General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580343
Author: Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.32QP
Consider the following dilute NaCl(aq) solutions.
- a Which one will boil at a higher temperature?
- b Which one will freeze at a lower temperature?
- c If the solutions were separated by a semipermeable membrane that allowed only water to pass, which solution would you expect to show an increase in the concentration of NaCl?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Draw the virtual orbitals for the planar and pyramidal forms of CH3 and for the linear and bent forms of CH2
Q2: Draw the molecules based on the provided nomenclatures below:
(2R,3S)-2-chloro-3-methylpentane:
(2S, 2R)-2-hydroxyl-3,6-dimethylheptane:
Q3: Describes the relationship (identical, constitutional isomers, enantiomers or diastereomers)
of each pair of compounds below.
ག
H
CH3
OH
OH
CH3
H3C
OH
OH
OH
//////////
C
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
H3C
CH 3
C/III.....
Physics & Astronomy
www.physics.northweste
COOH
H
нош.....
H
2
OH
HO
CH3
HOOC
H
CH3
CH3
CH3
Br.
H
H
Br
and
H
H
H
H
Chapter 12 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.1ECh. 12.1 - Identify the solute(s) and solvent(s) in the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2CCCh. 12.2 - Which of the following compounds is likely to be...Ch. 12.2 - Which ion has the larger hydration energy, Na+ or...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3CCCh. 12.3 - A liter of water at 25C dissolves 0.0404 g O2 when...Ch. 12.3 - Most fish have a very difficult time surviving at...Ch. 12.4 - An experiment calls for 35.0 g of hydrochloric...Ch. 12.4 - Toluene, C6H5CH3, is a liquid compound similar to...
Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.7ECh. 12.4 - A solution is 0.120 m methanol dissolved in...Ch. 12.4 - A solution is 0.250 mole fraction methanol, CH3OH,...Ch. 12.4 - Urea, (NH2)2CO, is used as a fertilizer (sec the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.11ECh. 12.5 - Naphthalene, C10H8, is used to make mothballs....Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.5CCCh. 12.6 - How many grams of ethylene glycol, CH2OHCH2OH,...Ch. 12.6 - A 0.930-g sample of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) was...Ch. 12.6 - A 0.205-g sample of white phosphorus was dissolved...Ch. 12.7 - Calculate the osmotic pressure at 20C of an...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.6CCCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.17ECh. 12.8 - Each of the following substances is dissolved in a...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 12.18ECh. 12.9 - If electrodes that are connected to a direct...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2QPCh. 12 - Explain in terms of intermolecular attractions why...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.4QPCh. 12 - Using the concept of hydration, describe the...Ch. 12 - What is the usual solubility behavior of an ionic...Ch. 12 - Give one example of each: a salt whose heat of...Ch. 12 - What do you expect to happen to a concentration of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.9QPCh. 12 - Pressure has an effect on the solubility of oxygen...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11QPCh. 12 - When two beakers containing different...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.13QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.14QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.15QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16QPCh. 12 - One can often see sunbeams passing through the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.18QPCh. 12 - Explain on the basis that like dissolves like why...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.20QPCh. 12 - Calculate the number of moles of barium chloride...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.22QPCh. 12 - If 291g of a compound is added to 1.02 kg of water...Ch. 12 - A 5.1-g sample of CaCl2 is dissolved in a beaker...Ch. 12 - Consider two hypothetical pure substances, AB(s)...Ch. 12 - Equal numbers of moles of two soluble, substances,...Ch. 12 - Even though the oxygen demands of trout and bass...Ch. 12 - You want to purchase a salt to melt snow and ice...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.29QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.30QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.31QPCh. 12 - Consider the following dilute NaCl(aq) solutions....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.33QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.34QPCh. 12 - If l-mol samples of urea, a nonelectrolyte, sodium...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.36QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.37QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.38QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.39QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.40QPCh. 12 - Arrange the following substances in order of...Ch. 12 - Indicate which of the following is more soluble in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.43QPCh. 12 - Which of the following ions would be expected to...Ch. 12 - Arrange the following alkaline-earth-metal iodates...Ch. 12 - Explain the trends in solubility (grams per 100 mL...Ch. 12 - The solubility of carbon dioxide in water is 0.161...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.48QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.49QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.50QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.51QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.52QPCh. 12 - Vanillin, C2H2O3, occurs naturally in vanilla...Ch. 12 - Lauryl alcohol, C12H25OH, is prepared from coconut...Ch. 12 - Fructose, C6H12O6, is a sugar occurring in honey...Ch. 12 - Caffeine. C8H10N4O2, is a stimulant found in tea...Ch. 12 - A 100.0-g sample of a brand of rubbing alcohol...Ch. 12 - An automobile antifreeze solution contains 2.50 kg...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.59QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.60QPCh. 12 - Concentrated hydrochloric acid contains 1.00 mol...Ch. 12 - Concentrated aqueous ammonia contains 1.00 mol NH3...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.63QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.64QPCh. 12 - A solution of vinegar is 0.763 M acetic arid,...Ch. 12 - A beverage contains tartaric acid, H2C4H4O6, a...Ch. 12 - Calculate the vapor pressure at 35C of a solution...Ch. 12 - What is the vapor pressure at 23C of a solution of...Ch. 12 - What is the boiling point of a solution of 0.133 g...Ch. 12 - A solution was prepared by dissolving 0.800 g of...Ch. 12 - An aqueous solution of a molecular compound...Ch. 12 - Urea, (NH2)2CO, is dissolved in 250.0 g of water....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.73QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.74QPCh. 12 - Safrole is contained in oil of sassafras and was...Ch. 12 - Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is used as an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.77QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.78QPCh. 12 - What is the freezing point of 0.0075 m aqueous...Ch. 12 - What is the freezing point of 0.0088 m aqueous...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.81QPCh. 12 - In a mountainous location, the boiling point of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.83QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.84QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.85QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.86QPCh. 12 - A gaseous mixture consists of 87.0 mole percent N2...Ch. 12 - A natural gas mixture consists of 88.0 mole...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.89QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.90QPCh. 12 - A 55-g sample of a gaseous fuel mixture contains...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.92QPCh. 12 - A liquid solution consists of 0.30 mole fraction...Ch. 12 - What is the total vapor pressure at 20C of a...Ch. 12 - A sample of potassium aluminum sulfate 12-hydrate....Ch. 12 - A sample of aluminum sulfate 18-hydrate,...Ch. 12 - Urea, (NH2)2CO, has been used to melt ice from...Ch. 12 - Calcium chloride, CaCl2, has been used to melt ice...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.99QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.100QPCh. 12 - Which aqueous solution has the lower freezing...Ch. 12 - Which aqueous solution has the lower boiling...Ch. 12 - Commercially, sulfuric acid is usually obtained as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.104QPCh. 12 - A compound of manganese, carbon, and oxygen...Ch. 12 - A compound of cobalt, carbon, and oxygen contains...Ch. 12 - The carbohydrate digitoxose contains 48.64% carbon...Ch. 12 - Analysis of a compound gave 39.50% C, 2.21% H, and...Ch. 12 - Fish blood has an osmotic pressure equal to that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.110QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.111QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.112QPCh. 12 - How are phospholipids similar in structure to a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.114QPCh. 12 - Two samples of sodium chloride solutions are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.116QPCh. 12 - You have an aqueous, dilute solution of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.118QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.119QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.120QPCh. 12 - When 79.3 g of a particular compound is dissolved...Ch. 12 - What is the boiling point of a solution made by...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.123QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.124QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.125QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.126QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.127QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.128QPCh. 12 - An aqueous solution is 0.797 M magnesium chloride....Ch. 12 - A CaCl2 solution at 25C has an osmotic pressure of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.131QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.132QPCh. 12 - The lattice enthalpy of sodium chloride, H for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.134QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.135QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.136QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.137QPCh. 12 - An aqueous solution is 20.0% by mass of sodium...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.139QPCh. 12 - The freezing point of 0.109 m aqueous formic acid...Ch. 12 - A compound of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was...Ch. 12 - A compound of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Q1: For each molecule, assign each stereocenter as R or S. Circle the meso compounds. Label each compound as chiral or achiral. OH HO CI Br H CI CI Br CI CI Xf x f g Br D OH Br Br H₂N R. IN Ill I -N S OMe D II H CO₂H 1/111 DuckDuckGarrow_forwardThese are synthesis questions. You need to show how the starting material can be converted into the product(s) shown. You may use any reactions we have learned. Show all the reagents you need. Show each molecule synthesized along the way and be sure to pay attention to the regiochemistry and stereochemistry preferences for each reaction. If a racemic molecule is made along the way, you need to draw both enantiomers and label the mixture as "racemic". All of the carbon atoms of the products must come from the starting material! ? H Harrow_forwardQ5: Draw every stereoisomer for 1-bromo-2-chloro-1,2-difluorocyclopentane. Clearly show stereochemistry by drawing the wedge-and-dashed bonds. Describe the relationship between each pair of the stereoisomers you have drawn.arrow_forward
- Classify each pair of molecules according to whether or not they can participate in hydrogen bonding with one another. Participate in hydrogen bonding CH3COCH3 and CH3COCH2CH3 H2O and (CH3CH2)2CO CH3COCH3 and CH₂ CHO Answer Bank Do not participate in hydrogen bonding CH3CH2OH and HCHO CH3COCH2CH3 and CH3OHarrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardQ4: Comparing (3S,4S)-3,4-dimethylhexane and (3R,4S)-3,4-dimethylhexane, which one is optically active? Briefly explain.arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardGiven the standard enthalpies of formation for the following substances, determine the reaction enthalpy for the following reaction. 4A (g) + 2B (g) → 2C (g) + 7D (g) AHrxn =?kJ Substance AH in kJ/mol A (g) - 20.42 B (g) + 32.18 C (g) - 72.51 D (g) - 17.87arrow_forward
- Determine ASran for Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) = ZnCl2(aq) + H2(aq) given the following information: Standard Entropy Values of Various Substance Substance So (J/mol • K) 60.9 Zn(s) HCl(aq) 56.5 130.58 H2(g) Zn2+(aq) -106.5 55.10 CI (aq)arrow_forward3) Catalytic hydrogenation of the compound below produced the expected product. However, a byproduct with molecular formula C10H12O is also formed in small quantities. What is the by product?arrow_forwardWhat is the ΔHorxn of the reaction? NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq) ΔHorxn 1= ________ kJ/molarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY