CHEMISTRY-TEXT
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134856230
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.64SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The difference between tungsten and cesium should be explained by the electron sea model.
Concept introduction:
Solids are of two types: amorphous and crystalline solids.
Crystalline solids are those in which the particles that constitute the solid are sequenced in a periodic manner for a long range.Amorphous solids are those in which the particles that constitute the solid are sequenced in random manner for a long range.
Crystalline solids are of 4 types: ionic, molecular, covalent network and metallic.
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Draw the stepwise mechanism for the reactions
Part I.
a)
Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone
b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone
(3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl - 1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism
the formation of
the products
For
3. The explosive decomposition of 2 mole of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is shown below:
Assume the C(s) is soot-basically atomic carbon (although it isn't actually atomic carbon in real life).
2
CH3
H
NO2
NO2
3N2 (g)+7CO (g) + 5H₂O (g) + 7C (s)
H
a. Use bond dissociation energies to calculate how much AU is for this reaction in kJ/mol.
Chapter 12 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-TEXT
Ch. 12 - Calcium metal crystallizes in a cubic...Ch. 12 - Polonium metal crystallizes in a simple cubic...Ch. 12 - Polonium metal crystallizes in a simple cubic...Ch. 12 - The density of a sample of metal "as measured to...Ch. 12 - Zinc sulfide crystallizes in the following cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.6ACh. 12 - Prob. 12.7PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.8ACh. 12 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.10A
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.12ACh. 12 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.14PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.17PCh. 12 - Identify each of the following kinds of packingCh. 12 - Prob. 12.19CPCh. 12 - Titanium oxide crystallizes in the following cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.21CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.22CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.23CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.24CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.25CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.26SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.27SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.28SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.29SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.30SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.31SPCh. 12 - Diffraction of X rays with =154.2 pm at an angle...Ch. 12 - Diffraction of X rays with =154.2 pm at an angle...Ch. 12 - Which of the four kinds of packing used by metals...Ch. 12 - What is a unit cell? How many atoms are in one...Ch. 12 - Copper crystallizes in a face-centered cubic unit...Ch. 12 - Lead crystallizes in a cubic unit cell with anedge...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.38SPCh. 12 - Tungsten crystallizes in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.40SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.41SPCh. 12 - Titanium metal has a density of and an atomic...Ch. 12 - Calcium metal has a density of 1.55 g/cm3 and...Ch. 12 - The atomic radius of Pb is 175 pm, and the density...Ch. 12 - The density of a sample of metal was measured to...Ch. 12 - If a protein can be induced to crystallize, its...Ch. 12 - The molecular structure of a scorpion toxin, a...Ch. 12 - Iron crystallizes in a body-centered cubic unit...Ch. 12 - Silver metal crystallizes in a face-centered cubic...Ch. 12 - Sodium hydride, NaH, crystallizes in a...Ch. 12 - Cesium chloride crystallizers in a cubic unit cell...Ch. 12 - If the edge length of an NaH unit cell is 488 pm,...Ch. 12 - The edge length of a CsCI unit cell (Problem...Ch. 12 - Silicon carbide, SiC, is a covalent network solid...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.55SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.56SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.57SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.58SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.59SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.60SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.61SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.62SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.63SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.64SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.65SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.66SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.67SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.68SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.69SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.70SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.71SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.72SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.73SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.74SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.75SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.76SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.77SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.78SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.79SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.80SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.81SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.82SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.83SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.84SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.85SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.86SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.87SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.88SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.89SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.90SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.91SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.92SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.93SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.94SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.95SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.96SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.97SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.98SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.99SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.100SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.101SPCh. 12 - A photovoltaic cell contains a p-n junction that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.103SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.104SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.105SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.106SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.107SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.108SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.109SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.110SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.111SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.112SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.113SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.114SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.115SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.116SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.117SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.118SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.119SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.120SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.121SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.122SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.123SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.124SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.125SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.126SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.127SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.128SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.129SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.130SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.131SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.132SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.133SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.134MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.135MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.136MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.137MPCh. 12 - Assume that 1588 g of an alkali metal undergoes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.139MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.140MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.141MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.142MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.143MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.144MP
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- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone and (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forwardShow the mechanism for these reactionsarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: a) Give the major reason for the exposure of benzophenone al isopropyl alcohol (w/acid) to direct sunlight of pina colone Mechanism For b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethy 1, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable the formation of the productsarrow_forwardwhat are the Iupac names for each structurearrow_forwardWhat are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?arrow_forward
- 1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂ b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point from low to high. (8)arrow_forward19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+arrow_forwardLi+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water? Group of answer choices LiBr LiI LiF LiClarrow_forward
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