Ch. 12 - The hydrolysis of the sugar sucrose to the sugars...Ch. 12 - Use the PhET Reactions Single collision" tab of...Ch. 12 - Use the PhET Reactions Single collision tab of the...Ch. 12 - Why awe elementary reactions involving three or...Ch. 12 - In general, can we predict the effect of doubling...Ch. 12 - Define these terms: (a) unimolecular reaction (b)...Ch. 12 - What is the rate equation for the elementary...Ch. 12 - Given the following reactions and the...Ch. 12 - Write the rate equation for each of the following...Ch. 12 - Nitrogen (Il) oxide, NO, reacts with hydrogen, H2,...Ch. 12 - Experiments were conducted to study the rate of...Ch. 12 - The reaction of CO with CI2 gives phosgene...Ch. 12 - . Account for the increase in reaction rate...Ch. 12 - Compare the functions of homogeneous and...Ch. 12 - Consider this scenario and answer the following...Ch. 12 - For each of the following pairs of reaction...Ch. 12 - For each of the following pairs of reaction...Ch. 12 - For each of the following reaction diagrams,...Ch. 12 - For each of the following reaction diagrams,...Ch. 12 - Based on the diagrams in Exercise 12.83, which of...Ch. 12 - Based on the diagram in Exercise 12.83, which of...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Verity that the force in the elbow joint in Example 9.4 is 407 N, as stated in the text.
College Physics
The initial rate of the reaction A+BC+D is determined for different initial conditions, with the results listed...
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
Consider the reaction: 2K3PO4(aq)+3NiCl2(aq)Ni3(PO4)2(s)+6KCl(aq) What volume of 0.225MK3PO4 solution is necess...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
a. Which compound has the stretching vibration for its carbonyl group at the highest frequency: acetyl chloride...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
a. Prepare a molecular orbital energy-level diagram for NO showing clearly how the atomic orbitals interact to ...
Inorganic Chemistry
Two curves for the same reaction are shown in the following reaction energy diagram. Which curve represents the...
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In Chapter 3, we discussed the conversion of biomass into biofuels. One important area of research associated with biofuels is the identification and development of suitable catalysts to increase the rate at which fuels can be produced. Do a web search to find an article describing biofuel catalysts. Then, write one or two sentences describing the reactions being catalyzed, and identify the catalyst as homogeneous or heterogeneous.arrow_forwardConsider the reaction of ozone and nitrogen monoxide to form nitrogen dioxide and oxygen. O3(g) + NO(g) NO2(g) + O2(g) Which of the following orientations for the collision between ozone and nitrogen monoxide could perhaps lead to an effective collision between the molecules? (a) (b) (c) (d)arrow_forwardConsider the decomposition reaction 2X2Y+ZThe following graph shows the change in concentration with respect to time for the reaction. What does each of the curves labeled 1, 2, and 3 represent?arrow_forward
- Explain what is meant by the average rate of a reaction.arrow_forwardSubstances that poison a catalyst pose a major concern for many engineering designs, including those for catalytic converters. One design option is to add materials that react with potential poisons before they reach the catalyst. Among the commonly encountered catalyst poisons are silicon and phosphorus, which typically form phosphate or silicate ions in the oxidizing environment of an engine. Group 2 elements are added to the catalyst to react with these contaminants before they reach the working portion of the catalytic converter. If estimates show that a catalytic converter will be exposed to 625 g of silicon during its lifetime, what mass of beryllium would need to be included in the design?arrow_forwardConsider the following statements: In general, the rate of a chemical reaction increases a bit at first because it takes a while for the reaction to get warmed up. After that, however, the rate of the reaction decreases because its rate is dependent on the concentrations of the reactants, and these are decreasing. Indicate everything that is correct in these statements, and indicate everything that is incorrect. Correct the incorrect statements and explain.arrow_forward
- The reaction NO(g) + O,(g) — NO,(g) + 0(g) plays a role in the formation of nitrogen dioxide in automobile engines. Suppose that a series of experiments measured the rate of this reaction at 500 K and produced the following data; [NO] (mol L ’) [OJ (mol L 1) Rate = -A[NO]/Af (mol L_1 s-1) 0.002 0.005 8.0 X 10"'7 0.002 0.010 1.6 X 10-'6 0.006 0.005 2.4 X IO-'6 Derive a rate law for the reaction and determine the value of the rate constant.arrow_forwardCandle wax is a mixture of hydrocarbons. In the reaction of oxygen with candle w ax in Figure 11.2, the rate of consumption of oxygen decreased with time after the flask was covered, and eventually' the flame went out. From the perspective of the kinetic-molecular theory, describe what is happening in the flask. FIGURE 11.2 When a candle burns in a closed container, the flame will diminish and eventually go out. As the amount of oxygen present decreases, the rate of combustion will also decrease. Eventually, the rate of combustion is no longer sufficient to sustain the flame even though there is still some oxygen present in the vessel.arrow_forwardNitrosyl bromide decomposes to nitrogen oxide and bromine. Use the following data to determine the order of the decomposition of nitrosyl bromide.arrow_forward
- One of the concerns about the use of Freons is that they will migrate to the upper atmosphere, where chlorine atoms can be generated by the following reaction: CCl2F2(g)Freon-12hvCF2Cl(g)+Cl(g) Chlorine atoms can act as a catalyst for the destruction of ozone. The activation energy for the reaction Cl(g) + O3(g) ClO(g) + O2(g) Is 2.1 kJ/mol. Which is the more effective catalyst for the destruction of ozone, Cl or NO? (See Exercise 75.)arrow_forwardThe reaction for the Haber process, the industrial production of ammonia, is N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) Assume that under certain laboratory conditions ammonia is produced at the rate of 6.29 ×10-5 molL-1s-1. At what rate is nitrogen consumed? At what rate is hydrogen consumed?arrow_forwardNitrogen dioxide reacts with carbon monoxide by the overall equation NO2(g)+CO(g)NO(g)+CO2(g) At a particular temperature, the reaction is second order in NO2 and zero order in CO. The rate constant is 0.515 L/(mol s). How much heat energy evolves per second initially from 3.50 L of reaction mixture containing 0.0275 M NO2? See Appendix C for data. Assume the enthalpy change is constant with temperature.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetics: Initial Rates and Integrated Rate Laws; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYqQCojggyM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY