10th Edition

ISBN: 9780321902788

Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain

Publisher: PEARSON

Concept explainers

A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).

Quality Of Sound

A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vib…

Categories of Sound Wave

People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules th…

Videos

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 69GP

A small musical toy produces a steady tone at 1000 Hz. It is accidentally dropped from the window of a tall apartment building. How far has it fallen if the frequency heard from the window is 950 Hz? (Ignore air friction, and use 340 m/s for the speed of sound.)

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 12, Problem 68GP

Chapter 12, Problem 70GP

Students have asked these similar questions

two satellites are in circular orbits around the Earth. Satellite A is at an altitude equal to the Earth's radius, while satellite B is at an altitude equal to twice the Earth's radius. What is the ratio of their periods, Tb/Ta

Fresnel lens: You would like to design a 25 mm diameter blazed Fresnel zone plate with a first-order power of +1.5 diopters. What is the lithography requirement (resolution required) for making this lens that is designed for 550 nm? Express your answer in units of μm to one decimal point. Fresnel lens: What would the power of the first diffracted order of this lens be at wavelength of 400 nm? Express your answer in diopters to one decimal point. Eye: A person with myopic eyes has a far point of 15 cm. What power contact lenses does she need to correct her version to a standard far point at infinity? Give your answer in diopter to one decimal point.

Paraxial design of a field flattener. Imagine your optical system has Petzal curvature of the field with radius p. In Module 1 of Course 1, a homework problem asked you to derive the paraxial focus shift along the axis when a slab of glass was inserted in a converging cone of rays. Find or re-derive that result, then use it to calculate the paraxial radius of curvature of a field flattener of refractive index n that will correct the observed Petzval. Assume that the side of the flattener facing the image plane is plano. What is the required radius of the plano-convex field flattener? (p written as rho )

Chapter 12 Solutions

College Physics (10th Edition)

Ch. 12 - What kinds of energy are associated with waves on...Ch. 12 - Sci-fi movies sometimes show the explosion of a...Ch. 12 - Which of the characteristics of a sound wave...Ch. 12 - Energy can be transferred along a string by wave...Ch. 12 - On an episode of Mythbusters, rock singer Jaime...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6CQ Ch. 12 - Two tuning forks have identical frequencies, but...Ch. 12 - (a) Does a sound level of zero decibels mean that...Ch. 12 - Players of stringed instruments tune them by...Ch. 12 - You are standing several meters from the railroad...

Ch. 12 - TV weather forecasters often refer to Doppler...Ch. 12 - A wire under tension and vibrating in its first...Ch. 12 - A segment A of wire stretched tightly between two...Ch. 12 - A string that is 6.0 m long is tied between two...Ch. 12 - An organ pipe open at one end, but closed at the...Ch. 12 - A person listening to a siren from a stationary...Ch. 12 - A string of length 0.600 m is vibrating at 100.0...Ch. 12 - When a 15 kg mass is hung vertically from a thin,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7MCP Ch. 12 - An organ pipe open at both ends is resonating in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9MCP Ch. 12 - Traffic noise on Beethoven Boulevard has an...Ch. 12 - A thin, light string supports a weight W hanging...Ch. 12 - String A weighs twice as much as string B. Both...Ch. 12 - (a) Audible wavelengths. The range of audible...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2P Ch. 12 - If an earthquake wave having a wavelength of 13 km...Ch. 12 - A fisherman notices that his boat is moving up and...Ch. 12 - A steel wire is 2.00 m long and is stretched with...Ch. 12 - With what tension must a rope with length 2.50 m...Ch. 12 - One end of a horizontal rope is attached to a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8P Ch. 12 - A certain transverse wave is described by the...Ch. 12 - Transverse waves on a string have wave speed 8.00...Ch. 12 - The equation describing a transverse wave on a...Ch. 12 - Transverse waves are traveling on a long string...Ch. 12 - Mapping the ocean floor. The ocean floor is mapped...Ch. 12 - In Figure 12.38, each pulse is traveling on a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15P Ch. 12 - A piano tuner stretches a steel piano wire with a...Ch. 12 - A physics student suspends a 1 kg mass from a...Ch. 12 - A wire with mass 40.0 g is stretched so that its...Ch. 12 - The portion of string between the bridge and upper...Ch. 12 - Guitar string. One of the 63.5-cm-long strings of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21P Ch. 12 - Find the fundamental frequency and the frequency...Ch. 12 - The longest pipe found in most medium-sized pipe...Ch. 12 - The fundamental frequency of a pipe that is open...Ch. 12 - The role of the mouth in sound. The production of...Ch. 12 - The end of a stopped pipe is to be cut off so that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 27P Ch. 12 - Singing in the shower! Assume that your shower is...Ch. 12 - You blow across the open mouth of an empty test...Ch. 12 - Two small speakers A and B are driven in step at...Ch. 12 - In a certain home sound system, two small speakers...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32P Ch. 12 - Human hearing. The human outer ear contains a more...Ch. 12 - Ultrasound and infrasound. (a) Whale...Ch. 12 - A 75.0 cm wire of mass 5.625 g is tied at both...Ch. 12 - A small omnidirectional stereo speaker produces...Ch. 12 - Find the intensity (in W/m2) of (a) a 55.0 dB...Ch. 12 - Find the noise level (in dB) of a sound having an...Ch. 12 - (a) By what factor must the sound intensity be...Ch. 12 - Eavesdropping! You are trying to overhear a juicy...Ch. 12 - Energy delivered to the ear. Sound is detected...Ch. 12 - (a) If the amplitude in a sound wave is tripled,...Ch. 12 - A baseball park is filled with 5000 home-team...Ch. 12 - (a) What is the sound intensity level in a car...Ch. 12 - A trumpet player is tuning his instrument by...Ch. 12 - Two tuning forks are producing sounds of...Ch. 12 - Two guitarists attempt to play the same note of...Ch. 12 - Tuning a violin. A violinist is tuning her...Ch. 12 - A railroad train is traveling at 25.0 m/s in still...Ch. 12 - Two train whistles, A and B, each have a frequency...Ch. 12 - On the planet Arrakis, a male ornithoid is flying...Ch. 12 - You are driving down the road at 15.6 m/s (35 mph)...Ch. 12 - A railroad train is traveling at 30.0 m/s in still...Ch. 12 - The siren of a fire engine that is driving...Ch. 12 - A stationary police car emits a sound of frequency...Ch. 12 - A container ship is traveling westward at a speed...Ch. 12 - While sitting in your car by the side of a country...Ch. 12 - Moving source vs. moving listener. (a) A sound...Ch. 12 - How fast (as a percentage of light speed) would a...Ch. 12 - One end of a 14.0-m-long wire having a total mass...Ch. 12 - Ultrasound in medicine. A 2.00 MHz sound wave...Ch. 12 - A very noisy chain saw operated by a tree surgeon...Ch. 12 - Tuning a cello. A cellist tunes the C-string of...Ch. 12 - A bat flies toward a wall, emitting a steady sound...Ch. 12 - The sound source of a ships sonar system operates...Ch. 12 - The range of human hearing. A young person with...Ch. 12 - A person leaning over a 125-m-deep well...Ch. 12 - Prob. 68GP Ch. 12 - A small musical toy produces a steady tone at 1000...Ch. 12 - A turntable 1.50 m in diameter rotates at 75 rpm....Ch. 12 - Musical scale. The frequency ratio of a semitone...Ch. 12 - BIO Waves on vocal cords. In the larynx, sound is...Ch. 12 - BIO Waves on vocal cords. In the larynx, sound is...Ch. 12 - BIO Waves on vocal cords. In the larynx, sound is...Ch. 12 - If the deepest structure you wish to image is 10.0...Ch. 12 - After a beam passes through 10 cm of tissue, what...Ch. 12 - Because the speed of ultrasound in bone is about...Ch. 12 - BIO Waves on vocal cords. In the larynx, sound is...Ch. 12 - For cranial ultrasound, why is it advantageous to...

Additional Science Textbook Solutions

Find more solutions based on key concepts

Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk(*) desig...

Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals

Examine the following diagrams of cells from an organism with diploid number 2n = 6, and identify what stage of...

Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)

10.71 Identify each of the following as an acid or a base: (10.1) H2SO4 RbOH Ca(OH)2 HI ...

Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)

If a compound has a molecular ion with an odd-numbered mass, then the compound contains an odd number of nitrog...

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)

Match each of the following items with all the terms it applies to:

Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)

Examine the graph in Figure 6.3. Note that the growth rate increases slowly until the optimum is reached and th...

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.