Introductory Chemistry: Foundation - Text (Looseleaf)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399623
Author: ZUMDAHL
Publisher: Cengage
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11.4, Problem 1CT
now have evidence that electron energy levels in atoms are quantized. What if energy levels in atoms were not quantized? What are some differences we would notice?
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Propagation of uncertainty. You have a stock solution certified by the manufacturer to contain 150.0±0.03 µg SO42-/mL. You would like to dilute it by a factor of 100 to obtain 1.500 µg/mL. Calculate the uncertainty in the two methods of dilution below. Use the following uncertainty values for glassware:
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(assume glassware has been calibrated and treat the values below as random error)
1.00 mL volumetric pipet
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10.00 mL volumetric pipet
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100.00 mL volumetric flask
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Transfer 10.00 mL with a volumetric pipet and dilute it to 100 mL with a volumetric flask. Then take 10.00 mL of the resulting solution and dilute it a second time with a 100 mL flask.
2. Transfer 1.00 mL with a volumetric pipet and dilute it to 100 mL with a volumetric flask.
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Calculate the total mass of the pennies with associated uncertainty.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Foundation - Text (Looseleaf)
Ch. 11.4 - now have evidence that electron energy levels in...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 11.1SCCh. 11.9 - Prob. 11.2SCCh. 11.10 - Prob. 11.3SCCh. 11.10 - Prob. 1CTCh. 11 - ow does probability ?t into the description of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 11 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 11 - onsider the following statements: “The ionization...Ch. 11 - n going across a row of the periodic table,...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 11 - rue or false? The hydrogen atom has a 3 orbital....Ch. 11 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 11 - ake sense of the fact that metals tend to lose...Ch. 11 - Show how using the periodic table helps you find...Ch. 11 - r Questions 11—13, you will need to consider...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12ALQCh. 11 - Prob. 13ALQCh. 11 - Prob. 14ALQCh. 11 - Prob. 15ALQCh. 11 - What evidence do we have that energy levels in an...Ch. 11 - Explain the hydrogen emission spectrum. Why is it...Ch. 11 - There am an infinite number of allowed transitions...Ch. 11 - You have learned that each orbital is allowed two...Ch. 11 - Atom A has valence electrons that are lower in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21ALQCh. 11 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 11 - hat questions were left unanswered by Rutherford’s...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 11 - he “Chemistry in Focus" segment Light as a Sex...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 11 - hen lithium salts are heated in a flame, they emit...Ch. 11 - The energy of a photon of visible light emitted by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 11 - An excited atom can release some or all of its...Ch. 11 - How is the energy carried per photon of light...Ch. 11 - When an atom energy from outside, the atom goes...Ch. 11 - Describe briefly why the study of electromagnetic...Ch. 11 - What does it mean to say that the hydrogen atom...Ch. 11 - Because a given element’s atoms emit only certain...Ch. 11 - How does the energy possessed by an emitted photon...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 11 - When a tube containing hydrogen atoms is energized...Ch. 11 - What are the essential points of Bohr‘s theory of...Ch. 11 - According to Bohr, what happens to the electron...Ch. 11 - How does the Bohr theory account for the observed...Ch. 11 - Why was Bohr's theory for the hydrogen atom...Ch. 11 - What major assumption (that was analogous to what...Ch. 11 - Discuss briefly the difference between an orbit...Ch. 11 - Discuss briefly the difference between an orbit...Ch. 11 - Section 11.6 uses a "firefly" analogy to...Ch. 11 - Your text describes the probability map for an s...Ch. 11 - Consider the following representation of a set of...Ch. 11 - What are the differences between the :math>2s...Ch. 11 - What overall shape do the 2p and 3p orbitals have?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 11 - When the electron in hydrogen is in the n=3...Ch. 11 - Although a hydrogen atom has only one electron,...Ch. 11 - Complete the following table. trong>Value of n...Ch. 11 - When describing the electrons in an orbital, we...Ch. 11 - Why can only two electrons occupy a particular...Ch. 11 - How does the energy of a principal energy level...Ch. 11 - The number of sublevels in a principal energy...Ch. 11 - According to the Pauli exclusion principle, a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 11 - Which of the following orbital designations...Ch. 11 - Which of the following orbital designations is...Ch. 11 - Which orbital is the first be filled in any atom?...Ch. 11 - When a hydrogen atom is in its ground state, in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 11 - How are the electron arrangements in a given group...Ch. 11 - Write the full electron configuration ( 1s22s2...Ch. 11 - To which element does each of the following...Ch. 11 - Write the full electron configuration...Ch. 11 - To which element does each of the following...Ch. 11 - Write the complete orbital diagram for each of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 11 - For each of the following, give an atom and its...Ch. 11 - Why do we believe that the valence electrons of...Ch. 11 - Would you expect the Valence electrons of rubidium...Ch. 11 - Using the symbol of the previous noble gas in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 11 - How many valence electrons does each of the...Ch. 11 - How many 3d electrons are found in each of the...Ch. 11 - Based on the elements’ locations on the periodic...Ch. 11 - For each of the following elements, indicate which...Ch. 11 - Write the valence-electron configuration of each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 11 - The “Chemistry in Focus" segment The Chemistry of...Ch. 11 - What are some of the physical properties that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 11 - Give some similarities than exist among the...Ch. 11 - Give some similarities that exist among the...Ch. 11 - Which of the following elements most easily gives...Ch. 11 - Which elements in a given period (horizontal row)...Ch. 11 - Where are the most nonmetallic elements located on...Ch. 11 - Why do the metallic elements of a given period...Ch. 11 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 11 - The “Chemistry in Focus" segment Fireworks...Ch. 11 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 11 - In each of the following sets of elements, which...Ch. 11 - Arrange the following sets of elements in order of...Ch. 11 - In each of the following sets of elements,...Ch. 11 - Consider the bright line spectrum of hydrogen...Ch. 11 - Prob. 84APCh. 11 - The portion of the electromagnetic spectrum...Ch. 11 - A beam of light can be thought of as consisting of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 87APCh. 11 - The Energy levels of hydrogen (and other atoms)...Ch. 11 - According to Bohr, the electron in the hydrogen...Ch. 11 - Which of the following statements is false...Ch. 11 - Electrons found in the outemost principal energy...Ch. 11 - An unknown element is a nonmetal and has a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 93APCh. 11 - The current model of the atom in which essentially...Ch. 11 - Prob. 95APCh. 11 - Prob. 96APCh. 11 - Without referring to your textbook or a periodic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 98APCh. 11 - Prob. 99APCh. 11 - Prob. 100APCh. 11 - ight waves move through space at a speed of ters...Ch. 11 - Prob. 102APCh. 11 - ow does the attractive force that the nucleus...Ch. 11 - Prob. 104APCh. 11 - ased on the ground-state electron configuration of...Ch. 11 - lement X, which has a valence shell configuration...Ch. 11 - hy do we believe that the three electrons in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 108APCh. 11 - Prob. 109APCh. 11 - Prob. 110APCh. 11 - Prob. 111APCh. 11 - ank the following elements in order of increasing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 113APCh. 11 - Prob. 114APCh. 11 - Prob. 115APCh. 11 - Prob. 116APCh. 11 - n each of the following sets of elements, indicate...Ch. 11 - Prob. 118APCh. 11 - Determine the maximum number of electrons that can...Ch. 11 - hich of the following statements is(are) true? The...Ch. 11 - ive the electron configurations for the following...Ch. 11 - Prob. 122CPCh. 11 - Prob. 123CPCh. 11 - Prob. 124CPCh. 11 - Prob. 125CPCh. 11 - Prob. 126CP
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