One mechanism for the destruction of ozone in the upper atmosphere is
a. Which species is a catalyst?
b. Which species is an intermediate?
c. Ea for the uncatalyzed reaction
is 14.0 kJ. Ea. for the same reaction when catalyzed is 11.9 kJ. What is the ratio of the rate constant for the catalyzed reaction to that for the uncatalyzed reaction at 25°C? Assume that the frequency factor A is the same for each reaction.

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Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY: AN ATOMS FIRST APPROACH
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- Indicate one aspect that benefits and another that makes it difficult to use the hydroquinone electrode to measure pH.arrow_forwardAt an electrified interface according to the Gouy-Chapman model, what types of interactions do NOT occur between the ions and the solvent according to this theory?arrow_forwardPlease predict the products for each of the following reactions. Clearly show the regiochemistry (Markovnikov vs anti-Markovnikov) and stereochemistry (syn- vs anti- or both). If a mixture of enantiomers is formed, please draw all the enantiomers. Hint: In this case you must choose the best answer to demonstrate the stereochemistry of H2 addition. 1.03 2. (CH3)2S BIZ CH₂OH 2. DMS KMnO4, NaOH ΖΗ Pd or Pt (catalyst) HBr 20 1 HBr ROOR (peroxide) HO H-SO HC 12 11 10 BH, THE 2. H2O2, NaOH Brz cold HI 19 18 17 16 MCPBA 15 14 13 A Br H₂O BH3⚫THF Brz EtOH Pd or Ni (catalyst) D₂ (deuterium) 1. Os04 2. H2O2 CH3CO3H (peroxyacid) 1. MCPBA 2. H₂O* H B + H H H "H C H H Darrow_forward
- Explain how Beer’s Law can be used to determine the concentration in a selected food sample. Provide examples.arrow_forwardExplain the importance of having a sampling plan with respect to food analysis. Explain the importance of having a sampling plan with respect to food analysis. Provide examples.arrow_forwardPlease predict the products for each of the following reactions. Clearly show the regiochemistry (Markovnikov vs anti-Markovnikov) and stereochemistry (syn- vs anti- or both). If a mixture of enantiomers is formed, please draw all the enantiomers. cold KMnO4, NaOH 2. DMS 1. 03 CH3OH Br2 1. 03 2. (CH3)2S H₂ Pd or Pt (catalyst) HBr 18 19 20 1 HBr ROOR (peroxide) H₂O H₂SO4 HCI HI 17 16 6 15 MCPBA 1. BH3 THF 2. H₂O2, NaOH 1. OsO4 2. H₂O₂ 110 CH3CO₂H (peroxyacid) 1. MCPBA 2. H₂O* Br2 H₂O BH3 THF B12 EtOH Pd or Ni (catalyst) D₂ (deuterium) Bra A B C D H OH H OH OH H OH α α α OH H OH OH фон d H "Harrow_forward
- Briefly indicate the models that describe the structure of the interface: Helmholtz-Perrin, Gouy-Chapman, Stern and Grahame models.arrow_forwardElectrochemistry. Briefly describe the Gibbs model and the Gibbs absorption equation.arrow_forwardThermodynamic analysis of electrified interfaces.arrow_forward
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