Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.52AP
To determine
The tension force
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A 35 N forearm (we are ignoring the hand for this problem) are held at a 45 deg angle to the vertically oriented humerus. The COM of the forearm is located at a distance of 15 cm from the joint center at the elbow,
and the elbow flexor muscles have a 3 cm moment arm. How much force must be exerted by the elbow flexor muscles to maintain this position?
Hide answer choices A
A 35 N
C
81.7 N
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D 371 N
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45°
*
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In the figure, a uniform beam of length 13.5 m is supported by a horizontal cable and a hinge at angle θ = 54.8°. The tension in the cable is 423 N. What are (a) the x-component and (b) the y-component of the gravitational force on the beam? What are (c) the x-component and (d) the y-component of the force on the beam from the hinge?
A flexible chain weighing 40.0 N hangs between two hooks located at the same height (as shown). At each hook, the tangent to the chain makes an angle θ = 42.0° with the horizontal. Find (a) the magnitude of the force each hook exerts on the chain and (b) the tension in the chain at its midpoint.Suggestion: For part (b), make a force diagram for half of the chain.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 12 - Consider the object subject to the two forces of...Ch. 12 - Consider the object subject to the three forces in...Ch. 12 - A meterstick of uniform density is hung from a...Ch. 12 - For the three parts of this Quick Quiz, choose...Ch. 12 - The acceleration due to gravity becomes weaker by...Ch. 12 - A rod 7.0 in long is pivoted at a point 2.0 m from...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.3OQCh. 12 - Two forces are acting on an object. Which of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.5OQCh. 12 - A 20.0-kg horizontal plank 4.00 in long rests on...
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7OQCh. 12 - In analyzing the equilibrium of a flat, rigid...Ch. 12 - A certain wire, 3 m long, stretches by 1.2 mm when...Ch. 12 - The center of gravity of an ax is on the...Ch. 12 - A ladder stands on the ground, leaning against a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.2CQCh. 12 - (a) Give an example in which the net force acting...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.4CQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5CQCh. 12 - A girl has a large, docile dog she wishes to weigh...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7CQCh. 12 - What kind of deformation does a cube of Jell-O...Ch. 12 - What are the necessary conditions for equilibrium...Ch. 12 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4PCh. 12 - Your brother is opening a skateboard shop. He has...Ch. 12 - A circular pizza of radius R has a circular piece...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.8PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.10PCh. 12 - A uniform beam of length 7.60 m and weight 4.50 ...Ch. 12 - A vaulter holds a 29.4-N pole in equilibrium by...Ch. 12 - A 15.0-in uniform ladder weighing 500 N rests...Ch. 12 - A uniform ladder of length L.and mass m1 rests...Ch. 12 - A flexible chain weighing 40.0 N hangs between two...Ch. 12 - A uniform beam of length L and mass m shown in...Ch. 12 - Figure P12.13 shows a claw hammer being used to...Ch. 12 - A 20.0-kg floodlight in a park is supported at the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12 - Review. While Lost-a-Lot ponders his next move in...Ch. 12 - John is pushing his daughter Rachel in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.22PCh. 12 - One end of a uniform 4.00-m-long rod of weight Fg...Ch. 12 - A 10.0-kg monkey climbs a uniform ladder with...Ch. 12 - A uniform plank of length 2.00 m and mass 30.0 kg...Ch. 12 - A steel wire of diameter 1 mm can support a...Ch. 12 - The deepest point in the ocean is in the Mariana...Ch. 12 - Assume Youngs modulus for bone is 1.50 1010 N/m2....Ch. 12 - A child slides across a floor in a pair of...Ch. 12 - Evaluate Youngs modulus for the material whose...Ch. 12 - Assume if the shear stress in steel exceeds about...Ch. 12 - When water freezes, it expands by about 9.00%....Ch. 12 - A 200-kg load is hung on a wire of length 4.00m,...Ch. 12 - A walkway suspended across a hotel lobby is...Ch. 12 - Review. A 2.00-m-long cylindrical steel wire with...Ch. 12 - Review. A 30.0-kg hammer, moving with speed 20.0...Ch. 12 - A bridge of length 50.0 m and mass 8.00 104 kg is...Ch. 12 - A uniform beam resting on two pivots has a length...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.39APCh. 12 - The lintel of prestressed reinforced concrete in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.41APCh. 12 - When a person stands on tiptoe on one foot (a...Ch. 12 - A hungry bear weighing 700 N walks out on a beam...Ch. 12 - The following equations are obtained from a force...Ch. 12 - A uniform sign of weight Fg and width 2L hangs...Ch. 12 - A 1 200-N uniform boom at = 65 to the vertical is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.47APCh. 12 - Assume a person bends forward to lift a load with...Ch. 12 - A 10 000-N shark is supported by a rope attached...Ch. 12 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 12 - A uniform beam of mass m is inclined at an angle ...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.52APCh. 12 - When a circus performer performing on the rings...Ch. 12 - Figure P12.38 shows a light truss formed from...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.55APCh. 12 - A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed...Ch. 12 - A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed...Ch. 12 - (a) Estimate the force with which a karate master...Ch. 12 - Two racquetballs, each having a mass of 170 g, are...Ch. 12 - Review. A wire of length L, Youngs modulus Y, and...Ch. 12 - Review. An aluminum wire is 0.850 m long and has a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.62APCh. 12 - A 500-N uniform rectangular sign 4.00 m wide and...Ch. 12 - A steel cable 3.00 cm2 in cross-sectional area has...Ch. 12 - A uniform pole is propped between the floor and...Ch. 12 - In the What If? section of Example 12.2, let d...Ch. 12 - Figure P12.67 shows a vertical force applied...Ch. 12 - A uniform rod of weight Fg and length L is...
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- Children playing pirates have suspended a uniform wooden plank with mass 15.0 kg and length 2.50 m as shown in Figure P14.27. What is the tension in each of the three ropes when Sophia, with a mass of 23.0 kg, is made to walk the plank and is 1.50 m from reaching the end of the plank? FIGURE P14.27arrow_forwardThree forces are exerted on the disk shown in Figure P12.71,and their magnitudes are F3 = 2F2 = 2F1. The disks outer rimhas radius R, and the inner rim has radius R/2. As shown in thefigure, F1 and F3 are tangent to the outer rim of the disk, and F2 is tangent to the inner rim. F3 is parallel to the x axis, F2 is parallel to the y axis, and F1 makes a 45 angle with the negative x axis. Find expressions for the magnitude of each torque exertedaround the center of the disk in terms of R and F1. FIGURE P12.71 Problems 71-75arrow_forwardConsider a nanotube with a Youngs modulus of 2.130 1012 N/m2 that experiences a tensile stress of 5.3 1010 N/m2. Steel has a Youngs modulus of about 2.000 1011 Pa. How much stress would cause a piece of steel to experience the same strain as the nanotube?arrow_forward
- When a circus performer performing on the rings executes the iron cross, he maintains the position at rest shown in Figure P12.37a. In this maneuver, the gymnasts feet (not shown) are off the floor. The primary muscles involved in supporting this position are the latissimus dorsi (lats) and the pectoralis major (pecs). One of the rings exerts an upward force Fk on a hand as show n in Figure P12.37b. The force Fs, is exerted by the shoulder joint on the arm. The latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major muscles exert a total force Fm on the arm. (a) Using the information in the figure, find the magnitude of the force Fm for an athlete of weight 750 N. (b) Suppose a performer in training cannot perform the iron cross but can hold a position similar to the figure in which the arms make a 45 angle with the horizontal rather than being horizontal. Why is this position easier for the performer? Figure P12.37arrow_forwardA square plate with sides of length 4.0 m can rotate about an axle passing through its center of mass and perpendicular to the plate as shown in Figure P14.36. There are four forces acting on the plate at different points. The rotational inertia of the plate is 24 kgm2. Is the plate in equilibrium? FIGURE P14.36arrow_forwardA 215-kg robotic arm at an assembly plant is extended horizontally (Fig. P14.32). The massless support rope attached at point B makes an angle of 15.0 with the horizontal, and the center of mass of the arm is at point C. a. What is the tension in the support rope? b. What are the magnitude and direction of the force exerted by the hinge A on the robotic arm to keep the arm in the horizontal position? FIGURE P14.32arrow_forward
- Why is the following situation impossible? A worker in a factory pulls a cabinet across the floor using a rope as shown in Figure P12.36a. The rope make an angle = 37.0 with the floor and is tied h1 = 10.0 cm from the bottom of the cabinet. The uniform rectangular cabinet has height = 100 cm and width w = 60.0 cm, and it weighs 400 N. The cabinet slides with constant speed when a force F = 300 N is applied through the rope. The worker tires of walking backward. He fastens the rope to a point on the cabinet h2 = 65.0 cm off the floor and lays the rope over his shoulder so that he can walk forward and pull as shown in Figure P12.36b. In this way, the rope again makes an angle of = 37.0 with the horizontal and again has a tension of 300 N. Using this technique, the worker is able to slide the cabinet over a long distance on the floor without tiring. Figure P12.36 Problems 36 and 44.arrow_forwardA massless, horizontal beam of length L and a massless rope support a sign of mass m (Fig. P14.78). a. What is the tension in the rope? b. In terms of m, g, d, L, and , what are the components of the force exerted by the beam on the wall? FIGURE P14.78arrow_forwardA square plate with sides 2.0 m in length can rotatearound an axle passingthrough its center of mass(CM) and perpendicular toits surface (Fig. P12.53). There are four forces acting on the plate at differentpoints. The rotational inertia of the plate is 24 kg m2. Use the values given in the figure to answer the following questions. a. Whatis the net torque acting onthe plate? b. What is theangular acceleration of the plate? FIGURE P12.53 Problems 53 and 54.arrow_forward
- A uniform ladder of mass m = 40 kg and length l =10 m is leaned against a vertical wall. The foot of the ladder is d=1.2 m from the bottom of the wall and does not move. a.What is the force exerted by the wall on the ladder? b. What is the normal force exerted by the floor on the ladder?arrow_forward8₁ 02 9. The diagram of the leg shows the femur (1) and tibia (2). The quadriceps muscle (3) applies a force to the lower leg via a tendon (4) that is embedded with the kneecap (5). If the force applied by the muscle to the tendon is F 570 N, what is the force of the femur on the kneecap, if the leg is in equilibrium? A simplified model of the leg is shown next to the diagram. The leg bones are represented by two beams attached by a pin. The tendon is modelled by a rope and the kneecap acts like a pulley. The tendon above the kneecap makes an angle 8, = 38° with respect to the vertical, and the portion of the tendon below the kneecap makes an angle of 6₂ = 10° with respect to the vertical. Enter the x component, followed by the y component. Answer 1 of 2: Answer 2 of 2: Submit All Answersarrow_forwardWhen you bend over, a series of large muscles, the erector spinae, pull on your spine to hold you up. The following figure shows a simplified model of the spine as a rod of length L that pivots at its lower end. In this model, the center of gravity of the 270 N270 N weight of the upper torso is at the center of the spine. The 140 N140 N weight of the head and arms acts at the top of the spine. The erector spinae muscles are modeled as a single muscle that acts at a 1212-degree angle to the spine. Suppose the person in the figure bends over to an angle of 3030 degrees from horizontal. The center of gravity is half the length, and the center of gravity for the upper torso is 2/32/3 of the length A. What is the tension in the erector muscle? B. A force from the pelvic girdle acts on the base of the spine. What is the component of this force in the direction parallel to the spine? This large force is the cause of many back injuries.arrow_forward
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