Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written. Concept Introduction: Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. In hydration of alkyne, the product formed is an aldehyde or a ketone depending upon the group that is attached to the carbon atom that is present in the unsaturated bond. During hydration of alkyne an enol intermediate is formed which is unstable and it isomerizes to either an aldehyde or ketone. General structure of alkyne can be given as, Two cases are possible here. One is that the R group can be hydrogen atom and R group can be an alkyl group. R 1 group being Hydrogen: R 1 group being alkyl:

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.19Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. In hydration of alkyne, the product formed is an aldehyde or a ketone depending upon the group that is attached to the carbon atom that is present in the unsaturated bond. During hydration of alkyne an enol intermediate is formed which is unstable and it isomerizes to either an aldehyde or ketone.

General structure of alkyne can be given as,

Two cases are possible here. One is that the R group can be hydrogen atom and R group can be an alkyl group.

R1 group being Hydrogen:

R1 group being alkyl:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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A J то گای ه +0 Also calculate the amount of starting materials chlorobenzaldehyde and p-chloroacetophenone required to prepare 400 mg of the given chalcone product 1, 3-bis(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one molar mass ok 1,3-bis(4-Chlorophenyl) prop-2-en-1-one = 277.1591m01 number of moles= 0.400/277.15 = 0.00144 moles 2 x 0.00 144=0.00288 moves arams of acetophenone = 0.00144 X 120.16 = 0.1739 0.1739x2=0.3469 grams of benzaldehyde = 0.00144X106.12=0.1539 0.1539x2 = 0.3069 Starting materials: 0.3469 Ox acetophenone, 0.3069 of benzaldehyde 3

1. Answer the questions about the following reaction: (a) Draw in the arrows that can be used make this reaction occur and draw in the product of substitution in this reaction. Be sure to include any relevant stereochemistry in the product structure. + SK F Br + (b) In which solvent would this reaction proceed the fastest (Circle one) Methanol Acetone (c) Imagine that you are working for a chemical company and it was your job to perform a similar reaction to the one above, with the exception of the S atom in this reaction being replaced by an O atom. During the reaction, you observe the formation of three separate molecules instead of the single molecule obtained above. What is the likeliest other products that are formed? Draw them in the box provided.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.19Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. In hydration of alkyne, the product formed is an aldehyde or a ketone depending upon the group that is attached to the carbon atom that is present in the unsaturated bond. During hydration of alkyne an enol intermediate is formed which is unstable and it isomerizes to either an aldehyde or ketone.

General structure of alkyne can be given as,

Two cases are possible here. One is that the R group can be hydrogen atom and R group can be an alkyl group.

R1 group being Hydrogen:

R1 group being alkyl:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.19Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. In hydration of alkyne, the product formed is an aldehyde or a ketone depending upon the group that is attached to the carbon atom that is present in the unsaturated bond. During hydration of alkyne an enol intermediate is formed which is unstable and it isomerizes to either an aldehyde or ketone.

General structure of alkyne can be given as,

Two cases are possible here. One is that the R group can be hydrogen atom and R group can be an alkyl group.

R1 group being Hydrogen:

R1 group being alkyl:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.19Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. In hydration of alkyne, the product formed is an aldehyde or a ketone depending upon the group that is attached to the carbon atom that is present in the unsaturated bond. During hydration of alkyne an enol intermediate is formed which is unstable and it isomerizes to either an aldehyde or ketone.

General structure of alkyne can be given as,

Two cases are possible here. One is that the R group can be hydrogen atom and R group can be an alkyl group.

R1 group being Hydrogen:

R1 group being alkyl:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 5

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.19Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. In hydration of alkyne, the product formed is an aldehyde or a ketone depending upon the group that is attached to the carbon atom that is present in the unsaturated bond. During hydration of alkyne an enol intermediate is formed which is unstable and it isomerizes to either an aldehyde or ketone.

General structure of alkyne can be given as,

Two cases are possible here. One is that the R group can be hydrogen atom and R group can be an alkyl group.

R1 group being Hydrogen:

R1 group being alkyl:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.19Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. In hydration of alkyne, the product formed is an aldehyde or a ketone depending upon the group that is attached to the carbon atom that is present in the unsaturated bond. During hydration of alkyne an enol intermediate is formed which is unstable and it isomerizes to either an aldehyde or ketone.

General structure of alkyne can be given as,

Two cases are possible here. One is that the R group can be hydrogen atom and R group can be an alkyl group.

R1 group being Hydrogen:

R1 group being alkyl:

Answer 7

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.19Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. In hydration of alkyne, the product formed is an aldehyde or a ketone depending upon the group that is attached to the carbon atom that is present in the unsaturated bond. During hydration of alkyne an enol intermediate is formed which is unstable and it isomerizes to either an aldehyde or ketone.

General structure of alkyne can be given as,

Two cases are possible here. One is that the R group can be hydrogen atom and R group can be an alkyl group.

R1 group being Hydrogen:

R1 group being alkyl:

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 11.2 - Name each of the following alkenes and alkynes...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.1Q Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2Q Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.4PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.5PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3Q Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.4Q Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.5Q

Interpretation: Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Interpretation:

Equation for complete hydration of the alkyne given has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).