Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260159363
Author: Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 4PL
The epiphyseal plate represents the
- ends of the epiphyses.
- shaft between the epiphyses.
- growth zone of hyaline cartilage.
- membrane around a bone.
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WORD BANK to label the picture: periosteum, proximal epiphysis, distal epiphysis, diaphysis, articular cartilage, spongy bone, epiphyseal line/plate, compact bone, yellow marrow, nutrient arteries/vessels, nutrient foramen, metaphysis, medullary cavity
Write in the correct term (more than once) with its description or function.
Tubular shaft of a long bone
Fibrous membrane covering surface of bone
End of long bones with thin layer of compact bone
& spongy bone center
Only location where long bones grow in length after birth
Separation between epiphysis and diaphysis; location
of growth plate embedded in spongy bone
Lined with a thin membrane called the endosteum
Functions to decrease friction
Hyaline cartilage location where spongy bone develops
Location of osteoclasts for bone removal
Location of osteoblasts for bone growth
Hollow cylinder within walls of…
Endochondral ossification begins with a(n)
model.
dense connective tissue
hyaline cartilage
fibrous cartilage
spongy bone
Ossification: Bone Fomation and Growth in Length
Compare and contrast events occuring on the epiphyseal and diaphyseal phases of the epiphyseal plate.
Epiphyseal face: ____________
Diaphyseal face: ____________
Chapter 12 Solutions
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 12 - Which of the following tissues is not part of a...Ch. 12 - The organic matter of living bone includes calcium...Ch. 12 - The _____________ is an example of a sesamoid...Ch. 12 - The epiphyseal plate represents the ends of the...Ch. 12 - The central canal of a bone osteon contains blood...Ch. 12 - A _____________ is an example of an irregular...Ch. 12 - A femur includes both compact and spongy bone...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8PLCh. 12 - Trabeculae are structural characteristics of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1.1CT
Ch. 12 - A bone that has a wide surface is classified as...Ch. 12 - The bones of the wrist are examples of...Ch. 12 - The bone of the thigh is an example of a(an)...Ch. 12 - Vertebrae are examples of ___________ bones.Ch. 12 - The patella (kneecap) is an example of a special...Ch. 12 - The bones of the skull that form a protective...Ch. 12 - Distinguish between the epiphysis and the...Ch. 12 - Describe where cartilage is found on the surface...Ch. 12 - Why doesn't the periosteum cover the articular...Ch. 12 - Distinguish between the locations and tissues...Ch. 12 - What structural differences did you note between...Ch. 12 - How are these structural differences related to...Ch. 12 - From your observations, how does the marrow in the...Ch. 12 - The humerus is the proximal bone of an upper limb;...Ch. 12 - FIGURE 12.9 Label the structures of this long...Ch. 12 - FIGURE 12.10 Identify the structures indicated in...Ch. 12 - FIGURE 12.11 Label the structures associated with...Ch. 12 - FIGURE 12.12 Label the structures of compact bone...
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- The partial displacement of a bone from its joint is known as_________________arrow_forwardMineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a. calcium ions b. osteoclasts c. elastin d. all of the abovearrow_forwardThe hollow center of an osteon (Haversian system) provides space for what vital part of compact bone tissue? a. Marrow b. collagen fibers c. a blood vessel d. osteocytesarrow_forward
- A normal projection on the surface of a bone that serves as an attachment for muscles and tendons is known as a/an___________ cruciate exostosis popliteal processarrow_forwardBone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forwardCompact bone is composed of trabeculae compacted collagen osteons calcium phosphate onlyarrow_forward
- A/An___________________ is a narrow band of nonelastic, fibrous connective tissues that attached muscle to a bone. aponeurosis fascia ligament tendonarrow_forwardin bone fracture repair the internal soft callus begins to form from active cells in which layer of bone? periosteum endosteum compact bone spongy bonearrow_forwardThe ______ is composed of hyaline cartilage and reduces friction between bones involved in a joint. Select one: articular cartilage distal epiphysis epiphyseal line periosteum epiphyseal platearrow_forward
- Joints joined together by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage would be classified as joints. Multiple Choice diarthrotic cartilaginous synovial fibrousarrow_forwardThe diaphysis of a long bone is the shaft of the bone that provides for purposes of movement when muscles contract and pull on it. The epiphysis of a long bone is an expanded portion at the ends that provides greater for tendons and ligaments to attach.arrow_forwardAll of the following are classes of bone based on shape EXCEPT:long short irregular flat oval 2. An example of a syndesmosis is: sutures of the skull bones distal tibio-fibular joint humero-glenoid joint symphysis pubisarrow_forward
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