Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 12PQ
Two speakers, facing each other and separated by a distance d, each emit a pure tone of the same amplitude A with frequency f. The speed of each of the sound waves is vs. A listener stands between the speakers, a distance x from one of the speakers.
- a. What frequencies would cause a dead spot (complete destructive interference) at the listener’s position?
- b. If the speakers are separated by 5.00 m with the listener 2.00 m from one of the speakers, what is the lowest frequency for which there is a dead spot? The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.
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C01: Physical Quantities, Units and Measurements
4
A student wanted to measure the diameter of a cylindrical water bottle.
Which of the following gives the most accurate measurement?
A
B
CD
Take three measurements of the diameter using a rule before finding the
average.
Take three measurements of the diameter using a digital micrometer screw
gauge, resetting to zero before every measurement before finding the
average.
Take three measurements of the diameter using the digital calipers,
resetting to zero before every measurement before finding the average.
Take three measurements of the diameter using the digital calipers without
resetting to zero before every measurement before finding the average.
The resultant force FR acting on an object is given by, FR = ma, where m is the mass of
the object in kg and a is the acceleration of the object in m/s².
Which unit is equivalent to the unit for force?
A
B
с
D
kg ms²
kg m²s
kg m/s²
kg m²/s²
adt to…
C01: Physical Quantities, Units and Measurements
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15
(a) State two errors in the student's measurement of the length of wire.
[2]
The student records the length of the wire as 12.8 cm.
[E]
The student is asked to measure the thickness of the wire using a pencil and the
same rule. Suggest how this can be done as accurately as possible.
[4]
(b) The student finds out that the density of the wire is 2.7 g/cm³. Express 2.7 g/cm³ in
kg/m³.
[2]
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 18.1 - As shown in Figure 18.3, two pulses trawling along...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2CECh. 18.2 - A wave pulse travels to the left on a rope as...Ch. 18.3 - Noise cancellation headphones use a microphone to...Ch. 18.8 - Tuning the Guitar Before a performance, a piano is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PQCh. 18 - Two pulses travel in opposite directions along a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3PQCh. 18 - Prob. 4PQCh. 18 - Prob. 5PQ
Ch. 18 - The wave function for a pulse on a rope is given...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7PQCh. 18 - Prob. 8PQCh. 18 - Prob. 9PQCh. 18 - Prob. 10PQCh. 18 - Prob. 11PQCh. 18 - Two speakers, facing each other and separated by a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13PQCh. 18 - Prob. 14PQCh. 18 - Prob. 15PQCh. 18 - As in Figure P18.16, a simple harmonic oscillator...Ch. 18 - A standing wave on a string is described by the...Ch. 18 - The resultant wave from the interference of two...Ch. 18 - A standing transverse wave on a string of length...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20PQCh. 18 - Prob. 21PQCh. 18 - Prob. 22PQCh. 18 - Prob. 23PQCh. 18 - A violin string vibrates at 294 Hz when its full...Ch. 18 - Two successive harmonics on a string fixed at both...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26PQCh. 18 - When a string fixed at both ends resonates in its...Ch. 18 - Prob. 28PQCh. 18 - Prob. 29PQCh. 18 - A string fixed at both ends resonates in its...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31PQCh. 18 - Prob. 32PQCh. 18 - Prob. 33PQCh. 18 - If you touch the string in Problem 33 at an...Ch. 18 - A 0.530-g nylon guitar string 58.5 cm in length...Ch. 18 - Prob. 36PQCh. 18 - Prob. 37PQCh. 18 - A barrel organ is shown in Figure P18.38. Such...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39PQCh. 18 - Prob. 40PQCh. 18 - The Channel Tunnel, or Chunnel, stretches 37.9 km...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42PQCh. 18 - Prob. 43PQCh. 18 - Prob. 44PQCh. 18 - If the aluminum rod in Example 18.6 were free at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 46PQCh. 18 - Prob. 47PQCh. 18 - Prob. 48PQCh. 18 - Prob. 49PQCh. 18 - Prob. 50PQCh. 18 - Prob. 51PQCh. 18 - Prob. 52PQCh. 18 - Prob. 53PQCh. 18 - Dog whistles operate at frequencies above the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55PQCh. 18 - Prob. 56PQCh. 18 - Prob. 57PQCh. 18 - Prob. 58PQCh. 18 - Prob. 59PQCh. 18 - Prob. 60PQCh. 18 - Prob. 61PQCh. 18 - Prob. 62PQCh. 18 - The functions y1=2(2x+5t)2+4andy2=2(2x5t3)2+4...Ch. 18 - Prob. 64PQCh. 18 - Prob. 65PQCh. 18 - Prob. 66PQCh. 18 - Prob. 67PQCh. 18 - Prob. 68PQCh. 18 - Two successive harmonic frequencies of vibration...Ch. 18 - Prob. 70PQCh. 18 - Prob. 71PQCh. 18 - Prob. 72PQCh. 18 - A pipe is observed to have a fundamental frequency...Ch. 18 - The wave function for a standing wave on a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 75PQCh. 18 - Prob. 76PQCh. 18 - Prob. 77PQCh. 18 - Prob. 78PQCh. 18 - Prob. 79PQCh. 18 - Prob. 80PQ
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- tion v more m C01: Physical Quantities, Units and Measurements 8 The following shows a pencil. (a) pencil sharpened section Describe how you would use a piece of string and a rule to determine the circumference c of the unsharpened section of the pencil. [3] nd pupp e e E (b) The student's value for the circumference c is 2.5 cm. Suggest a source of error in determining the circumference of the pencil. [1] ntit ble Ec et (c) Show the volume V of the unsharpened section of the pencil is V = c²x [3] ΑΠ 55 sn ar 2 72 C: or n/ el D a 7 9 (d) Express the volume VE of the sharpened section of the pencil in terms of c and y. pilasi to leeries to rignal on [3] State any assumptions made. lau besser A student is required to measure the thickness of a ream of 500 sheets of A4 size paper. He is supplied with a plastic rule, a digital micrometer screw gauge and a pair of digital calipers. (a) Choose the instrument that is most suitable to measure the thickness of the ream of paper. Give two…arrow_forward5 C01: Physical Quantities, Units and Measurements 4 Complete the table by stating a suitable instrument for obtaining each of the following lengths to be measured. (6) Length to be measured (a) 12.0 cm (b) 8.880 mm (c) 4.440 cm (d) (e) internal diameter of a test tubes bas thickness of a wire (f) height of a bedroom Suitable Instrument 5 Fill in the blanks by making estimates of each of the following quantities. [5] (a) The thickness of a sheet of paper = mm (b) The time for one heartbeat = (c) The mass of 500 cm3 of water = S g (d) The height of a 4-year-old = 3 (e) The average human reaction time S hoda 6 A student has a stack of 20 identical coins. The following diagram shows the student measuring the height of the stack using a rule.uis en cm 15. 10 7 eye (6) ream of (3) emuntani na mBM (0) 5. stack of 20 coins 0 (b) With his eye at the position shown, the student's measurement of the height of the stack is 6.8 cm. (a) Suggest two reasons why the student's measurement is…arrow_forwardoutside the theory of evolution, the spontaneous emergence of complexity and information from randomness is not recognized in nature. true or falsearrow_forward
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