College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 32P
(a)
To determine
The frequencies at which the sound at the speakers produce constructive interference.
(b)
To determine
The frequencies at which the sound at the speakers produce destructive interference.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A speaker is producing spherically symmetric sounds with a total power of 88.5 W. If the speaker is located at the centre of a sphere with a radius of 2.20 m, what is the power received on a 1.70 m by 1.50 m area on the sphere? Give your answer in Watts to 2 decimal places.
Your experiments on a particular insulator indicate that a 20 C the average speed of sound in the insulator is Vi = 7250 m/s Its bulk modulus is Bi = 450 GPa. Experimental results from your colleague show that a certain metal alloy has a density of rom = 7500 kg/m3 and a bulk modulus of Bm = 180 Gpa. The density of the insulator roi = 8561 kg/m3. The speed of sound in the metal alloy is Vm = 4898 m/s . A) Find the total amount of time t in seconds, It takes to travel through the structure in fig 1 the length of the structure is L = 1.0 m
Alloy Insulator
_______________________________________
L/2 L/2
Calculate the density for the tissue with following acoustic impedance and speed of a sound (data are from Hendee and Ritenour 2002):Bone
Z=6.1 × 106(Pa s m−1)v=3360 (m s−1)
Chapter 12 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 12 - What kinds of energy are associated with waves on...Ch. 12 - Sci-fi movies sometimes show the explosion of a...Ch. 12 - Which of the characteristics of a sound wave...Ch. 12 - Energy can be transferred along a string by wave...Ch. 12 - On an episode of Mythbusters, rock singer Jaime...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6CQCh. 12 - Two tuning forks have identical frequencies, but...Ch. 12 - (a) Does a sound level of zero decibels mean that...Ch. 12 - Players of stringed instruments tune them by...Ch. 12 - You are standing several meters from the railroad...
Ch. 12 - TV weather forecasters often refer to Doppler...Ch. 12 - A wire under tension and vibrating in its first...Ch. 12 - A segment A of wire stretched tightly between two...Ch. 12 - A string that is 6.0 m long is tied between two...Ch. 12 - An organ pipe open at one end, but closed at the...Ch. 12 - A person listening to a siren from a stationary...Ch. 12 - A string of length 0.600 m is vibrating at 100.0...Ch. 12 - When a 15 kg mass is hung vertically from a thin,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7MCPCh. 12 - An organ pipe open at both ends is resonating in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9MCPCh. 12 - Traffic noise on Beethoven Boulevard has an...Ch. 12 - A thin, light string supports a weight W hanging...Ch. 12 - String A weighs twice as much as string B. Both...Ch. 12 - (a) Audible wavelengths. The range of audible...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - If an earthquake wave having a wavelength of 13 km...Ch. 12 - A fisherman notices that his boat is moving up and...Ch. 12 - A steel wire is 2.00 m long and is stretched with...Ch. 12 - With what tension must a rope with length 2.50 m...Ch. 12 - One end of a horizontal rope is attached to a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8PCh. 12 - A certain transverse wave is described by the...Ch. 12 - Transverse waves on a string have wave speed 8.00...Ch. 12 - The equation describing a transverse wave on a...Ch. 12 - Transverse waves are traveling on a long string...Ch. 12 - Mapping the ocean floor. The ocean floor is mapped...Ch. 12 - In Figure 12.38, each pulse is traveling on a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15PCh. 12 - A piano tuner stretches a steel piano wire with a...Ch. 12 - A physics student suspends a 1 kg mass from a...Ch. 12 - A wire with mass 40.0 g is stretched so that its...Ch. 12 - The portion of string between the bridge and upper...Ch. 12 - Guitar string. One of the 63.5-cm-long strings of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21PCh. 12 - Find the fundamental frequency and the frequency...Ch. 12 - The longest pipe found in most medium-sized pipe...Ch. 12 - The fundamental frequency of a pipe that is open...Ch. 12 - The role of the mouth in sound. The production of...Ch. 12 - The end of a stopped pipe is to be cut off so that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - Singing in the shower! Assume that your shower is...Ch. 12 - You blow across the open mouth of an empty test...Ch. 12 - Two small speakers A and B are driven in step at...Ch. 12 - In a certain home sound system, two small speakers...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32PCh. 12 - Human hearing. The human outer ear contains a more...Ch. 12 - Ultrasound and infrasound. (a) Whale...Ch. 12 - A 75.0 cm wire of mass 5.625 g is tied at both...Ch. 12 - A small omnidirectional stereo speaker produces...Ch. 12 - Find the intensity (in W/m2) of (a) a 55.0 dB...Ch. 12 - Find the noise level (in dB) of a sound having an...Ch. 12 - (a) By what factor must the sound intensity be...Ch. 12 - Eavesdropping! You are trying to overhear a juicy...Ch. 12 - Energy delivered to the ear. Sound is detected...Ch. 12 - (a) If the amplitude in a sound wave is tripled,...Ch. 12 - A baseball park is filled with 5000 home-team...Ch. 12 - (a) What is the sound intensity level in a car...Ch. 12 - A trumpet player is tuning his instrument by...Ch. 12 - Two tuning forks are producing sounds of...Ch. 12 - Two guitarists attempt to play the same note of...Ch. 12 - Tuning a violin. A violinist is tuning her...Ch. 12 - A railroad train is traveling at 25.0 m/s in still...Ch. 12 - Two train whistles, A and B, each have a frequency...Ch. 12 - On the planet Arrakis, a male ornithoid is flying...Ch. 12 - You are driving down the road at 15.6 m/s (35 mph)...Ch. 12 - A railroad train is traveling at 30.0 m/s in still...Ch. 12 - The siren of a fire engine that is driving...Ch. 12 - A stationary police car emits a sound of frequency...Ch. 12 - A container ship is traveling westward at a speed...Ch. 12 - While sitting in your car by the side of a country...Ch. 12 - Moving source vs. moving listener. (a) A sound...Ch. 12 - How fast (as a percentage of light speed) would a...Ch. 12 - One end of a 14.0-m-long wire having a total mass...Ch. 12 - Ultrasound in medicine. A 2.00 MHz sound wave...Ch. 12 - A very noisy chain saw operated by a tree surgeon...Ch. 12 - Tuning a cello. A cellist tunes the C-string of...Ch. 12 - A bat flies toward a wall, emitting a steady sound...Ch. 12 - The sound source of a ships sonar system operates...Ch. 12 - The range of human hearing. A young person with...Ch. 12 - A person leaning over a 125-m-deep well...Ch. 12 - Prob. 68GPCh. 12 - A small musical toy produces a steady tone at 1000...Ch. 12 - A turntable 1.50 m in diameter rotates at 75 rpm....Ch. 12 - Musical scale. The frequency ratio of a semitone...Ch. 12 - BIO Waves on vocal cords. In the larynx, sound is...Ch. 12 - BIO Waves on vocal cords. In the larynx, sound is...Ch. 12 - BIO Waves on vocal cords. In the larynx, sound is...Ch. 12 - If the deepest structure you wish to image is 10.0...Ch. 12 - After a beam passes through 10 cm of tissue, what...Ch. 12 - Because the speed of ultrasound in bone is about...Ch. 12 - BIO Waves on vocal cords. In the larynx, sound is...Ch. 12 - For cranial ultrasound, why is it advantageous to...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If the aluminum rod in Example 18.6 were free at both ends, what audible frequencies would be heard? Compare your results with the results of Example 18.6 and explain the difference.arrow_forwardA particular jet liner has a cabin noise level of 10^-4.96 W/m. What is this intensity in decibels? [Caution. The noise level value is not in scientific notation. Scientific notation does not accept non-whole number exponents. That is, handle it in exponent format instead of scientific notation.arrow_forwardA whistle you use to call your hunting dog has a frequency of 42 kHz, but your dog is ignoring it. You suspect the whistle may not be working, but you can't hear sounds above 40 kHz. To test it, you ask a friend to blow the whistle, then you hop on your bicycle. At what minimum speed should you ride to know if the whistle is working?arrow_forward
- What should be the power output of a speaker in order to produce a sound wave that has pressure amplitude 190 mPa at a distance of 6.75m away? Assume that the sound is spreading freely through room-temperature air of density 1.22 kg/m3. A milli-Pascal (mPa) is 10^-3 N/m2.arrow_forwardFind the pressure amplitude (in Pa) of a 1.40 kHz sound wave in air, given that the displacement amplitude is 2.30 x 10-8 m. [Note: The equilibrium density of air is p pressure, 1.013 × 105 Pa.] 8.32 Use the relationship between s max and ΔΡ 1.20 kg/m³ and the speed of sound in air is v = 343 m/s. Pressure variations AP are measured relative to atmospheric max' You will need to convert frequency to angular frequency. Don't forget to convert units as needed. Paarrow_forwardThe acoustic impedance of water is Zwater = 1440000 kg/(m2 s), and that of bone is Zbone = 7800000 kg/(m2 s). What proportion of the energy of a sound wave propagating in water will be reflected at the water-bone boundary?arrow_forward
- The “ears” of a frog are two circular membranes locatedbehindthe frog’s eyes. In one species of frog each membrane is 0.500 cmin radius. If a source of sound has a power output of 2.50 * 10-6 W,emits sound equally in all directions, and is located 1.50 m from thefrog, how much sound energy arrives at one of the membranes eachsecond?arrow_forwardTwo students are standing the same distance from a source of sound. The first student receives a poiwer of 112 x 10^-6 W in their eardrum. The second student receives 1.22 times more power in their eardrum. A) What is the ratio of the diameter of the student's eardrums? (A numerical value is expected and not an expression.) B) If the second student's eardrum has a diameter of d=1cm what is the intensity of the sound that student heard, in watts per square meter?arrow_forwardA sound wave enters the thin tube at P and exits at Q. Assume r = 0.50m and the wavelength is 1.12m. What is the smallest length d that results in constructive interference at Q?arrow_forward
- An interface is formed between a block of aluminium (with an acoustic impedance of 1.8 x 107 kg m2 s') and a block of copper (with an acoustic impedance of 4.6 x 107 kg m-2 s-1). Longitudinal sound waves travelling through the aluminium are normally incident on the boundary, and are partially reflected. a) What is the ratio of the amplitude of the reflected wave to that of the incident wave? Number b) What is the ratio of the amplitude of the transmitted wave to that of the incident wave? Number c) What percentage of the incident power is transmitted? Number d) What percentage of the incident power is reflected? Number % Ouit P Sove Questiarrow_forwardTwo compact sources of sound near each other produce in-phase sine waves at each source. One source is positioned at a distance x, =12.00 m from a microphone 2. and the other source is positioned at a distance of x, =13.40 m from the same microphone. The amplitude of the sound at the microphone from each source by itself is s = 0.0350µm. The plane waves come from essentially the same direction so there will be interference. a. If the frequency emitted by the two sources is f = 425.0Hz and the speed of sound is v= 340.0m/ s, what is the phase difference, 8, in radians, due to the path length differences to the microphone? b. When both sources are on, interference changes the total amplitude to s, = 2s, cos(8/2). What is the total amplitude for the phase difference found in part 'a.’?arrow_forwardTwo loud speakers are located 3.35 m apart on an outdoor stage. A listener is 18.3 m from one and 19.5 m from the other. During the sound check, a signal generator drives the two speakers in phase with the same amplitude and frequency. The transmitted frequency is swept through the audible range (20 Hz to 20 kHz). (a) What is the lowest frequency fmin,1 that gives minimum signal (destructive interference) at the listener’s location? By what number must fmin,1 be multiplied to get (b) the second lowest frequency fmin,2 that gives minimum signal and (c) the third lowest frequency fmin,3 that gives minimum signal? (d) What is the lowest frequency fmax,1 that gives maximum signal (constructive interference) at the listener’s location? By what number must fmax,1 be multiplied to get (e) the second lowest frequency fmax,2 that gives maximum signal and (f) the third lowest frequency fmax,3 that gives maximum signal?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning