Concept explainers
Two small speakers A and B are driven in step at 725 Hz by the same audio oscillator. These speakers both start out 4.50 m from the listener, but speaker A is slowly moved away. (See Figure 12.41.) (a) At what distance d will the sound from the speakers first produce destructive interference at the location of the listener? (b) If A keeps moving, at what distance d will the speakers next produce destructive interference at the listener? (c) After A starts moving away, at what distance will the speakers first produce constructive interference at the listener?
Figure 12.41 Problem 30.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Physics (5th Edition)
College Physics
College Physics
University Physics Volume 1
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
- A piano tuner hears a beat every 2.00 s when listening to a 264.0-Hz tuning fork and a single piano string. What are the two possible frequencies of the string?arrow_forwardSome studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 20 000 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0C.)arrow_forwardTwo sinusoidal waves with identical wavelengths and amplitudes travel in opposite directions along a string producing a standing wave. The linear mass density of the string is =0.075 kg/m and the tension in the string is FT=5.00 N. The time interval between instances of total destructive interference is t=0.13 s. What is the wavelength of the waves?arrow_forward
- A sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forwardThe speaker system at an open-air rock concert forms a ring around the entire circular stage and delivers 50,000 W of power output. Assume the sound radiates in all directions equally as if it were generated by an isotropic point source and assume the sound energy is not absorbed by air. a. At what distance is the sound from the speakers barely audible? Note that your answer will be far too large since the model we are using for sound level ignores the power absorbed by the medium (air). How does your answer compare to the radius of the Earth? b. What is the closest distance audience members can be to the speakers if the sound is not to be painful to their ears?arrow_forwardTo measure her speed, a skydiver carries a buzzer emitting a steady tone at 1 800 Hz. A friend on the ground at the landing site directly below listens to the amplified sound he receives. Assume the air is calm and the speed of sound is independent of altitude. While the skydiver is falling at terminal speed, her friend on the ground receives waves of frequency 2 150 Hz. (a) What is the skydivers speed of descent? (b) What If? Suppose the skydiver can hear the sound of the buzzer reflected from the ground. What frequency does she receive?arrow_forward
- Two speakers, facing each other and separated by a distance d, each emit a pure tone of the same amplitude A with frequency f. The speed of each of the sound waves is vs. A listener stands between the speakers, a distance x from one of the speakers. a. What frequencies would cause a dead spot (complete destructive interference) at the listeners position? b. If the speakers are separated by 5.00 m with the listener 2.00 m from one of the speakers, what is the lowest frequency for which there is a dead spot? The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.arrow_forwardConsider detectors of water waves at three locations A, B, and C in Active Figure 13.23b. Which of the following statements is true? (a) The wave speed is highest at location A. (b) The wave speed is highest at location C. (c) The detected wavelength is largest at location B. (d) The detected wavelength is largest at location C. (e) The detected frequency is highest at location C. (f) The detected frequency is highest at location A.arrow_forwardA pipe is observed to have a fundamental frequency of 345 Hz. Assume the pipe is filled with air (v = 343 m/s). What is the length of the pipe if the pipe is a. closed at one end and b. open at both ends?arrow_forward
- A barrel organ is shown in Figure P18.38. Such organs are much smaller than traditional organs, allowing them to fit in smaller spaces and even allowing them to be portable. Use the photo to estimate the range in fundamental frequencies produced by the organ pipes in such an instrument. Assume the pipes are open at both ends. How does that range compare to a piano whose strings range in fundamental frequency from 21.7 Hz to 4186.0 Hz? FIGURE P18.38arrow_forwardLoudspeakers can produce intense sounds with surprisingly small energy input in spite of their low efficiencies. Calculate the power input needed to produce a 90.0-dB sound intensity level for a 12.0-cm-diameter speaker that has an efficiency of 1.00% . (This value is the sound intensity level right at the speaker.)arrow_forwardAs you travel down the highway in your car, an ambulance approaches you from the rear at a high speed (Fig. OQ17.3) sounding its siren at a frequency of 500 Hz. Which statement is correct? (a) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz. (b) You hear a frequency equal to 500 Hz. (c) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz. (d) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz. whereas the ambulance driver hears a frequency lower than 500 Hz. (e) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz. whereas (he ambulance driver hears a frequency of 500 Hz.arrow_forward
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning