Let A be a vector space with basis 1, a, b. Which (if any) of the following rules turn A into an algebra? (You may assume that 1 is a unit.) (i) a² = a, b² = ab = ba = 0. (ii) a²=b, b² = ab = ba = 0. (iii) a²=b, b² = b, ab = ba = 0.

No chatgpt pls will upvote

= 1. Show (a) Let G = Z/nZ be a cyclic group, so G = {1, 9, 92,...,g" } with g": that the group algebra KG has a presentation KG = K(X)/(X” — 1). (b) Let A = K[X] be the algebra of polynomials in X. Let V be the A-module with vector space K2 and where the action of X is given by the matrix Compute End(V) in the cases (i) x = p, (ii) xμl. (67) · (c) If M and N are submodules of a module L, prove that there is an isomorphism M/MON (M+N)/N. (The Second Isomorphism Theorem for modules.) You may assume that MON is a submodule of M, M + N is a submodule of L and the First Isomorphism Theorem for modules.

(a) Define the notion of an ideal I in an algebra A. Define the product on the quotient algebra A/I, and show that it is well-defined. (b) If I is an ideal in A and S is a subalgebra of A, show that S + I is a subalgebra of A and that SnI is an ideal in S. (c) Let A be the subset of M3 (K) given by matrices of the form a b 0 a 0 00 d Show that A is a subalgebra of M3(K). Ꮖ Compute the ideal I of A generated by the element and show that A/I K as algebras, where 0 1 0 x = 0 0 0 001

(a) Let HI be the algebra of quaternions. Write out the multiplication table for 1, i, j, k. Define the notion of a pure quaternion, and the absolute value of a quaternion. Show that if p is a pure quaternion, then p² = -|p|². (b) Define the notion of an (associative) algebra. (c) Let A be a vector space with basis 1, a, b. Which (if any) of the following rules turn A into an algebra? (You may assume that 1 is a unit.) (i) a² = a, b²=ab = ba 0. (ii) a² (iii) a² = b, b² = abba = 0. = b, b² = b, ab = ba = 0. (d) Let u1, 2 and 3 be in the Temperley-Lieb algebra TL4(8). ገ 12 13 Compute (u3+ Augu2)² where A EK and hence find a non-zero x € TL4 (8) such that ² = 0.

Q1: Solve the system x + x = t², x(0) = (9)

Between the function 3 (4)=x-x-1 Solve inside the interval [1,2]. then find the approximate Solution the root within using the bisection of the error = 10² method.

E10) Perform four iterations of the Jacobi method for solving the following system of equations. 2 -1 -0 -0 XI 2 0 0 -1 2 X3 0 0 2 X4 With x(0) (0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5). Here x = (1, 1, 1, 1)". How good x (5) as an approximation to x?

by (2) Gauss saidel - - method find (2) و X2 for the sestem X1 + 2x2=-4 2x1 + 2x2 = 1 Such thef (0) x2=-2