FLUID MECHANICS FUNDAMENTALS+APPS
4th Edition
ISBN: 2810022150991
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 11, Problem 9CP
To determine
The name of applications in which larger drag is required.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
FLUID MECHANICS FUNDAMENTALS+APPS
Ch. 11 - What is drag? What causes it? Why do we usually...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2CPCh. 11 - Which bicyclist is more likely to go faster: one...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CPCh. 11 - Define the frontal area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Define the planform area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CPCh. 11 - What is the difference between streamlined and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9CPCh. 11 - During flow over a given body, the drag force, the...
Ch. 11 - During flow over a given slender body such as a...Ch. 11 - What is terminal velocity? How is it determined?Ch. 11 - What is the difference between skin friction drag...Ch. 11 - What is the effect of surface roughness on the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15CPCh. 11 - What is flow separation? What causes it? What is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17CPCh. 11 - Consider laminar flow over a flat plate. How does...Ch. 11 - In general, how does the drag coefficient vary...Ch. 11 - Fairings are attached to the front and back of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - The resultant of the pressure and wall shear...Ch. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - A circular sign has a diameter of 50 cm and is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - At highway speeds, about half of the power...Ch. 11 - A submarine can be treated as an ellipsoid with a...Ch. 11 - A 70-kg bicyclist is riding her 1 5-kg bicycle...Ch. 11 - A wind turbine with two or four hollow...Ch. 11 - During steady motion of a vehicle on a level road,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37EPCh. 11 - A 0.80-m-diameter, 1 .2-rn-high garbage can is...Ch. 11 - An 8-mm-diameter plastic sphere whose density is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40PCh. 11 - The drag coefficient of a vehicle increases when...Ch. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - During major windstorms, high vehicles such as RVs...Ch. 11 - What does the friction coefficient represent in...Ch. 11 - What fluid property is responsible for the...Ch. 11 - How is the average friction coefficient determined...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47EPCh. 11 - The local atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50PCh. 11 - Prob. 51EPCh. 11 - Air at 25C and 1 atm is flowing over a long flat...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54PCh. 11 - During a winter day, wind at 70 km/h, 5C , and I...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56PCh. 11 - The forming section of a plastics plant puts out a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58CPCh. 11 - Why is flow separation in flow over cylinders...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60CPCh. 11 - A 5-mm-diameter electrical transmission line is...Ch. 11 - A 1ong 5-cm-diameter steam pipe passes through...Ch. 11 - Consider 0.8-cm-diameter hail that is falling...Ch. 11 - Prob. 64EPCh. 11 - Prob. 65PCh. 11 - Prob. 66PCh. 11 - Prob. 67EPCh. 11 - One of the popular demonstrations in science...Ch. 11 - Prob. 69PCh. 11 - What is stall? What causes an airfoil to stall?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at zero...Ch. 11 - Both the lift and the drag of an airfoil increase...Ch. 11 - Prob. 74CPCh. 11 - Prob. 75CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 77CPCh. 11 - Prob. 78CPCh. 11 - Prob. 79CPCh. 11 - Prob. 80CPCh. 11 - How do flaps affect the lift and the drag of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 82EPCh. 11 - Consider an aircraft that takes off at 260 km/h...Ch. 11 - Prob. 84PCh. 11 - Prob. 85PCh. 11 - A tennis ball with a mass of 57 and a diameter of...Ch. 11 - A small aircraft has a wing area of 40 m2, a lift...Ch. 11 - Prob. 89PCh. 11 - Consider a light plane that has a total weight of...Ch. 11 - A small airplane has a total mass of 1800 kg and a...Ch. 11 - An airplane has a mass of 48.000 k. a wins area of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 93EPCh. 11 - Prob. 94PCh. 11 - Prob. 95EPCh. 11 - A 2-zn-high, 4-zn-wide rectangular advertisement...Ch. 11 - 11-97 A plastic boat whose bottom surface can be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99PCh. 11 - Prob. 100EPCh. 11 - A commercial airplane has a total mass of 150.000...Ch. 11 - Prob. 102PCh. 11 - Prob. 103PCh. 11 - Prob. 104PCh. 11 - Prob. 105PCh. 11 - Prob. 107PCh. 11 - Prob. 108PCh. 11 - Prob. 109PCh. 11 - Prob. 110PCh. 11 - Prob. 111PCh. 11 - Prob. 113PCh. 11 - Prob. 115PCh. 11 - Prob. 116PCh. 11 - Prob. 117PCh. 11 - Prob. 118PCh. 11 - Prob. 119PCh. 11 - The region of flow trailing the body where the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 121PCh. 11 - Prob. 122PCh. 11 - Prob. 123PCh. 11 - Prob. 124PCh. 11 - Prob. 125PCh. 11 - Prob. 126PCh. 11 - An airplane has a total mass of 3.000kg and a wing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 128PCh. 11 - Write a report on the history of the reduction of...Ch. 11 - Write a report oil the flips used at the leading...Ch. 11 - Discuss how to calculate drag force a unsteady...Ch. 11 - Large commercial airplanes cruise at high...Ch. 11 - Many drivers turn off their air conditioners and...Ch. 11 - Consider the boundary layer growing on a flat...
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- A rotary mixer is constructed from two circular disks as shown. The mixer is rotated at 60 rpm in a large vessel containing a brine solution (SG = 1.1, μbrine=1.07×10-3 Pa-s). Determine the appropriate coefficient of drag using Low Reynolds Drag Coefficient. Neglect the drag on the rods and the motion induced in the liquid. Estimate the minimum torque and power required to drive the mixer. only HANDWRITTEN answer needed ( NOT TYPED)arrow_forwardThe drag polar equation of a light aircraft in clean configuration is: CD=0.020+0.044C₁2. The aircraft has a wing area of 162.7 ft² and a wing loading of 15.2 psf. It is flying at a velocity of 213 feet per second. Assuming steady level flight and SSLC (p=0.002377 slug/ft³), determine the drag force (in lb, nearest hundredths) being generated by the aircraft.arrow_forwardFor a 10 deg included angle wedge at 0 deg AOA, calculate the lift and drag coefficient (Cl = 0, Cd = 0.082). Then calculate the lift and drag at AOA=4 deg (Cl = 0.16, Cd = 0.093). Let M=2.arrow_forward
- The car shown in the figure below moves at a constant speed on a highway and has a drag coefficient Cpc of 0.32 with the windows and roof closed. What is the percent increase of horsepower needed to maintain the speed if the windows and roof are then opened? With the windows and roof open, the drag coefficient increases to Cpo = 0.43. Assume the frontal area remains the same. Windows and roof closed: CD=CDc Windows open; roof open: C₂=CDoarrow_forwardA flagpole 16 m high has the shape of a cylinder 100 mm in diameter. The air temperature is 30°C and the atmospheric pressure is 101 KPaa. With what speed is the air blowing against the pole if the moment developed at the base is 2.7 KN.m? The drag coefficient is 1.3.arrow_forwardA 3 inch diameter steel sphere achieve a terminal velocity of 122 inch per seconds when dropping through it all column of liquid is 87 lbm/ feet cube. The density of steel is 488 lbs per feet cube. The final drag coefficient of the square is most nearly? a. 0.22 b. 0.34 c. 0.40 d. 0.48arrow_forward
- In the vertical wind tunnel used in paratrooper training, find the wind tunnel free speed required to keep a 75 kg person suspended in the air in a horizontal position. The height of this person is 1.7m and the width is 38cm and the front drag coefficient is around 1. Atmospheric pressure and temperature inside the tunnel are Patm = 85kPa and T = 25C, respectively.arrow_forwardConsider a 1200 kg car presenting a front-end area 2.60 m2 and having a drag coefficient 0.385. It can achieve instantaneous acceleration 3.00 m/s2 when its speed is 10.0 m/s. Ignore any force of rolling resistance. Assume that the only horizontal forces on the car are static friction forward exerted by the road on the drive wheels and resistance exerted by the surrounding air, with density 1.20 kg/m3. (a) Find the friction force exerted by the road.(b) Suppose the car body could be redesigned to have a drag coefficient of 0.165 If nothing else changes, what will be the car's acceleration?(c)Assume that the force exerted by the road remains constant. Then what maximum speed could the car attain with D = 0.385?(d) What maximum speed could the car attain with D = 0.165?arrow_forwardA helicopter is hovering at an altitude where the density of air is 1.165 kg/m³. The helicopter rotor disc has a diameter of 9 m and is rotating at 466 rpm, with the blades having a chord of 0.16 m. Estimate the drag force in newtons per unit span along an elemental strip at the mid-span of the blade. You may assume the drag coefficient of the blade at the mid-span is 0.025.arrow_forward
- An aeroplane has a rectangular planform wing with a span of 12 m and a chord of 2 m. The aircraft is flying at cruising speed of 62 m/s at an altitude of 3,200 m. Assume that the skin-friction drag on the wing can be approximated by the drag on a flat plate of the same dimensions at 0° incidence. Calculate the skin-friction drag and the maximum boundary layer thickness assuming (i) a completely laminar flow, and (ii) a completely turbulent flow. Assume μ = 1.63.10-5 N s/m², p = 0.89 kg/m³. Then, calculate the skin-friction drag accounting for transition at Recr= 5.105. What would the drag benefit be if transition was delayed to a Reynolds number of 106? What reduction in a propeller engine power would this imply in the cruise condition, assuming a propeller efficiency of 0.88?arrow_forwardQ1 A car is traveling at sea level at a constant speed. It weighs 2500-lbs, has a frontal area of 20 ft² and has a 90% drivetrain efficiency. Its engine runs at 4000 rev/min, producing 168 ft-lb of torque. The drive axle slippage of 2%, 14-inch-radius wheels, and an overall gear reduction ratio of 2.5 to 1. What is its drag coefficient?arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
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