Fundamentals of Differential Equations (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977069
Author: R. Kent Nagle, Edward B. Saff, Arthur David Snider
Publisher: PEARSON
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1. True or false:
(a) if E is a subspace of V, then dim(E) + dim(E) = dim(V)
(b) Let {i, n} be a basis of the vector space V, where v₁,..., Un are all eigen-
vectors for both the matrix A and the matrix B. Then, any eigenvector of A is
an eigenvector of B.
Justify.
2. Apply Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to the system of vectors {(1,2,-2), (1, −1, 4), (2, 1, 1)}.
3. Suppose P is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace E, and Q is the orthogonal
projection onto the orthogonal complement E.
(a) The combinations of projections P+Q and PQ correspond to well-known oper-
ators. What are they? Justify your answer.
(b) Show…
1. True or false:
(a) if E is a subspace of V, then dim(E) + dim(E+) = dim(V)
(b) Let {i, n} be a basis of the vector space V, where vi,..., are all eigen-
vectors for both the matrix A and the matrix B. Then, any eigenvector of A is
an eigenvector of B.
Justify.
2. Apply Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to the system of vectors {(1, 2, -2), (1, −1, 4), (2, 1, 1)}.
3. Suppose P is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace E, and Q is the orthogonal
projection onto the orthogonal complement E.
(a) The combinations of projections P+Q and PQ correspond to well-known oper-
ators. What are they? Justify your answer.
(b) Show that P - Q is its own inverse.
4. Show that the Frobenius product on n x n-matrices,
(A, B) =
= Tr(B*A),
is an inner product, where B* denotes the Hermitian adjoint of B.
5. Show that if A and B are two n x n-matrices for which {1,..., n} is a basis of eigen-
vectors (for both A and B), then AB = BA.
Remark: It is also true that if AB = BA, then there exists a common…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fundamentals of Differential Equations (9th Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...
Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.1 - In Problems 1316, write a differential equation...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1316, write a differential equation...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1316, write a differential equation...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1316, write a differential equation...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.2 - (a) Show that (x) = x2 is an explicit solution to...Ch. 1.2 - (a) Show that y2 + x 3 = 0 is an implicit...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 913, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 913, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 913, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 913, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 913, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.2 - Verify that (x) = 2/(1 cex), where c is an...Ch. 1.2 - Verify that x2 + cy2 = 1, where c is an arbitrary...Ch. 1.2 - Show that (x) = Ce3x + 1 is a solution to dy/dx ...Ch. 1.2 - Let c 0. Show that the function (x) = (c2 x2) 1...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.2 - Determine for which values of m the function (x) =...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.2 - In Problem 2328, determine whether Theorem 1...Ch. 1.2 - In Problem 2328, determine whether Theorem 1...Ch. 1.2 - (a) Find the total area between f(x) = x3 x and...Ch. 1.2 - In Problem 2328, determine whether Theorem 1...Ch. 1.2 - In Problem 2328, determine whether Theorem 1...Ch. 1.2 - (a) For the initial value problem (12) of Example...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.2 - Consider the equation of Example 5, (13)ydydx4x=0....Ch. 1.3 - The direction field for dy/dx = 4x/y is shown in...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.3 - A model for the velocity at time t of a certain...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.3 - The logistic equation for the population (in...Ch. 1.3 - Consider the differential equation dydx=x+siny....Ch. 1.3 - Consider the differential equation dpdt=p(p1)(2p)...Ch. 1.3 - The motion of a set of particles moving along the...Ch. 1.3 - Let (x) denote the solution to the initial value...Ch. 1.3 - Use a computer software package to sketch the...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.3 - In Problems 11-16, draw the isoclines with their...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.3 - From a sketch of the direction field, what can one...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.4 - In many of the problems below, it will be helpful...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.4 - Use Eulers method with step size h = 0.2 to...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.4 - Use the strategy of Example 3 to find a value of h...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 1 - In Problems 16, identify the independent variable,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RPCh. 1 - Prob. 3RPCh. 1 - Prob. 4RPCh. 1 - Prob. 5RPCh. 1 - Prob. 6RPCh. 1 - Prob. 7RPCh. 1 - Prob. 8RPCh. 1 - Prob. 9RPCh. 1 - Prob. 10RPCh. 1 - Prob. 11RPCh. 1 - Prob. 12RPCh. 1 - Prob. 13RPCh. 1 - Prob. 14RPCh. 1 - Prob. 15RPCh. 1 - Prob. 16RPCh. 1 - Prob. 17RPCh. 1 - Prob. 1TWECh. 1 - Compare the different types of solutions discussed...
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