EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781118930144
Author: Willard
Publisher: JOHN WILEY+SONS INC.
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Chapter 11, Problem 7PE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Ionization energy term has to be defined and how it changes in the periodic table has to be given.
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One property of atoms is their ionization energies, which vary according to position in the periodic table. The trend in ionization energy is exactly opposite the trend in what other property?
Examine the following set of ionization energy values for a certain element. How many valence electrons does an atom of the neutral element possess?
Ionization step Ionization Energy (kJ/mol)
Ei1 1012
Ei2 1903
Ei3 2912
Ei4 4956
Ei5 6273
Ei6 22233
Ei7 25997
Enter the answer numerically as an integer.
Elements on the left side of the periodic table are more likely to form positive ions than those on the right. Use the trend in the ionization energy of the elements to explain this observation.
Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.1PCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.5PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.6PCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.7PCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.8PCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.9PCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.10P
Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 11.11PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - Prob. 7RQCh. 11 - Prob. 8RQCh. 11 - Prob. 9RQCh. 11 - Prob. 10RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11RQCh. 11 - Prob. 12RQCh. 11 - Prob. 13RQCh. 11 - Prob. 14RQCh. 11 - Prob. 15RQCh. 11 - Prob. 16RQCh. 11 - Prob. 17RQCh. 11 - Prob. 18RQCh. 11 - Prob. 19RQCh. 11 - Prob. 20RQCh. 11 - Prob. 21RQCh. 11 - Prob. 22RQCh. 11 - Prob. 23RQCh. 11 - Prob. 24RQCh. 11 - Prob. 25RQCh. 11 - Prob. 26RQCh. 11 - Prob. 28RQCh. 11 - Prob. 30RQCh. 11 - Prob. 31RQCh. 11 - Prob. 33RQCh. 11 - Prob. 36RQCh. 11 - Prob. 1PECh. 11 - Prob. 2PECh. 11 - Prob. 3PECh. 11 - Prob. 4PECh. 11 - Prob. 5PECh. 11 - Prob. 6PECh. 11 - Prob. 7PECh. 11 - Prob. 8PECh. 11 - Prob. 9PECh. 11 - Prob. 10PECh. 11 - Prob. 11PECh. 11 - Prob. 12PECh. 11 - Prob. 13PECh. 11 - Prob. 14PECh. 11 - Prob. 15PECh. 11 - Prob. 16PECh. 11 - Prob. 17PECh. 11 - Prob. 18PECh. 11 - Prob. 19PECh. 11 - Prob. 20PECh. 11 - Prob. 21PECh. 11 - Prob. 22PECh. 11 - Prob. 23PECh. 11 - Prob. 24PECh. 11 - Prob. 25PECh. 11 - Prob. 26PECh. 11 - Prob. 27PECh. 11 - Prob. 28PECh. 11 - Prob. 29PECh. 11 - Prob. 30PECh. 11 - Prob. 31PECh. 11 - Prob. 32PECh. 11 - Prob. 33PECh. 11 - Prob. 34PECh. 11 - Prob. 35PECh. 11 - Prob. 36PECh. 11 - Prob. 37PECh. 11 - Prob. 38PECh. 11 - Prob. 39PECh. 11 - Prob. 40PECh. 11 - Prob. 47PECh. 11 - Prob. 48PECh. 11 - Prob. 49PECh. 11 - Prob. 50PECh. 11 - Prob. 51PECh. 11 - Prob. 52PECh. 11 - Prob. 55AECh. 11 - Prob. 56AECh. 11 - Prob. 57AECh. 11 - Prob. 58AECh. 11 - Prob. 59AECh. 11 - Prob. 63AECh. 11 - Prob. 64AECh. 11 - Prob. 65AECh. 11 - Prob. 66AECh. 11 - Prob. 67AECh. 11 - Prob. 68AECh. 11 - Prob. 76AECh. 11 - Prob. 77AECh. 11 - Prob. 78AECh. 11 - Prob. 81AECh. 11 - Prob. 82AECh. 11 - Prob. 83AECh. 11 - Prob. 84AECh. 11 - Prob. 85AECh. 11 - Prob. 86AECh. 11 - Prob. 87AECh. 11 - Prob. 88CECh. 11 - Prob. 89CECh. 11 - Prob. 90CECh. 11 - Prob. 92CECh. 11 - Prob. 93CECh. 11 - Prob. 94CECh. 11 - Prob. 95CE
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- Of the five elements Sn, Si, Sb, O, Te, which has the most endothermic reaction? (E represents an atom.) What name is given to the energy for the reaction? E(g)E+(g)+earrow_forward1. What is ionization energy? How does it change as you go across a row in the periodic table? Be sure to use the coulombic attraction between electrons and the nucleus in your explanation. 2. How does ionization energy change as you go down a group in the periodic table? Be sure to use the coulombic attraction between electrons and the nucleus in your explanation.arrow_forwardTwo sets of ionizations are shown in the tables below. Complete the tables by ordering each set of ionizations by increasing amount of energy required. In other words, for each set choose "1" next to the ionization that would require the least energy, "2" next to the ionization that would require the next least energy, and so on. ionization + Cs Cs + e + Xe → Xe te + Kr→ Kr + e energy required ? ? ? O ionization He → He + e Br→ Br te + Fr → Fr + e energy required ? ? ?arrow_forward
- The energy given off when an electron is added to a neutral element is (Mark all that apply) exothermic the ionization energy the electron affinity described in the Gold Foil Experiment the lattice energyarrow_forwardBriefly explain the various scientists involved in the creation of the atomic model and what their view of the atom was Explain what the Quantum Mechanical model of the atom proposes Identify the number of protons/neutrons/electrons in a neutral element and in an ion Describe the different types of radioactive decay Calculate the average atomic mass of an element Define electronegativity, electron affinity, reactivity, atomic and ionic radius, ionization energy explain how each trend increases along a group and a column compare various elements to answer questions regarding C periodic trends Explain WHY a trend increases the way it does in a period or O group Interpret data of ionization energies Define the following: shielding effect, effective nuclear charge, the periodic law, cation, valence electrons, atomic mass, anion, energy levels(orbital), element, isotope, radioisotopearrow_forwardExplain why the ionization energy of sodium (Na) is less than the ionization energy of lithium (Li). In your explanation discuss the atoms' structure: energy levels (rings), protons, and/or valence electrons.arrow_forward
- RA Rev Part A Based on position in the periodic table and electron configuration, arrange these elements in order of decreasing Ein. Rank the elements from highest to lowest ionization energy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help As Se Ga K Rb Highest ionization energy Lowest ionization energy O The correct ranking cannot be determined.arrow_forwardPotassium metal is very reactive with liquid bromine. The result of the reaction of that formation is a white ionic solid. Explain what happens to the elements when they form the ionic compound and identify the ionic compound.arrow_forwardWhich of the following answers is true to describe the general trend for Ionization Energy for the Periodic Table? Group of answer choices Decreases from top to bottom within a group, Decreases from left to right across a period (row) Decreases from top to bottom within a group, Increases from left to right across a period (row) Increases from top to bottom within a group, Decreases from left to right across a period (row) Increases from top to bottom within a group, Increases from left to right across a period (row)arrow_forward
- Two sets of ionizations are shown in the tables below. Complete the tables by ordering each set of ionizations by increasing amount of energy required. In other words, for each set choose "1" next to the ionization that would require the least energy, "2" next to the ionization that would require the next least energy, and so on. ionization Ar → Ar + e Ba Bate Fr Fre energy required [? ? ? ionization F→ F + e Si Si +e Ra Ra + e x energy required ? ? ?arrow_forwardExamine the following set of ionization energy values for a certain element. How many valence electrons does an atom of the neutral element possess? Ionization step Ionization energy(kJ/molkJ/mol) Ei1 1012 Ei2 1903 Ei3 2912 Ei4 4956 Ei5 6273 Ei6 22233 Ei7 25997arrow_forwardWhat is electron affinity? energy change associated with the gaining of several of electrons required to complite the outermost orbital of the atom in the gaseous state energy change associated with the gaining of a proton by the atom in the gaseous state energy change associated with the gaining of several electrons to complete the outermost sublevel of the atom in the gaseous state energy change associated with the gaining of an electron by the atom in the gaseous statearrow_forward
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