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(a)
Interpretation:
Balanced equation for hydration of 1-butene has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed.
General structure of
Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as,
If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.
(b)
Interpretation:
Balanced equation for hydration of 2-methyl-3-hexene has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
Balanced equation for hydration of propene has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
Balanced equation for hydration of 1,4-dichloro-2-butene has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
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Chapter 11 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biochemistry
- app aktv.com Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. :0: 0:0 H NaO Select to Add Arrows CH3CH2CCNa Problem 31 of 35 Please select aarrow_forwardK Sepp aktiv com Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. Drawing Arrows CH3CH2OK, CH3CH2OH Altis Learning App 31 Problem 28 of 35 H. :0: H H H H H 0:0 H KO Undo Reset Donearrow_forwardQ1: Draw the most stable and the least stable Newman projections about the C2-C3 bond for each of the following isomers (A-C). Are the barriers to rotation identical for enantiomers A and B? How about the diastereomers (A versus C or B versus C)? enantiomers H_ Br (S) CH 3 H3C (S) H Br A H Br 省 H3C (S) (R) CH₂ Br H C H Br H3C (R) B (R)CH3 H Br H Br H3C (R) (S) CH3 Br H D identicalarrow_forward
- 4. Which one of the following is trans-1-tert-butyl-3-methylcyclohexane in its most stable conformation? (NOTE: Correct answer must be trans- and must have a 1,3-arrangement of groups.) C(CH3)3 CH₁₂ A H,C D H₂C C(CH) C(CH3)3 C B CH C(CH) C(CH3)3 Earrow_forwardPredict the Product. Predict the major organic product for the following reaction:arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- 3. Which one of the following is the lowest energy, most stable conformation of 1-bromopropane? H H H H H H H H CH3 HH Br H CH3 b b b b b CH3 A Br Br H H B CH3 Br H C H H H D CH3 H Br H E Harrow_forwardIn evolution, migration refers to the movement of alleles between populations. In your drawings, compare and contrast migration in evolutionary terms vs. in ecological terms. True Falsearrow_forwardCurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. Problem 31 I 1 :0: O: C 1 1 H Na Select to Add Arrows CH3CH2CCNa 1arrow_forward
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