Fundamentals of Differential Equations (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977069
Author: R. Kent Nagle, Edward B. Saff, Arthur David Snider
Publisher: PEARSON
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7. [10 marks]
Let G = (V,E) be a 3-connected graph with at least 6 vertices. Let C be a cycle in G
of length 5. We show how to find a longer cycle in G.
(a) Let x be a vertex of G that is not on C. Show that there are three C-paths
Po, P1, P2 that are disjoint except at the shared initial vertex and only intersect
C at their final vertices.
(b) Show that at least two of P0, P1, P2 have final vertices that are adjacent along C.
(c) Combine two of Po, P1, P2 with C to produce a cycle in G that is longer than C.
Let G be a connected graph with n ≥ 2 vertices. Let A be the adjacency matrix of G.
Prove that the diameter of G is the least number d such that all the non-diagonal entries
of the matrix A are positive.
8. [10 marks]
Suppose that 15 people are at a dinner and that each person knows at least 9 of the
others. Can the diners be seated around a circular table so that each person knows both
of their immediate neighbors? Explain why your answer is correct.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fundamentals of Differential Equations (9th Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...
Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.1 - In Problems 1316, write a differential equation...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1316, write a differential equation...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1316, write a differential equation...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1316, write a differential equation...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.2 - (a) Show that (x) = x2 is an explicit solution to...Ch. 1.2 - (a) Show that y2 + x 3 = 0 is an implicit...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 913, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 913, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 913, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 913, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 913, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.2 - Verify that (x) = 2/(1 cex), where c is an...Ch. 1.2 - Verify that x2 + cy2 = 1, where c is an arbitrary...Ch. 1.2 - Show that (x) = Ce3x + 1 is a solution to dy/dx ...Ch. 1.2 - Let c 0. Show that the function (x) = (c2 x2) 1...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.2 - Determine for which values of m the function (x) =...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.2 - In Problem 2328, determine whether Theorem 1...Ch. 1.2 - In Problem 2328, determine whether Theorem 1...Ch. 1.2 - (a) Find the total area between f(x) = x3 x and...Ch. 1.2 - In Problem 2328, determine whether Theorem 1...Ch. 1.2 - In Problem 2328, determine whether Theorem 1...Ch. 1.2 - (a) For the initial value problem (12) of Example...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.2 - Consider the equation of Example 5, (13)ydydx4x=0....Ch. 1.3 - The direction field for dy/dx = 4x/y is shown in...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.3 - A model for the velocity at time t of a certain...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.3 - The logistic equation for the population (in...Ch. 1.3 - Consider the differential equation dydx=x+siny....Ch. 1.3 - Consider the differential equation dpdt=p(p1)(2p)...Ch. 1.3 - The motion of a set of particles moving along the...Ch. 1.3 - Let (x) denote the solution to the initial value...Ch. 1.3 - Use a computer software package to sketch the...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.3 - In Problems 11-16, draw the isoclines with their...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.3 - From a sketch of the direction field, what can one...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.4 - In many of the problems below, it will be helpful...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.4 - Use Eulers method with step size h = 0.2 to...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.4 - Use the strategy of Example 3 to find a value of h...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 1 - In Problems 16, identify the independent variable,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RPCh. 1 - Prob. 3RPCh. 1 - Prob. 4RPCh. 1 - Prob. 5RPCh. 1 - Prob. 6RPCh. 1 - Prob. 7RPCh. 1 - Prob. 8RPCh. 1 - Prob. 9RPCh. 1 - Prob. 10RPCh. 1 - Prob. 11RPCh. 1 - Prob. 12RPCh. 1 - Prob. 13RPCh. 1 - Prob. 14RPCh. 1 - Prob. 15RPCh. 1 - Prob. 16RPCh. 1 - Prob. 17RPCh. 1 - Prob. 1TWECh. 1 - Compare the different types of solutions discussed...
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- 9. [10 marks] Consider the following graph G. (a) Find the Hamilton closure of G. Explain why your answer is correct. (b) Is G Hamiltonian? Explain why your answer is correct.arrow_forward7. [10 marks] Let G = (V,E) be a 3-connected graph with at least 6 vertices. Let C be a cycle in G of length 5. We show how to find a longer cycle in G. Ꮖ (a) Let x be a vertex of G that is not on C. Show that there are three C-paths Po, P1, P2 that are disjoint except at the shared initial vertex x and only intersect C at their final vertices. (b) Show that at least two of Po, P1, P2 have final vertices that are adjacent along C.arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward
- 4. [10 marks] Let T be the following tree: Find a graph G whose block graph BL(G) is isomorphic to T. Explain why your answer is correct.arrow_forward5. [10 marks] Determine whether the graph below has a perfect matching. Explain why your answer is correct. ข พarrow_forwardLet k ≥ 1, and let G be a k-regular bipartite graph with bipartition X, Y . Prove that |X| is the minimum size of a vertex cover in G.arrow_forward
- 3. [10 marks] Let Go = (V,E) and G₁ = (V,E₁) be two graphs on the same set of vertices. Let (V, EU E1), so that (u, v) is an edge of H if and only if (u, v) is an edge of Go or of G1 (or of both). H = (a) Show that if Go and G₁ are both Eulerian and En E₁ = Ø (i.e., Go and G₁ have no edges in common), then H is also Eulerian. (b) Give an example where Go and G₁ are both Eulerian, but H is not Eulerian.arrow_forwardLet T be a tree with n vertices. Let k be the maximum degree of a vertex of T. Let l be the length of the longest path in T. Prove that l ≤ n − k +1.arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward
- Determine the number of automorphisms of the following graph. Explain why your answer is correct.arrow_forwardFind the bisector of the angle <ABC in the Poincaré plane, where A=(0,5), B=(0,3) and C=(2,\sqrt{21})arrow_forwardLet l=2L\sqrt{5} and P=(1,2) in the Poincaré plane. Find the uniqe line l' through P such that l' is orthogonal to larrow_forward
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